使用Llama API进行LLM调用的指南

前言

在自然语言处理领域，使用大模型(LLM)已经成为一种趋势，本文将介绍如何通过Llama API进行大模型的调用。Llama API是一种支持函数调用的托管API，适用于Llama 2大模型。

准备工作

首先，您需要访问 Llama API 获取API密钥。接着，在您的环境中安装必要的包：

%pip install llama-index-program-openai
%pip install llama-index-llms-llama-api
!pip install llama-index

基础用法

以下代码展示了如何使用Llama API进行基本的文本补全：

from llama_index.llms.llama_api import LlamaAPI

api_key = "LL-your-key"  # 替换为您的API密钥

llm = LlamaAPI(api_key=api_key)
resp = llm.complete("Paul Graham is ")

print(resp)
# 输出: Paul Graham is a well-known computer scientist and entrepreneur, best known for his work as a co-founder of Viaweb and later Y Combinator, a successful startup accelerator. He is also a prominent essayist and has written extensively on topics such as entrepreneurship, software development, and the tech industry.

聊天功能

Llama API还支持聊天功能，通过提供一系列消息来生成对话回复：

from llama_index.core.llms import ChatMessage

messages = [
    ChatMessage(role="system", content="You are a pirate with a colorful personality"),
    ChatMessage(role="user", content="What is your name"),
]
resp = llm.chat(messages)

print(resp)
# 输出: Arrrr, me hearty! Me name be Captain Blackbeak, the scurviest dog on the seven seas! Yer lookin' fer a swashbucklin' adventure, eh? Well, hoist the sails and set course fer the high seas, matey! I be here to help ye find yer treasure and battle any scurvy dogs who dare cross our path! So, what be yer first question, landlubber?

函数调用

函数调用使得生成结构化数据更加便捷，以下是一个生成歌曲信息的示例：

from pydantic import BaseModel
from llama_index.core.llms.openai_utils import to_openai_function

class Song(BaseModel):
    """A song with name and artist"""
    name: str
    artist: str

song_fn = to_openai_function(Song)

llm = LlamaAPI(api_key=api_key)
response = llm.complete("Generate a song", functions=[song_fn])
function_call = response.additional_kwargs["function_call"]
print(function_call)
# 输出: {'name': 'Song', 'arguments': {'name': 'Happy', 'artist': 'Pharrell Williams'}}

结构化数据提取

通过定义输出模式，可以将生成的文本解析为结构化数据：

from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import List
from llama_index.program.openai import OpenAIPydanticProgram

class Song(BaseModel):
    """Data model for a song."""
    title: str
    length_mins: int

class Album(BaseModel):
    """Data model for an album."""
    name: str
    artist: str
    songs: List[Song]

prompt_template_str = """\
Extract album and songs from the text provided.
For each song, make sure to specify the title and the length_mins.
{text}
"""

llm = LlamaAPI(api_key=api_key, temperature=0.0)

program = OpenAIPydanticProgram.from_defaults(
    output_cls=Album,
    llm=llm,
    prompt_template_str=prompt_template_str,
    verbose=True,
)

output = program(
    text="""
"Echoes of Eternity" is a compelling and thought-provoking album, skillfully crafted by the renowned artist, Seraphina Rivers. \
This captivating musical collection takes listeners on an introspective journey, delving into the depths of the human experience \
and the vastness of the universe. With her mesmerizing vocals and poignant songwriting, Seraphina Rivers infuses each track with \
raw emotion and a sense of cosmic wonder. The album features several standout songs, including the hauntingly beautiful "Stardust \
Serenade," a celestial ballad that lasts for six minutes, carrying listeners through a celestial dreamscape. "Eclipse of the Soul" \
captivates with its enchanting melodies and spans over eight minutes, inviting introspection and contemplation. Another gem, "Infinity \
Embrace," unfolds like a cosmic odyssey, lasting nearly ten minutes, drawing listeners deeper into its ethereal atmosphere. "Echoes of Eternity" \
is a masterful testament to Seraphina Rivers' artistic prowess, leaving an enduring impact on all who embark on this musical voyage through \
time and space.
"""
)

print(output)
# 输出: Album(name='Echoes of Eternity', artist='Seraphina Rivers', songs=[Song(title='Stardust Serenade', length_mins=6), Song(title='Eclipse of the Soul', length_mins=8), Song(title='Infinity Embrace', length_mins=10)])

可能遇到的错误

1. API Key无效: 确保您使用的是有效的API密钥。
2. 网络错误: 检查网络连接，如果无法访问外部网络，请确认是否有防火墙问题。
3. 环境配置问题: 在安装依赖包时，确保所有依赖包都正确安装并配置。

如果你觉得这篇文章对你有帮助，请点赞, 关注我的博客, 谢谢!

参考资料:

• Llama API官方网站
• llama-index程序库