Python二维码登录豆瓣小组

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-25 07:28:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-25 07:28:04 发布

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30347421/article/details/119651241

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浏览器操作

代码

浏览器操作

浏览器先登录按住F12如下可以看见

其中每隔大约2秒会刷新一条记录如下

其中它的URL都是相同的如下

在这之中我们需要是code对应的值在下面会详细介绍

点击qrLogin_code可以看见我们需要获取二维码的地址如下

通过浏览器登录那条地址会出现如下所示的一个json数据

可以看看我们需要的一些数据如图片的地址和“code对应的值

代码

有了这些我们就可以实现一个豆瓣小组的简单登录代码如下

    def _get_qrcode(self):
     
        url = 'https://accounts.douban.com/j/mobile/login/qrlogin_code'

        headers = {
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 \
                   (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/44.0.2403.157 Safari/537.36',
            'Referer': 'https://accounts.douban.com/passport/login',
        }
        resp = self.session.get(url=url, headers=headers)
        resp_json=parse_json(resp.text)
        code= resp_json["payload"]["code"]
        href =  resp_json["payload"]["img"]
        img_resp  = self.session.get(url=href,headers=headers)

        save_image(img_resp, self.qrcode_img_file)
        logging.info('二维码获取成功，请打开豆瓣小组APP扫描')
        open_image(self.qrcode_img_file)
        rsp_url = " https://accounts.douban.com/j/mobile/login/qrlogin_status?ck=&code={}".format(code)
        try_count=50
        while True:
            rsp  = self.session.get(url=rsp_url,headers=headers)
            rsp  = parse_json(rsp.text)
            logging.info("login_status:{}".format(rsp["payload"]["login_status"]))
            if rsp["payload"]["login_status"]=="login":
                break
            time.sleep(2)
            try_count-=1
            if try_count==0:
                logging.info("失败!")
                return  False,None
        return True,code

其中while循环是用来模拟浏览器每隔2秒和服务器进行一次通信

完整代码如下

import time
import json
import requests
import  logging
import  os
logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s: %(message)s',
                    level=logging.INFO)
class QrLogin:


    def __init__(self, ):
       
        self.qrcode_img_file = 'qr_code.png'
        self.session = requests.session()
        self.is_login = False
    def _get_login_page(self):

        url = "https://passport.jd.com/new/login.aspx"
        headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 \
                   (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/44.0.2403.157 Safari/537.36',
                        }
        page = self.session.get(url, headers=headers)
        return page

    def _get_qrcode(self):

        url = 'https://accounts.douban.com/j/mobile/login/qrlogin_code'

        headers = {
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 \
                   (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/44.0.2403.157 Safari/537.36',
            'Referer': 'https://accounts.douban.com/passport/login',
        }
        resp = self.session.get(url=url, headers=headers)
        resp_json=parse_json(resp.text)
        code= resp_json["payload"]["code"]
        href =  resp_json["payload"]["img"]
        img_resp  = self.session.get(url=href,headers=headers)

        save_image(img_resp, self.qrcode_img_file)
        logging.info('二维码获取成功，请打开豆瓣小组APP扫描')
        open_image(self.qrcode_img_file)
        rsp_url = " https://accounts.douban.com/j/mobile/login/qrlogin_status?ck=&code={}".format(code)
        try_count=50
        while True:
            rsp  = self.session.get(url=rsp_url,headers=headers)
            rsp  = parse_json(rsp.text)
            logging.info("login_status:{}".format(rsp["payload"]["login_status"]))
            if rsp["payload"]["login_status"]=="login":
                break
            time.sleep(2)
            try_count-=1
            if try_count==0:
                logging.info("失败!")
                return  False,None
        return True,code

    def login_by_qrcode(self):

        self._get_login_page()

        # download QR code
        code,status = self._get_qrcode()
        if not status:
            raise Exception('二维码下载失败')
        #验证是否登录成功
        headers = {
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 \
                           (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/44.0.2403.157 Safari/537.36',
            'Referer': 'https://www.douban.com/group/explore',
        }
        homeStr =  self.session.cookies["dbcl2"]
        key = homeStr.split(":")[0][1:]
        rsp = self.session.get("https://www.douban.com/people/{}/".format(key), headers=headers,allow_redirects=False)
        # sp = BeautifulSoup(rsp.text, "lxml")
        # print(sp)
        if rsp.status_code ==requests.codes.OK:
            logging.info('二维码登录成功')
        else:
            logging.info('二维码登录失败')


def parse_json(s):
    begin = s.find('{')
    end = s.rfind('}') + 1
    return json.loads(s[begin:end])

def open_image(image_file):
    if os.name == "nt":
        os.system('start ' + image_file)  # for Windows
    else:
        if os.uname()[0] == "Linux":
            if "deepin" in os.uname()[2]:
                os.system("deepin-image-viewer " + image_file)  # for deepin
            else:
                os.system("eog " + image_file)  # for Linux
        else:
            os.system("open " + image_file)  # for Mac

def response_status(resp):
    if resp.status_code != requests.codes.OK:
        print('Status: %u, Url: %s' % (resp.status_code, resp.url))
        return False
    return True

def save_image(resp, image_file):
    with open(image_file, 'wb') as f:
        for chunk in resp.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):
            f.write(chunk)


if __name__  == "__main__":
    douban= QrLogin()
    douban.login_by_qrcode()
    logging.info("done！")