文章目录
请求合并
引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
<version>2.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
启动类 加注解@EnableHystrix
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrix
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run (DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
service服务
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCollapser;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixProperty;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@Component
@Slf4j
public class TestServcie {
@HystrixCollapser(batchMethod = "getUserByIdBatch", //合并 请求方法
scope = com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCollapser.Scope.GLOBAL,//请求 方式
collapserProperties = {
// 间隔多久的请求会进行合并,默认是 10ms (时间限制)
@HystrixProperty(name = "timerDelayInMilliseconds", value = "15"),
// 批处理之前,批处理中允许的最 大请求数 (数量限制)
@HystrixProperty(name = "maxRequestsInBatch", value = "200"),
@HystrixProperty(name = "requestCache.enabled", value = "true")
}
)
// 处理请求合并的方法一定 要支持异步!!,返回值必须是 Future<T>
// 指出 方法的返回值,参数
public Future<User> getUserById(Long id) {
log.info ("------selectProductByIdReturnFuture------");
return null;
}
/**
* 因为是 合并请求,所以 返回值是 之前返回值的集合,参数 也是之前参数的的集合
*/
// 声明 请求合并的方法
@HystrixCommand
public List<User> getUserByIdBatch(List<Long> ids) {
log.info ("=====batch start ====");
// TODO 对这些数据 批量处理!!
List<User> users = ids.stream ().map (
x -> {
User user = new User ();
user.setId (x);
user.setName ("name :" + x);
return user;
}
).collect (Collectors.toList ());
log.info ("=====batch end ,handle {} 条 request====", ids.size ());
return users;
}
}
测试
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class RetryController {
@Resource
private TestServcie testServcie;
@GetMapping("/test")
public String getUser(long id) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
Future<User> f = testServcie.getUserById (id);
System.out.println (f.get ());
return "success";
}
}
@Data
class User {
private long id;
private String name;
}
结果:
请求隔离
线程池隔离(大部分情况下)
之前请求缓存
的例子中,并发的请求一个接口时,造成另一个接口耗时也增多,当时我们使用的缓存解决,还可以使用线程池隔离方式解决
而增加了隔离以后,两个接口隔离,即每个隔离粒度都是个线程池,互不干
扰,异步方式提高了并发的性能
这种方式线程每次创建销毁切换等等都需要消耗CPU的性能
,如果要隔离的实例太多了,成百上千个,也不推荐使用这种情况
信号量隔离
同步方式
,阻塞我们 请求方的线程有一个信号量
的概念,其实就是个计数器
,当请求来的时候先拿到信号量,再执行,执行完释放。
当信号量消耗完时其他的线程就阻塞等待或者快速释放
同步方式,不支持超时,无法用于网络。比如 系统内部的逻辑处理时可以使用
线程池隔离演示
引入依赖
<!-- hystrix -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
<version>2.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
启动类 加注解@EnableHystrix
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrix
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run (DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
service服务
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixProperty;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@Slf4j
public class TestServcie {
// 声明需要服务容错的方法
// 线程池隔离
@HystrixCommand(
commandKey = "getProductList",//接口名称,默认方法名
threadPoolKey = "order-testServcie-Pool",//线程池名称,相同名称使用同一个线程池
commandProperties = {
// 隔离策略
@HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.strategy", value = "THREAD"),
//超时时间,默认1000ms, 超时 就走fallbackMethod 降级
@HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "200")
},
threadPoolProperties = {
// 线程池核心线程大小
@HystrixProperty(name = "coreSize", value = "3"),
// 队列 等待阈值(最大队列长度,默认-1)
@HystrixProperty(name = "maxQueueSize", value = "10"),
// 线程存活时间,默认 1min
@HystrixProperty(name = "keepAliveTimeMinutes", value = "2"),
// 超出队列 等待阈值 执行拒绝策略!!
@HystrixProperty(name = "queueSizeRejectionThreshold", value = "10"),
}, fallbackMethod = "fallbackMtd"
)
public String getProductList() {
log.info (Thread.currentThread ().getName () + "---getProductList----");
return "success";
}
/**
* 超出队列等待阈值执行方法
**/
private String fallbackMtd() {
log.info (Thread.currentThread ().getName () + "---降级sorry, the request is timeout----");
return "降级sorry, the request is timeout";
}
}
测试
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class RetryController {
@Resource
private TestServcie testServcie;
@GetMapping("/test")
public String getUser() {
return testServcie.getProductList ();
}
}
结果:
信号量隔离演示
其他不变
修改TestServcie
类
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixProperty;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.conf.HystrixPropertiesManager;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@Slf4j
public class TestServcie {
//信号量隔离
@HystrixCommand(commandProperties = {
//超时时间,默认1000ms
@HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "200"),
//信号量隔离
@HystrixProperty(name = HystrixPropertiesManager.EXECUTION_ISOLATION_STRATEGY, value = "SEMAPHORE"),
//信号量最大并发,调小一点方便模拟高并发
@HystrixProperty(name = HystrixPropertiesManager.EXECUTION_ISOLATION_SEMAPHORE_MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS, value = "6")
}, fallbackMethod = "fallbackMtd")
public String getProductList() {
log.info (Thread.currentThread ().getName () + "---getProductList----");
return "success";
}
/**
* 超出队列等待阈值执行方法
**/
private String fallbackMtd() {
log.info (Thread.currentThread ().getName () + "---降级sorry, the request is timeout----");
return "降级sorry, the request is timeout";
}
}
结果: