Xlib简单编程

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/Xos.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc,char *argv[]) 
{
	static char *string="Hello world!";
	Display *display;
	int screen_num;
	Window win;
	unsigned int width,height;
	unsigned int border_width=4;
	unsigned int display_width,display_height;
	int count;
	XEvent report;
	GC gc;
	unsigned long valuemask=0;
	XGCValues values;
	char *display_name=NULL;
	
	//和X服务器连接
	if((display=XOpenDisplay(display_name))==NULL) 
	{
		printf("Cannot connect to X server %s\n",XDisplayName(display_name));
		return -1;
	}
	//获得缺省的screen_num
	screen_num=DefaultScreen(display);
	//获得屏幕的宽度和高度
	display_width=DisplayWidth(display,screen_num);
	display_height=DisplayHeight(display,screen_num); 
	//指定所建立窗口的宽度和高度
	width=display_width/3;
	height=display_height/4;
	//建立窗口
	win=XCreateSimpleWindow(display,
		RootWindow(display,screen_num),
		0,0,width,height,
		border_width,
		BlackPixel(display,screen_num),
		WhitePixel(display,screen_num)); 
	//选择窗口感兴趣的事件掩码
	XSelectInput(display,win,ExposureMask|KeyPressMask|
		ButtonPressMask|StructureNotifyMask 
	) ;
	//建立GC
	gc=XCreateGC(display,win,valuemask,&values);
	//显示窗口
	XMapWindow(display,win) ;
	//进入事件循环
	while(1)
	{
		//取得队列中的事件
		XNextEvent(display,&report) ;
		switch(report.type){
			case Expose:
				//取得最后一个曝光事件
				if(report.xexpose.count!=0)break;
				//写字符串
				XDrawString(display,win,gc,width/2,height/2,string,strlen(string));
				break;
			case ConfigureNotify:
				width=report.xconfigure.width;
				height=report.xconfigure.height; 
				break;
			case ButtonPress:
			case KeyPress:
				XFreeGC(display,gc);
				XCloseDisplay(display);
				return 1;
			default:
				break;
		}
		
	} 
}

使用编译命令 ：gcc -o ex1 ex1.c -lX11

运行程序：./ex1