远程调用接口的案例传字符串类型参数，传map结合类型参数

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 17:36:48 发布

武侠㿝卄清

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 17:36:48 发布

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分类专栏： web开发 java 编程语言文章标签：远程调用接口

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30347133/article/details/84940645

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/*
传字符串类型参数
*/

package com.jiliele.utils;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException;

public class RestfulHelper {
private final String ConnectServer = “http://jdpower.jidongcloud.com:8080/minelee”;

static RestfulHelper rfh_instance = null;
private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(RestfulHelper.class
		.getClass());

public static RestfulHelper getInstance() {
	if (rfh_instance == null) {
		rfh_instance = new RestfulHelper();
	}
	return rfh_instance;
}
          //funName表示返回值变量，data表示请求参数变量


public String rerequest(String funName,String data) {
	String processURL = ConnectServer + "/"+funName;
	String result22 = "";
	try {
		 //请求体
		StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(data,
				HTTP.UTF_8);
                        // 创建httpPost远程连接实例
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(processURL);
		httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
		httpPost.setEntity(entity);


                           // 创建httpClient实例
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

//以下是响应*************

		HttpResponse response;
		log.info("---"+funName+"----request----processURL=" + processURL
				+ "----" + data.toString());
		
                                 //执行远程调用之后或得的结果

                      response = client.execute(httpPost);
                    
                        //http响应体的内容(http响应流形式的结果)
		HttpEntity entitys = response.getEntity();
		result22 = EntityUtils.toString(entitys, "UTF-8");
		

	} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		result22 = "NULL_1";
		log.error("---"+funName+"----FAILED----", e);
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		result22 = "NULL_2";
		log.error("---"+funName+"----FAILED----", e);
	} catch (JSONException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		log.error("---"+funName+"----FAILED----", e);
		result22 = "NULL_3";
	}
	log.info("---"+funName+"----response----" + result22);
	return result22;

}

}

/*
传map集合类型参数

package com.bjpowernode.p2p.common.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;

public class HttpClientUtils {

/**
 * Get 请求方法
 *
 * @param url
 * @return
 */
public static String doGet(String url) {
	CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
	CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
	String result = "";

	try {
		// 通过址默认配置创建一个httpClient实例
		httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		// 创建httpGet远程连接实例
		HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
		// 设置配置请求参数
		RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(35000)// 连接主机服务超时时间
				.setConnectionRequestTimeout(35000)// 请求超时时间
				.setSocketTimeout(60000)// 数据读取超时时间
				.build();
		// 为httpGet实例设置配置
		httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
		// 执行get请求得到返回对象
		response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
		// 通过返回对象获取返回数据
		HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
		// 通过EntityUtils中的toString方法将结果转换为字符串
		result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);

	} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
		// 关闭资源
		if (null != response) {
			try {
				response.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		if (null != httpClient) {
			try {
				httpClient.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	return result;
}

// map集合形式传参，paramMap是请求参数
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> paramMap) {
	CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
	CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
	String result = "";

	try {
		// 创建httpClient实例
		httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		// 创建httpPost远程连接实例
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
		// 配置请求参数实例
		RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(35000)// 设置连接主机服务超时时间
				.setConnectionRequestTimeout(35000)// 设置连接请求超时时间
				.setSocketTimeout(60000)// 设置读取数据连接超时时间
				.build();
		// 为httpPost实例设置配置
		httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

		// 封装post请求参数
		if (null != paramMap && paramMap.size() > 0) {
			List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
			// 通过map集成entrySet方法获取entity
			Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entrySet = paramMap.entrySet();
			// 循环遍历，获取迭代器
			Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> iterator = entrySet.iterator();
			while (iterator.hasNext()) {
				Map.Entry<String, Object> mapEntry = iterator.next();
				nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(mapEntry.getKey(), mapEntry.getValue().toString()));
			}

			// 为httpPost设置封装好的请求参数
			httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "UTF-8"));
		}

		// 执行post请求得到返回对象
		response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
		// 通过返回对象获取数据
		HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
		// 将返回的数据转换为字符串
		result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
		// 关闭资源
		if (null != response) {
			try {
				response.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		if (null != httpClient) {
			try {
				httpClient.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	return result;
}

public static String doPostByXml(String url, String requestDataXml) {
	CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
	CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
	String result = "";

	try {
		// 创建httpClient实例
		httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		// 创建httpPost远程连接实例
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
		// 配置请求参数实例
		RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(35000)// 设置连接主机服务超时时间
				.setConnectionRequestTimeout(35000)// 设置连接请求超时时间
				.setSocketTimeout(60000)// 设置读取数据连接超时时间
				.build();
		// 为httpPost实例设置配置
		httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

		httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(requestDataXml, "UTF-8"));

		httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml");

