爬取Boss直聘招聘信息（保存Excel\生成词云）

一、目的：

• 获取java相关岗位的招聘信息
• 导出招聘信息到excel表
• 将招聘信息的技术要求生成词云

二、步骤

1. 新建maven项目

2. 导入相关依赖

		<!-- 处理html相关 -->
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
            <version>1.11.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- excel相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xuxueli</groupId>
            <artifactId>xxl-excel</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

3. 相关类创建

• WorkInfo类，招聘信息类

  @Data
  @ToString
  @ExcelSheet
  public class WorkInfo {
  
      @ExcelField
      String jobName;//职位名称
      @ExcelField
      String jobArea;//工作地区
      @ExcelField
      String jobPubTime;//发布时间
      @ExcelField
      String education;//学历
      @ExcelField
      String jobLimit;//限制（工作n年经验、在校/应届）
      @ExcelField
      List<String> tags;//标签
      @ExcelField
      String detailUrl;//职位详细详细url
      @ExcelField
      WorkDetail workDetail;//岗位要求详细信息
      @ExcelField
      Company company;//公司信息
  
  }
  

• Company 类 ，公司信息类

  @Data
  @ToString
  public class Company {
      String companyName;
      String companyType;
      String staffNumber;
      String benefits;
  }
  

• 主类：

  public class GetWorkInfo {
  
      private static List<WorkInfo> all = new LinkedList<>();
      public static void main(String[] args) {
  
  
          // 注意几个请求参数
          String workName="java";//职业名称
  
          for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {//当前页码i
              String url = "https://www.zhipin.com/c101280100/?query="+workName+"&page="+i+"&ka=page-"+i;
  
              String html = getHtml(url);
              cleanHtml(html);
          }
  
          System.out.println("一共获取到"+all.size()+"条与["+workName+"相关]的招聘信息");
          for (WorkInfo workInfo : all) {
  
              System.out.println(workInfo);
          }
  
          //保存所有workinfo tag 到文本
          FileWriter writer;
          try {
              writer = new FileWriter("E:/tags.txt");
  
              for (WorkInfo workInfo : all) {
                  for (String tag : workInfo.getTags()) {
                      writer.write(tag+"  ");
                  }
              }
              writer.flush();
              writer.close();
          } catch (IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
  
          //保存数据到excel
          ExcelExportUtil.exportToFile( all,"E:\\re.xls");
  
      }
  
      /**
       * 模拟浏览器请求，获取网页内容
       * @param url
       * @return
       */
      public static String getHtml(String url)  {
          CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
          CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
          String result = "";
  
          // 通过址默认配置创建一个httpClient实例
          httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
          // 创建httpGet远程连接实例
          HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
          // 设置请求头信息，鉴权
          httpGet.setHeader("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36 Edg/89.0.774.54");
          //cookie需要手动到网站获取
          httpGet.setHeader("Cookie", "cookie-value");
  
          // 设置配置请求参数
          RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(35000)// 连接主机服务超时时间
                  .setConnectionRequestTimeout(35000)// 请求超时时间
                  .setSocketTimeout(60000)// 数据读取超时时间
                  .build();
          // 为httpGet实例设置配置
          httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
          // 执行get请求得到返回对象
          try {
              response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
              // 通过返回对象获取返回数据
              result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
          } catch (IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
  
          return result;
      }
  
      public static Object cleanHtml(String html){
          org.jsoup.nodes.Document document = (org.jsoup.nodes.Document) Jsoup.parseBodyFragment(html);
          //获取body
          Element body = document.body();
          Elements jobPrimaries = body.getElementById("main").getElementsByClass("job-primary");
  
          //遍历所有的招聘信息
          for (int i = 0; i < jobPrimaries.size(); i++) {
              //第i条招聘信息
              Element job = jobPrimaries.get(i);
              //招聘概要信息
              WorkInfo workInfo = new WorkInfo();
              String jobName = job.getElementsByClass("job-name").get(0).text();
              String jobArea = job.getElementsByClass("job-area-wrapper").get(0).text();
              String jobPubTime = job.getElementsByClass("job-pub-time").get(0).text();
              String educationWork = job.getElementsByClass("job-limit").get(0).getElementsByTag("p").get(0).outerHtml();
              String education = educationWork.substring(educationWork.lastIndexOf("</em>")+5,educationWork.indexOf("</p>"));
              String jobLimit = job.getElementsByClass("job-limit").get(0).getElementsByTag("p").get(0).text().replace(education,"");
              String url = "https://www.zhipin.com"+job.getElementsByClass("primary-box").get(0).attr("href");
              List<String> tagList = new LinkedList<>();
              Elements tags = job.getElementsByClass("tag-item");
              for (Element tag : tags) {
                  tagList.add(tag.text());
              }
  
              //公司信息
              Company company = new Company();
              String companyName = job.getElementsByClass("company-text").get(0).getElementsByTag("h3").text();
              String companyType = job.getElementsByClass("company-text").get(0).getElementsByTag("p").get(0).getElementsByTag("a").text();
              String benefits = job.getElementsByClass("info-desc").get(0).text();
  
              company.setCompanyName(companyName);
              company.setCompanyType(companyType);
              company.setBenefits(benefits);
  
              workInfo.setJobName(jobName);
              workInfo.setJobArea(jobArea);
              workInfo.setJobPubTime(jobPubTime);
              workInfo.setEducation(education);
              workInfo.setJobLimit(jobLimit);
              workInfo.setTags(tagList);
              workInfo.setDetailUrl(url);
              workInfo.setCompany(company);
  
              all.add(workInfo);
  
          }
          return null;
  
      }
  }
  

4. 运行结果

• 控制台输出

  

• re.xls文件内容

  

• tag.txt文件内容
  

5. 生成技术云图

• 源码：

import wordcloud
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#读取文件
f = open("tag.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8")
t = f.read()
f.close()

#使用wordcloud 生成云图
w = wordcloud.WordCloud( \
    width = 1000, height = 700,\
    background_color = "white",
    font_path = "msyh.ttc" ,
    mask = plt.imread('背景模板.jpg'),
    )
w.generate(t)
w.to_file("grwordcloud9.png")

• 结果：

  

来源：碼上跑 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)