Multilayer Preceptron

代码抄写自《tensorflow实战》一书，以便大家运行测试学习。

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)
sess = tf.InteractiveSession()

in_units = 784 #输入节点数
h1_units = 300 #隐含层节点数
W1 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([in_units, h1_units], stddev=0.1)) #初始化隐含层权重W1，服从默认均值为0，标准差为0.1的截断正态分布
b1 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([h1_units])) #隐含层偏置b1全部初始化为0
W2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([h1_units, 10])) 
b2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, in_units])
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32) #Dropout失活率
 
#定义模型结构
hidden1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(x, W1) + b1)
hidden1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(hidden1, keep_prob)
y = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(hidden1_drop, W2) + b2)
 
#训练部分
y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(y_ * tf.log(y), reduction_indices=[1]))
train_step = tf.train.AdagradOptimizer(0.3).minimize(cross_entropy)
 
#定义一个InteractiveSession会话并初始化全部变量

tf.global_variables_initializer().run()
for i in range(3000):
    batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)
    train_step.run({x: batch_xs, y_: batch_ys, keep_prob: 0.75})

correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.arg_max(y, 1), tf.arg_max(y_, 1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
print('final_accuracy:', accuracy.eval({x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels, keep_prob: 1.0}))