DS18B20驱动根据数据手册编写

DS18B20驱动根据数据手册编写

#include<reg51.h>
sbit ds18b20=P1^4;

void delay_ds18b20(unsigned int x)
{
	while(x--);
}

void ds18b20_res(void)	                                 //温度计初始化
{
	unsigned char x=255;
	ds18b20=1;
	ds18b20=0;
	delay_ds18b20(80);
	ds18b20=1;
	delay_ds18b20(5);
	while(ds18b20 && x--);
	delay_ds18b20(20);
}

void ds18b20_write_bit(unsigned char x)				   //温度计写入数据所用的函数
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<=7;i++)
	{
		ds18b20=0;
		ds18b20= x & 0x01;
		x=x>>1;
		delay_ds18b20(10);
		ds18b20=1;
	}
	ds18b20=1;
}

unsigned char ds18b20_read_bit()					   //读出温度计里数据的函数
{
	unsigned char i,x;
	for(i=0;i<=7;i++)
	{
		ds18b20=0;
		delay_ds18b20(1);
		ds18b20=1;
		x=x>>1;
		if(ds18b20 == 1) x=x|0x80;
		delay_ds18b20(5);
		ds18b20=1;
	}
	ds18b20=1;
	return(x);	
}

unsigned char dot,tem,tem_zf; 
void read_tem()							 //读取温度
{	
	unsigned char a,b;
	ds18b20_res();
	ds18b20_write_bit(0xcc);
	ds18b20_write_bit(0x44);
	ds18b20_res(); 
	ds18b20_write_bit(0xcc);           
	ds18b20_write_bit(0xbe);
	a = ds18b20_read_bit();							 //一次读一字节
	b = ds18b20_read_bit();
	dot = 0x0f & a;
	a=a>>4;
	b=b<<4;
	tem = a | b;
	if((tem & 0x80) == 0x80)     //负值
	{
		tem_zf = 1;									 //tem_zf为0则为正值
		tem = 0xff - tem;
		dot = (0x0f - dot)*0.625;
	}
	else 
	{
		tem_zf = 0;
		dot = dot * 0.625;
	}	 							//tem为整数部分  dot为小数部分
}

void tem_max_min_write(unsigned char tem_max,char tem_min)
{
	ds18b20_res();
	ds18b20_write_bit(0xcc);
	ds18b20_write_bit(0x4E);
	ds18b20_write_bit(tem_max);
	ds18b20_write_bit(tem_min);
	ds18b20_res();
	ds18b20_write_bit(0xcc);
	ds18b20_write_bit(0x48);
}

char tem_max,tem_min;
void tem_max_min_read()					            //读取温度上下限
{
	unsigned char tool;
	ds18b20_res();
	ds18b20_write_bit(0xcc);
	ds18b20_write_bit(0xBE);
	tool = ds18b20_read_bit();
	tool = ds18b20_read_bit();
	tem_max = ds18b20_read_bit();
	tem_min = ds18b20_read_bit();
}