vscode配置自动生成google风格header guard

    0. 背景    为了方便多人协作，大家都会尽可能保证程序风格统一，人工检查效率比较低，一般会借助程序工具自动做一些检查，cpplint是Google开发的一个C++代码风格检查工具，如果是遵循google code style的，可以使用cpplint作为代码规范的一个检查工具.

sudo python3 -m pip install cpplint

$ which cpplint
/usr/local/bin/cpplint

$ cpplint --version
Cpplint fork (https://github.com/cpplint/cpplint)
cpplint 1.6.0
Python 3.6.9 (default, Mar 18 2022, 13:55:28) 
[GCC 8.4.0]

1. 参考　

        使用cpplint检查符合谷歌风格的header guard，一个个手动编写效率很低，可以安装vscode插件C/C++ Snippets，参考官方文档：Snippets in Visual Studio Code　和博客VSCode 自动生成头文件的#ifndef #define #endif_Static H的博客-CSDN博客_vscode生成头文件

 以及regex - Implement VSCode snippet for C++ header guard - Stack Overflow

自己编写了符合谷歌风格的header guard

2. 使用

        安装完插件，配置json文件　（Help→Show All Commands）Ctrl+Shift+p 输入Snippets, 选择Preferences: Configure User Snippets选择cpp，将下面内容粘贴到cpp.json保存即可，同时还配置了生成namespace的快捷键

{
	// Place your snippets for cpp here. Each snippet is defined under a snippet name and has a prefix, body and
	// description. The prefix is what is used to trigger the snippet and the body will be expanded and inserted. Possible variables are:
	// $1, $2 for tab stops, $0 for the final cursor position, and ${1:label}, ${2:another} for placeholders. Placeholders with the
	// same ids are connected.
	// Example:
	// "Print to console": {
	// 	"prefix": "log",
	// 	"body": [
	// 		"console.log('$1');",
	// 		"$2"
	// 	],
	// 	"description": "Log output to console"
	// }
	"C C++ Header": {
		"scope": "c, cpp",
		"prefix": "hd",
		"description": "Add #ifndef, #define and #endif",

		"body": [
			"#ifndef ${RELATIVE_FILEPATH/([^a-zA-Z0-9])|([a-zA-Z0-9])/${1:+_}${2:/upcase}/g}_",
			"#define ${RELATIVE_FILEPATH/([^a-zA-Z0-9])|([a-zA-Z0-9])/${1:+_}${2:/upcase}/g}_",
			"",
			"$0",
			"#endif  // ${RELATIVE_FILEPATH/([^a-zA-Z0-9])|([a-zA-Z0-9])/${1:+_}${2:/upcase}/g}_",
			""
		]
	},
	"C C++ namespace": {
		"scope": "c, cpp",
		"prefix": "ns",
		"description": "Add namespace ",

		"body": [
			"namespace ${TM_FILENAME_BASE/(.*)/${1:/lowcase}/} {",
			"$0",
			"",
			"}  // namespace ${TM_FILENAME_BASE/(.*)/${1:/lowcase}/}",
			""
		]
	}
	// 参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45461426/article/details/105936955
	// 官网 https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/userdefinedsnippets#_snippet-syntax
	// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65156083/implement-vscode-snippet-for-c-header-guard?rq=1
}

3. 测试

        新建一个cpp文件，输入"hd" 和"ns"然后回车即可如下所示：

#ifndef SRC_SNIPPLE_TEST_SRC_TEST_SNIPPLE_H_
#define SRC_SNIPPLE_TEST_SRC_TEST_SNIPPLE_H_

namespace test_snipple {


}  // namespace test_snipple

#endif  // SRC_SNIPPLE_TEST_SRC_TEST_SNIPPLE_H_