26、QPainter基本绘制

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

private:
    void    myDrawFilledRect();
    void    myDrawTextureRect();
    void    myDrawGradient();

    void    total();

    void    myDrawShape(); //绘制基本图形


protected:
    void    paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

#include    <QPainter>

void Widget::myDrawFilledRect()
{//基本绘图
    QPainter    painter(this);//创建QPainter对象
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);//
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::TextAntialiasing);//

    int W=this->width(); //绘图区宽度
    int H=this->height(); //绘图区高度
    QRect   rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2); //中间区域矩形框

//设置画笔
    QPen    pen;
    pen.setWidth(3); //线宽
    pen.setColor(Qt::red); //划线颜色

    //Qt::NoPen,Qt::SolidLine, Qt::DashLine, Qt::DotLine,Qt::DashDotLine,Qt::DashDotDotLine,Qt::CustomDashLine
    pen.setStyle(Qt::SolidLine);//线的类型，实线、虚线等

    //Qt::FlatCap, Qt::SquareCap,Qt::RoundCap
    pen.setCapStyle(Qt::FlatCap);//线端点样式

    //Qt::MiterJoin,Qt::BevelJoin,Qt::RoundJoin,Qt::SvgMiterJoin
    pen.setJoinStyle(Qt::BevelJoin);//线的连接点样式
    painter.setPen(pen);

//设置画刷
//    QPixmap texturePixmap(":images/images/texture.jpg");
    QBrush  brush;
    brush.setColor(Qt::yellow); //画刷颜色
    brush.setStyle(Qt::SolidPattern); //画刷填充样式
//    brush.setStyle(Qt::TexturePattern); //画刷填充样式
//    brush.setTexture(texturePixmap); //设置材质图片
    painter.setBrush(brush);

//Qt::NoBrush,Qt::SolidPattern,Qt::Dense1Pattern,Qt::Dense2Pattern,..,Qt::Dense7Pattern,Qt::HorPattern
// Qt::VerPattern, Qt::CrossPattern, Qt::BDiagPattern,Qt::FDiagPattern,Qt::DiagCrossPattern,
// Qt::LinearGradientPattern,Qt::ConicalGradientPattern,Qt::RadialGradientPattern
// Qt::TexturePattern


//绘图
//    painter.drawLine(rect.left(),rect.top(),rect.right(),rect.bottom());
    painter.drawRect(rect); //只填充定义的渐变区域
//    painter.drawRect(this->rect()); //填充更大区域，会有延展效果
//    painter.fillRect(rect,Qt::red);
//    painter.drawRoundRect(rect);
//    painter.drawRoundedRect(rect,40,20);

//    painter.drawEllipse(rect);
//    painter.drawPolyline(points,9);
//    painter.drawPolygon(points,9);
//    painter.drawPoints(points,9);

//    painter.translate(100,300);
//    painter.drawPath(starPath);

//    painter.translate(200,0);
//    painter.drawPath(starPath);

//    painter.translate(200,0);
//    painter.drawPath(starPath);

//    painter.drawArc(rect,30*16,80*16);
//    painter.drawChord(rect,90*16,120*16);
//    painter.drawPie(rect,90*16,120*16);
    //    painter.drawText(rect,"Hello, QT");
}

void Widget::myDrawTextureRect()
{
   QPainter    painter(this);//创建QPainter对象
   painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);//
   painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::TextAntialiasing);//

   int W=this->width(); //绘图区宽度
   int H=this->height(); //绘图区高度
   QRect   rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2); //中间区域矩形框


//设置画笔
   QPen    pen;
   pen.setWidth(3); //线宽
   pen.setColor(Qt::red); //划线颜色

   //Qt::NoPen,Qt::SolidLine, Qt::DashLine, Qt::DotLine,Qt::DashDotLine,Qt::DashDotDotLine,Qt::CustomDashLine
   pen.setStyle(Qt::SolidLine);//线的类型，实线、虚线等

   //Qt::FlatCap, Qt::SquareCap,Qt::RoundCap
   pen.setCapStyle(Qt::FlatCap);//线端点样式

   //Qt::MiterJoin,Qt::BevelJoin,Qt::RoundJoin,Qt::SvgMiterJoin
   pen.setJoinStyle(Qt::BevelJoin);//线的连接点样式
   painter.setPen(pen);

