win10配置VScode+OPENCV的C++环境碰到的问题

基本流程可以参考
将 VSCode 打造成 OpenCV 的 IDE（C++，window10 1803）
需要修改的地方是：
新版OPENCV库是libopencv_world+版本号
所以需要将
“-lopencv_core345”,
“-lopencv_imgproc345”,
“-lopencv_imgcodecs345”,
“-lopencv_video345”,
“-lopencv_ml345”,
“-lopencv_highgui345”,等全部删除
改为"-l",“libopencv_world455”

没有修改的话会导致找不到库文件
出现错误如下
-file format not recognized; treating as linker script
-1: syntax error

另一个需要注意的地方是tasks.json、launch.json里-o配置程序编译输出文件后缀改为.exe

以下是VSCode中tasks.json、launch.json、c_cpp_properties.json这三个文件的配置

task.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
      {
        "type": "shell",
        "label": "g++",
        "command": "E:\\MinGw\\bin\\g++.exe",
        "args": [
          "-g",
          "${file}",
          "-o",
          "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
          "-I",
          "E:/OPENCV/opencv/build/x64/mingw/install/include",
          "-I",
          "E:/OPENCV/opencv/build/x64/mingw/install/include/opencv2",
          "-L",
          "E:/OPENCV/opencv/build/x64/MinGW/install/x64/mingw/lib",
          "-l",
          "libopencv_world455"        
        ],
        "options": {
          "cwd": "E:\\MinGw\\bin"
        },
        "problemMatcher": [
          "$gcc"
        ],
        "group": {
          "kind": "build",
          "isDefault": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }

launch.json

"version": "0.2.0",  
    "configurations": [  
        {  
            "name": "gdb build active file", 
            "type": "cppdbg",     
            "request": "launch",  
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],            
            "stopAtEntry": false,  
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}", 
            "environment": [],  
            "externalConsole": true, 
            "MIMode": "gdb",  
            "miDebuggerPath": "E:\\MinGw\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "preLaunchTask": "g++", 
            "setupCommands": [  
                {   
            "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",  
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",  
                    "ignoreFailures": true  
                }  
            ]  
        }  
    ]
}

c_cpp_properties.json

  {
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}",
                "E:/OPENCV/opencv/build/x64/mingw/install//include/opencv2",
                "E:/OPENCV/opencv/build/x64/mingw/install//include",
                "E:/OPENCV/opencv/build/x64/mingw/install/x64/mingw/lib"],
    
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "E:/MinGw/bin/g++.exe",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceFolder}"
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            },
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}