PAT（甲级）1108 Finding Average (20 分) 经验分享与心路历程

用了39分钟，满分

// 1108 Finding Average (20 分).cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
//

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

vector<double> legal;

int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    FILE* s;
    freopen_s(&s, "in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif // !ONLINE_JUDGE

    int n;
    cin >> n;
    string t;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        double flag = true;
        cin >> t;
        int count_dot = 0;
        int dot_pos=t.size()-1;
        for (int i = 0; i < t.size(); i++) {
            if (t[i] == '.') {
                count_dot++;
                dot_pos = i;
            }
            if (isalpha(t[i])) {
                flag = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!(count_dot <= 1 && t.size() - 1 - dot_pos <= 2)) {
            flag = false;
        }
        if (flag) {
            double a = stod(t);
            if (a >= -1000.00 && a <= 1000.00) {
                legal.push_back(a);
            }
            else {
                flag = false;
            }
        }
        if (!flag) {
            printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", t.c_str());
        }
        //考虑这个相关的值是否合法
    }
    
    if (legal.size() == 0) {
        printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
    }
    else if (legal.size() == 1) {
        printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf\n",legal[0]);
    }
    else {
        double avg=0;
        for (int i = 0; i < legal.size(); i++) {
            avg += legal[i];
        }
        avg = avg / legal.size();
        printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf\n", legal.size(), avg);
    }
    return 0;
}