//设置画刷
   QPixmap texturePixmap(":images/images/texture.jpg");
   QBrush  brush;
//   brush.setColor(Qt::yellow); //画刷颜色
//   brush.setStyle(Qt::SolidPattern); //画刷填充样式
    brush.setStyle(Qt::TexturePattern); //画刷填充样式
    brush.setTexture(texturePixmap); //设置材质图片
   painter.setBrush(brush);


//绘图
   painter.drawRect(rect); //只填充定义的渐变区域
}

void Widget::myDrawGradient()
{
   QPainter    painter(this);//创建QPainter对象
   painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);//
   painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::TextAntialiasing);//

   int W=this->width(); //绘图区宽度
   int H=this->height(); //绘图区高度
   QRect   rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2); //中间区域矩形框


//设置画笔
//   QPen    pen;
//   pen.setStyle(Qt::NoPen);//线的类型，实线、虚线等
//   painter.setPen(pen);


//线性渐变
//    QLinearGradient  linearGrad(rect.left(),rect.top(),rect.right(),rect.bottom()); //对角线
    QLinearGradient  linearGrad(rect.left(),rect.top(),rect.right(),rect.top());//从左到右
    linearGrad.setColorAt(0,Qt::blue);//起点颜色
    linearGrad.setColorAt(0.5,Qt::green);//起点颜色
    linearGrad.setColorAt(1,Qt::red);//终点颜色
    linearGrad.setSpread(QGradient::ReflectSpread);  //展布模式
//QGradient::PadSpread ,QGradient::RepeatSpread, QGradient::ReflectSpread
    painter.setBrush(linearGrad);

//径向渐变
//    QRadialGradient  radialGrad(W/2,H/2,qMax(W/8,H/8),W/2,H/2);
    radialGrad.setColorAt(0,Qt::white);
//    radialGrad.setColorAt(0,Qt::green);
//    radialGrad.setColorAt(1,Qt::blue);
//    radialGrad.setSpread(QGradient::ReflectSpread);
//    //QGradient::PadSpread ,QGradient::RepeatSpread, QGradient::ReflectSpread
//    painter.setBrush(radialGrad);


//圆锥型渐变
//    QConicalGradient  coniGrad(W/2,H/2,45);
//    coniGrad.setColorAt(0,Qt::yellow);
//    coniGrad.setColorAt(0.5,Qt::blue);
//    coniGrad.setColorAt(1,Qt::green);
    coniGrad.setSpread(QGradient::PadSpread); //对于锥形渐变不起作用
//    painter.setBrush(coniGrad);


//绘图
//   painter.drawRect(rect); //只填充定义的渐变区域
    painter.drawRect(this->rect()); //填充更大区域，会有延展效果
}

void Widget::total()
{
   QPainter    painter(this);//创建QPainter对象
   painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);//
   painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::TextAntialiasing);//

   int W=this->width(); //绘图区宽度
   int H=this->height(); //绘图区高度
   QRect   rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2); //中间区域矩形框

//    QPoint points[9]={
//        QPoint(5*W/12,H/4),
//        QPoint(7*W/12,H/4),
//        QPoint(3*W/4,5*H/12),
//        QPoint(3*W/4,7*H/12),
//        QPoint(7*W/12,3*H/4),
//        QPoint(5*W/12,3*H/4),
//        QPoint(W/4,7*H/12),
//        QPoint(W/4,5*H/12),
//        QPoint(5*W/12,H/4)
//    };

//    QPainterPath  path;
//    path.addRect(rect);
//    path.addEllipse(rect);
//    path.moveTo(points[0]);
//    path.lineTo(points[4]);
//    path.moveTo(points[1]);
//    path.lineTo(points[5]);
//    path.moveTo(points[2]);
//    path.lineTo(points[6]);
//    path.moveTo(points[3]);
//    path.lineTo(points[7]);

//    painter.scale(width() / 100.0, height() / 100.0);
//    painter.translate(50.0, 50.0);

//    qreal   R=100; //半径
//    const   qreal Pi=3.14159;
//    qreal   deg=Pi*72/180;//

//    QPoint points[5]={
//        QPoint(R,0),
//        QPoint(R*std::cos(deg),-R*std::sin(deg)),
//        QPoint(R*std::cos(2*deg),-R*std::sin(2*deg)),
//        QPoint(R*std::cos(3*deg),-R*std::sin(3*deg)),
//        QPoint(R*std::cos(4*deg),-R*std::sin(4*deg)),
//    };