		/*
		 * //封装post请求参数 if (null != paramMap && paramMap.size() > 0) {
		 * List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		 * //通过map集成entrySet方法获取entity Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>>
		 * entrySet = paramMap.entrySet(); //循环遍历，获取迭代器
		 * Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> iterator =
		 * entrySet.iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) {
		 * Map.Entry<String, Object> mapEntry = iterator.next();
		 * nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(mapEntry.getKey(),
		 * mapEntry.getValue().toString())); }
		 * 
		 * //为httpPost设置封装好的请求参数 httpPost.setEntity(new
		 * UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "UTF-8")); }
		 */

		// 执行post请求得到返回对象
		response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
		// 通过返回对象获取数据
		HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
		// 将返回的数据转换为字符串
		result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
		// 关闭资源
		if (null != response) {
			try {
				response.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		if (null != httpClient) {
			try {
				httpClient.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	return result;
}

/**
 * 带参数并指定编码的POST请求
 *
 * @param url
 * @param paramMap
 * @param encode
 * @return
 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
 */
public static String doPostByEncode(String url, Map<String, Object> paramMap, String charset)
		throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
	CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
	CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;

	// 创建httpClient连接对象
	httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
	// 创建post请求连接对象
	HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
	// 创建连接请求参数对象,并设置连接参数
	RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(15000) // 连接服务器主机超时时间
			.setConnectionRequestTimeout(60000) // 连接请求超时时间
			.setSocketTimeout(60000) // 设置读取响应数据超时时间
			.build();

	// 为httpPost请求设置参数
	httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

	// 判断参数是否为空
	if (null != paramMap && paramMap.size() > 0) {
		List<NameValuePair> nvpsList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		// 将map集成转换为Set集合
		Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entrySet = paramMap.entrySet();
		// 通过EntrySet集合获取迭代器
		Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> iterator = entrySet.iterator();
		// 循环遍历
		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			// 遍历下一个
			Map.Entry<String, Object> mapEntry = iterator.next();
			nvpsList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(mapEntry.getKey(), mapEntry.getValue().toString()));
		}

		// 将请求参数添加到post请求参数对象中
		// new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvpsList, charset):将输入的参数指定成合适的字符集
		httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvpsList, charset));
	}

	String result = "";
	try {
		// httpClient对象执行post请求,并返回响应参数对象
		httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
		// 从响应对象中获取响应内容
		HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
		result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}

	return result;
}

}

续工具类

package base.sendMes;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class HttpsRequest {
	/**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");  
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            //conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Fiddler");
            //conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
            //conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json;charset=utf-8");  
            //conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("content-Type", "application/json");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
           // out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            byte[] requestStringBytes = param.getBytes("UTF-8");
            OutputStream outputStream = conn.getOutputStream(); 
    		outputStream.write(requestStringBytes); 
    		outputStream.close(); 
            
            /*
            
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();*/
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
	}
    private static void httpUrlConnection() { 
		try { 
		String pathUrl = "http://sms.zh-ink.com/api/sms/send"; 
		// 建立连接 
		URL url = new URL(pathUrl); 
		HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 

		 
		// //设置连接属性 
		httpConn.setDoOutput(true);// 使用 URL 连接进行输出 
		httpConn.setDoInput(true);// 使用 URL 连接进行输入 
		httpConn.setUseCaches(false);// 忽略缓存 
		httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");// 设置URL请求方法 
		String requestString = "{\"uid\": \"kehu\",    \"userpwd\": \"62c8ad0a15d9d1ca38d5dee762a16e01\",    \"mobile\": \"18191279586\",    \"message\": \"【中核英科】您的验证码：22342\",    \"ext\": \"111\"}"; 

		 
		// 设置请求属性 
		// 获得数据字节数据，请求数据流的编码，必须和下面服务器端处理请求流的编码一致 
		byte[] requestStringBytes = requestString.getBytes("UTF-8"); 
		httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-length", "" + requestStringBytes.length); 
		httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); 
		httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");// 维持长连接 
		httpConn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); 
		// 
		
		// 建立输出流，并写入数据 
		OutputStream outputStream = httpConn.getOutputStream(); 
		outputStream.write(requestStringBytes); 
		outputStream.close(); 
		// 获得响应状态 
		int responseCode = httpConn.getResponseCode(); 

		 
		if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == responseCode) {// 连接成功 
		// 当正确响应时处理数据 
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
		String readLine; 
		BufferedReader responseReader; 
		// 处理响应流，必须与服务器响应流输出的编码一致 
		 responseReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); 
		while ((readLine = responseReader.readLine()) != null) { 
		sb.append(readLine).append("\n"); 
		} 
		responseReader.close(); 
		System.out.print("返回结果:" + sb.toString()); 
		} 
		} catch (Exception ex) { 
		ex.printStackTrace(); 
		} 
	} 
    public static void main(String[] args){
    	httpUrlConnection();
    }
}

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远程调用接口的案例传字符串类型参数，传map结合类型参数

/*传字符串类型参数*/package com.jiliele.utils;import java.io.IOException;import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;imp...
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