高斯曲线拟合原理及实现

 一维高斯函数:

 

a表示得到曲线的高度,b是指曲线在x轴的中心,c指width(与半峰全宽有关),图形如下:

  

      高斯拟合(Gaussian Fitting)即使用形如:
     
          Gi(x)=Ai*exp((x-Bi)^2/Ci^2)

        的高斯函数对数据点集进行函数逼近的拟合方法。

        其实可以跟多项式拟合类比起来,不同的是多项式拟合是用幂函数系,
        而高斯拟合是用高斯函数系。

        使用高斯函数来进行拟合,优点在于计算积分十分简单快捷。

 

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% This folder contains a collection of "fitting" functions. % (Some has demo options - the third section) % The GENERAL input to the functions should be samples of the distribution. % % for example, if we are to fit a normal distribution ('gaussian') with a mean "u" and varaince "sig"^2 % then the samples will distribute like: % samples = randn(1,10000)*sig + u % %fitting with Least-Squares is done on the histogram of the samples. % fitting with Maximum likelihood is done directly on the samples. % % % Contents of this folder % ======================= % 1) Maximum likelihood estimators % 2) Least squares estimators % 3) EM algorithm for estimation of multivariant gaussian distribution (mixed gaussians) % 4) added folders: Create - which create samples for the EM algorithm test % Plot - used to plot each of the distributions (parametric plot) % % % % % % Maximum likelihood estimators % ============================= % fit_ML_maxwell - fit maxwellian distribution % fit_ML_rayleigh - fit rayleigh distribution % (which is for example: sqrt(abs(randn)^2+abs(randn)^2)) % fit_ML_laplace - fit laplace distribution % fit_ML_log_normal- fit log-normal distribution % fit_ML_normal - fit normal (gaussian) distribution % % NOTE: all estimators are efficient estimators. for this reason, the distribution % might be written in a different way, for example, the "Rayleigh" distribution % is given with a parameter "s" and not "s^2". % % % least squares estimators % ========================= % fit_maxwell_pdf - fits a given curve of a maxwellian distribution % fit_rayleigh_pdf - fits a given curve of a rayleigh distribution % % NOTE: these fit function are used on a histogram output which is like a sampled % distribution function. the given curve MUST be normalized, since the estimator % is trying to fit a normalized distribution function. % % % % % Multivariant Gaussian distribution % ================================== % for demo of 1
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