//    QPainterPath starPath;
//    starPath.moveTo(points[0]);
//    starPath.lineTo(points[2]);
//    starPath.lineTo(points[4]);
//    starPath.lineTo(points[1]);
//    starPath.lineTo(points[3]);
//    starPath.closeSubpath();

//绘制曲线
//    path.moveTo(points[0]);
//    path.cubicTo(points[1],points[4],points[2]);

//设置字体
//    QFont   font;
//    font.setPointSize(30);
//    font.setBold(true);
//    painter.setFont(font);

//设置画笔
   QPen    pen;
   pen.setWidth(3); //线宽
   pen.setColor(Qt::red); //划线颜色

   //Qt::NoPen,Qt::SolidLine, Qt::DashLine, Qt::DotLine,Qt::DashDotLine,Qt::DashDotDotLine,Qt::CustomDashLine
   pen.setStyle(Qt::SolidLine);//线的类型，实线、虚线等

   //Qt::FlatCap, Qt::SquareCap,Qt::RoundCap
   pen.setCapStyle(Qt::FlatCap);//线端点样式

   //Qt::MiterJoin,Qt::BevelJoin,Qt::RoundJoin,Qt::SvgMiterJoin
   pen.setJoinStyle(Qt::BevelJoin);//线的连接点样式
   painter.setPen(pen);

//设置画刷
//    QPixmap texturePixmap(":images/images/texture.jpg");
   QBrush  brush;
   brush.setColor(Qt::yellow); //画刷颜色
   brush.setStyle(Qt::SolidPattern); //画刷填充样式
//    brush.setStyle(Qt::TexturePattern); //画刷填充样式
//    brush.setTexture(texturePixmap); //设置材质图片
   painter.setBrush(brush);

//Qt::NoBrush,Qt::SolidPattern,Qt::Dense1Pattern,Qt::Dense2Pattern,..,Qt::Dense7Pattern,Qt::HorPattern
// Qt::VerPattern, Qt::CrossPattern, Qt::BDiagPattern,Qt::FDiagPattern,Qt::DiagCrossPattern,
// Qt::LinearGradientPattern,Qt::ConicalGradientPattern,Qt::RadialGradientPattern
// Qt::TexturePattern

//线性渐变
    QLinearGradient  linearGrad(rect.left(),rect.top(),rect.right(),rect.bottom()); //对角线
//    QLinearGradient  linearGrad(rect.left(),rect.top(),rect.right(),rect.top());//从左到右
//    linearGrad.setColorAt(0,Qt::blue);//起点颜色
//    linearGrad.setColorAt(0.5,Qt::blue);//起点颜色
//    linearGrad.setColorAt(1,Qt::red);//终点颜色
//    linearGrad.setSpread(QGradient::ReflectSpread);  //展布模式
QGradient::PadSpread ,QGradient::RepeatSpread, QGradient::ReflectSpread
//    painter.setBrush(linearGrad);

//径向渐变
//    QRadialGradient  radialGrad(W/2,H/2,qMax(W/8,H/8),W/2,H/2);
    radialGrad.setColorAt(0,Qt::white);
//    radialGrad.setColorAt(0,Qt::green);
//    radialGrad.setColorAt(1,Qt::blue);
//    radialGrad.setSpread(QGradient::ReflectSpread);
//    //QGradient::PadSpread ,QGradient::RepeatSpread, QGradient::ReflectSpread
//    painter.setBrush(radialGrad);


//圆锥型渐变
//    QConicalGradient  coniGrad(W/2,H/2,45);
//    coniGrad.setColorAt(0,Qt::yellow);
//    coniGrad.setColorAt(0.5,Qt::blue);
//    coniGrad.setColorAt(1,Qt::green);
    coniGrad.setSpread(QGradient::PadSpread); //对于锥形渐变不起作用
//    painter.setBrush(coniGrad);


//设置复合模式
//    painter.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_SourceOver);//

//    painter.translate(W/4,H/4);
//    painter.rotate(30);
//    painter.scale(0.5,0.5);
//    painter.shear(0.1,0.5);

//绘图
//    painter.drawLine(rect.left(),rect.top(),rect.right(),rect.bottom());
   painter.drawRect(rect); //只填充定义的渐变区域
//    painter.drawRect(this->rect()); //填充更大区域，会有延展效果
//    painter.fillRect(rect,Qt::red);
//    painter.drawRoundRect(rect);
//    painter.drawRoundedRect(rect,40,20);
//    painter.drawEllipse(rect);
//    painter.drawPolyline(points,9);
//    painter.drawPolygon(points,9);
//    painter.drawPoints(points,9);

