多线程示例

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-26 09:48:59 发布

种棒影妞

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-26 09:48:59 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31119155/article/details/79507505

版权

#include<iostream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cstring>


pthread_t thread [2];
pthread_mutex_t mut;

int num=0;
void* thread1(void *args){
    printf("hi,I am thread1\n");
    for (int i = 0; i <6 ; ++i) {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);
        printf("[thread1]num=%d,i=%d\n",num,i);
        num++;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);
//        sleep(2);
    }
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void* thread2(void *args){
    printf("hi, I am thread2\n");
    for (int i = 0; i <10 ; ++i) {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);
        printf("[thread2]num=%d,i=%d\n",num,i);
        num++;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);
//        sleep(3);
    }
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void thread_create(){
    memset(&thread,0, sizeof(thread));
    if (0!=pthread_create(&thread[0],NULL,thread1,NULL))
        printf("thread1 create failure\n");
    else
        printf("thread1 established\n");
    if(0!=pthread_create(&thread[1],NULL,thread2,NULL))
        printf("thread2 create failure\n");
    else
        printf("thread2 established\n");
}
void thread_wait(){
    if(0!=thread[0]){
        pthread_join(thread[0],NULL);
        printf("thread 1 is over\n");
    }
    if(0!=thread[1]){
        pthread_join(thread[1],NULL);
        printf("thread 2 is over\n");
    }
}

int main(){
    pthread_mutex_init(&mut,NULL);
    printf("main thread:creating threads...\n");
    thread_create();
    printf("main thread:waiting threads to accomplish task ...\n");
    thread_wait();
    return 0;
}

这里，我时用liunx下，CmakeLists.txt 进行配置文件;

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9)
project(code)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

add_executable(code code/main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(code pthread)

如果不

target_link_libraries(code pthread)

会出现的错误为：

CMakeFiles/code.dir/code/main.cpp.o：在函数‘thread_create()’中：
/home/shenying/code/code/main.cpp:34：对‘pthread_create’未定义的引用
/home/shenying/code/code/main.cpp:38：对‘pthread_create’未定义的引用
CMakeFiles/code.dir/code/main.cpp.o：在函数‘thread_wait()’中：
/home/shenying/code/code/main.cpp:45：对‘pthread_join’未定义的引用
/home/shenying/code/code/main.cpp:49：对‘pthread_join’未定义的引用
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles/code.dir/build.make:94: recipe for target 'code' failed
make[3]: *** [code] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:67: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/code.dir/all' failed
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/code.dir/all] Error 2
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:79: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/code.dir/rule' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/code.dir/rule] Error 2