//    painter.translate(100,300);
//    painter.drawPath(starPath);

//    painter.translate(200,0);
//    painter.drawPath(starPath);

//    painter.translate(200,0);
//    painter.drawPath(starPath);

//    painter.drawArc(rect,30*16,80*16);
//    painter.drawChord(rect,90*16,120*16);
//    painter.drawPie(rect,90*16,120*16);
//    painter.drawText(rect,"Hello, QT");

//    QPixmap pixmap;
//    pixmap.load(":/images/images/qt.jpg");
//    painter.drawPixmap(rect.left(),rect.top(),pixmap);

}

void Widget::myDrawShape()
{
   QPainter    painter(this);//创建QPainter对象
   painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
   painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::TextAntialiasing);

   int W=this->width(); //绘图区宽度
   int H=this->height(); //绘图区高度

//设置画笔
   QPen    pen;
   pen.setWidth(3); //线宽
   pen.setColor(Qt::black); //划线颜色

   //Qt::NoPen,Qt::SolidLine, Qt::DashLine, Qt::DotLine,Qt::DashDotLine,Qt::DashDotDotLine,Qt::CustomDashLine
   pen.setStyle(Qt::SolidLine);//线的类型，实线、虚线等

   //Qt::FlatCap, Qt::SquareCap,Qt::RoundCap
   pen.setCapStyle(Qt::FlatCap);//线端点样式

   //Qt::MiterJoin,Qt::BevelJoin,Qt::RoundJoin,Qt::SvgMiterJoin
   pen.setJoinStyle(Qt::BevelJoin);//线的连接点样式
   painter.setPen(pen);

//1. drawArc()
//   QRect   rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2);
//   int startAngle = 90 * 16; //起始90°
//   int spanAngle = 90 * 16;   //旋转90°
//   painter.drawArc(rect, startAngle, spanAngle);

//2. drawChord()
//   QRect   rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2);
//   int startAngle = 90 * 16; //起始90°
//   int spanAngle = 90 * 16;   //旋转90°
//   painter.drawChord(rect, startAngle, spanAngle);

//3.drawConvexPolygon()
//   QPoint points[4]={
//      QPoint(5*W/12,H/4),
      QPoint(7*W/12,H/4),
//      QPoint(3*W/4,5*H/12),
      QPoint(3*W/4,7*H/12),
      QPoint(7*W/12,3*H/4),
//      QPoint(5*W/12,3*H/4),
      QPoint(W/4,7*H/12),
//      QPoint(W/4,5*H/12),
      QPoint(5*W/12,H/4)
//   };
//   painter.drawConvexPolygon(points, 4);


//4. drawEllipse
//   QRect   rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2);
//   painter.drawEllipse(rect);

//5. drawImage
//   QRect   rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2);
//   QImage  image(":images/images/qt.jpg");
//   painter.drawImage(rect, image);

//6.  drawLine
//   QLine   Line(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2);
//   painter.drawLine(Line);

//7.  drawLines
//   QRect   rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2);

//   QVector<QLine> Lines;
//   Lines.append(QLine(rect.topLeft(),rect.bottomRight()));
//   Lines.append(QLine(rect.topRight(),rect.bottomLeft()));
//   Lines.append(QLine(rect.topLeft(),rect.bottomLeft()));
//   Lines.append(QLine(rect.topRight(),rect.bottomRight()));

//   painter.drawLines(Lines);

// 8.QPainterPath
//   QRect   rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2);
//   QPainterPath  path;
//   path.addEllipse(rect);
//   path.addRect(rect);
//   painter.drawPath(path);

//9.drawPie
//   QRect   rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2);
//   int startAngle = 40 * 16;//起始40°
//   int spanAngle = 120 * 16;//旋转120°
//   painter.drawPie(rect, startAngle, spanAngle);

//10. drawPixmap
//   QRect   rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2);
//   QPixmap   pixmap(":images/images/qt.jpg");
//   painter.drawPixmap(rect, pixmap);

//11. drawPolygon
//   QPoint points[]={
//      QPoint(5*W/12,H/4),
//      QPoint(3*W/4,5*H/12),
//      QPoint(5*W/12,3*H/4),
//      QPoint(2*W/4,5*H/12),
//   };
//   painter.drawPolygon(points, 4);

//12.drawPolyline
//   QPoint points[]={
//      QPoint(5*W/12,H/4),
//      QPoint(3*W/4,5*H/12),
//      QPoint(5*W/12,3*H/4),
//      QPoint(2*W/4,5*H/12)
//   };
//   painter.drawPolyline(points, 4);

//13.drawRect
//   QRect   rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2);
//   painter.drawRect(rect);

//14.drawRect
//   QRect   rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2);
//   painter.drawRoundedRect(rect,20,20);

//14.drawRect
//   QRect   rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2);
//   QFont   font;
//   font.setPointSize(30);
//   font.setBold(true);
//   painter.setFont(font);
//   painter.drawText (rect,"Hello,Qt");

//.  eraseRect
//   QRect   rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2);
//   painter.eraseRect(rect);

//15. fillRect
   QRect   rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2);
   painter.fillRect (rect,Qt::green);

//16.   fillPath
//   QRect  rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2);
//   QPainterPath  path;
//   path.addEllipse(rect);
//   path.addRect(rect);
//   painter.fillPath(path,Qt::red);

//17.drawPoint
//     painter.drawPoint(QPoint(W/2,H/2));

//18. drawPoints
//     QPoint points[]={
//        QPoint(5*W/12,H/4),
//        QPoint(3*W/4,5*H/12),
//        QPoint(2*W/4,5*H/12)
//     };
//     painter.drawPoints(points, 3);
}

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
// 1. 基本绘图1，绘制一个填充矩形
//   myDrawFilledRect();

// 2.   用材质图片填充一个矩形
//   myDrawTextureRect();

//3.  渐变填充
//   myDrawGradient();

//4. 绘制基本图形
   myDrawShape();

//    QPainter    painter(this);//创建QPainter对象
//    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);//
//    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::TextAntialiasing);//

//    int W=this->width(); //绘图区宽度
//    int H=this->height(); //绘图区高度
//    QRect   rect(W/4,H/4,W/2,H/2); //中间区域矩形框

    QPoint points[9]={
        QPoint(5*W/12,H/4),
        QPoint(7*W/12,H/4),
        QPoint(3*W/4,5*H/12),
        QPoint(3*W/4,7*H/12),
        QPoint(7*W/12,3*H/4),
        QPoint(5*W/12,3*H/4),
        QPoint(W/4,7*H/12),
        QPoint(W/4,5*H/12),
        QPoint(5*W/12,H/4)
    };

    QPainterPath  path;
    path.addRect(rect);
    path.addEllipse(rect);
    path.moveTo(points[0]);
    path.lineTo(points[4]);
    path.moveTo(points[1]);
    path.lineTo(points[5]);
    path.moveTo(points[2]);
    path.lineTo(points[6]);
    path.moveTo(points[3]);
    path.lineTo(points[7]);

    painter.scale(width() / 100.0, height() / 100.0);
    painter.translate(50.0, 50.0);

    qreal   R=100; //半径
    const   qreal Pi=3.14159;
    qreal   deg=Pi*72/180;//

    QPoint points[5]={
        QPoint(R,0),
        QPoint(R*std::cos(deg),-R*std::sin(deg)),
        QPoint(R*std::cos(2*deg),-R*std::sin(2*deg)),
        QPoint(R*std::cos(3*deg),-R*std::sin(3*deg)),
        QPoint(R*std::cos(4*deg),-R*std::sin(4*deg)),
    };


    QPainterPath starPath;
    starPath.moveTo(points[0]);
    starPath.lineTo(points[2]);
    starPath.lineTo(points[4]);
    starPath.lineTo(points[1]);
    starPath.lineTo(points[3]);
    starPath.closeSubpath();

绘制曲线
    path.moveTo(points[0]);
    path.cubicTo(points[1],points[4],points[2]);

设置字体
    QFont   font;
    font.setPointSize(30);
    font.setBold(true);
    painter.setFont(font);

设置画笔
//    QPen    pen;
//    pen.setWidth(3); //线宽
//    pen.setColor(Qt::red); //划线颜色

//    //Qt::NoPen,Qt::SolidLine, Qt::DashLine, Qt::DotLine,Qt::DashDotLine,Qt::DashDotDotLine,Qt::CustomDashLine
//    pen.setStyle(Qt::SolidLine);//线的类型，实线、虚线等

//    //Qt::FlatCap, Qt::SquareCap,Qt::RoundCap
//    pen.setCapStyle(Qt::FlatCap);//线端点样式

//    //Qt::MiterJoin,Qt::BevelJoin,Qt::RoundJoin,Qt::SvgMiterJoin
//    pen.setJoinStyle(Qt::BevelJoin);//线的连接点样式
//    painter.setPen(pen);

设置画刷
    QPixmap texturePixmap(":images/images/texture.jpg");
//    QBrush  brush;
//    brush.setColor(Qt::yellow); //画刷颜色
//    brush.setStyle(Qt::SolidPattern); //画刷填充样式
    brush.setStyle(Qt::TexturePattern); //画刷填充样式
    brush.setTexture(texturePixmap); //设置材质图片
//    painter.setBrush(brush);

Qt::NoBrush,Qt::SolidPattern,Qt::Dense1Pattern,Qt::Dense2Pattern,..,Qt::Dense7Pattern,Qt::HorPattern
 Qt::VerPattern, Qt::CrossPattern, Qt::BDiagPattern,Qt::FDiagPattern,Qt::DiagCrossPattern,
 Qt::LinearGradientPattern,Qt::ConicalGradientPattern,Qt::RadialGradientPattern
 Qt::TexturePattern

线性渐变
//    QLinearGradient  linearGrad(rect.left(),rect.top(),rect.right(),rect.bottom()); //对角线
    QLinearGradient  linearGrad(rect.left(),rect.top(),rect.right(),rect.top());//从左到右
    linearGrad.setColorAt(0,Qt::blue);//起点颜色
    linearGrad.setColorAt(0.5,Qt::blue);//起点颜色
    linearGrad.setColorAt(1,Qt::red);//终点颜色
    linearGrad.setSpread(QGradient::ReflectSpread);  //展布模式
//QGradient::PadSpread ,QGradient::RepeatSpread, QGradient::ReflectSpread
    painter.setBrush(linearGrad);

径向渐变
    QRadialGradient  radialGrad(W/2,H/2,qMax(W/8,H/8),W/2,H/2);
//    radialGrad.setColorAt(0,Qt::white);
    radialGrad.setColorAt(0,Qt::green);
    radialGrad.setColorAt(1,Qt::blue);
    radialGrad.setSpread(QGradient::ReflectSpread);
    //QGradient::PadSpread ,QGradient::RepeatSpread, QGradient::ReflectSpread
    painter.setBrush(radialGrad);


圆锥型渐变
    QConicalGradient  coniGrad(W/2,H/2,45);
    coniGrad.setColorAt(0,Qt::yellow);
    coniGrad.setColorAt(0.5,Qt::blue);
    coniGrad.setColorAt(1,Qt::green);
//    coniGrad.setSpread(QGradient::PadSpread); //对于锥形渐变不起作用
    painter.setBrush(coniGrad);


设置复合模式
    painter.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_SourceOver);//

    painter.translate(W/4,H/4);
    painter.rotate(30);
    painter.scale(0.5,0.5);
    painter.shear(0.1,0.5);

绘图
    painter.drawLine(rect.left(),rect.top(),rect.right(),rect.bottom());
//    painter.drawRect(rect); //只填充定义的渐变区域
    painter.drawRect(this->rect()); //填充更大区域，会有延展效果
    painter.fillRect(rect,Qt::red);
    painter.drawRoundRect(rect);
    painter.drawRoundedRect(rect,40,20);
    painter.drawEllipse(rect);
    painter.drawPolyline(points,9);
    painter.drawPolygon(points,9);
    painter.drawPoints(points,9);

    painter.translate(100,300);
    painter.drawPath(starPath);

    painter.translate(200,0);
    painter.drawPath(starPath);

    painter.translate(200,0);
    painter.drawPath(starPath);

    painter.drawArc(rect,30*16,80*16);
    painter.drawChord(rect,90*16,120*16);
    painter.drawPie(rect,90*16,120*16);
    painter.drawText(rect,"Hello, QT");

    QPixmap pixmap;
    pixmap.load(":/images/images/qt.jpg");
    painter.drawPixmap(rect.left(),rect.top(),pixmap);
}

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    setPalette(QPalette(Qt::white));//设置窗口为白色背景
    setAutoFillBackground(true);
    this->resize(400,400);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}