简单的虚拟机-JavaScript

class SimpleVirtualMachine {  
    constructor() {  
       // this.memory = []; // 使用数组模拟内存  
        this.stack = []; // 使用数组模拟调用栈  
        this.instructionPointer = 0; // 指令指针  
        this.program = []; // 存储程序的指令  
    }  
  
    // 加载程序到虚拟机中  
    loadProgram(program) {  
        this.program = program;  
        this.instructionPointer = 0;  
    }  
  
    // 执行虚拟机中的程序  
    execute() {  
        while (this.instructionPointer < this.program.length) {  
            const instruction = this.program[this.instructionPointer++];  
            this.executeInstruction(instruction);  
        }  
    }  
  
    // 执行单个指令  
    executeInstruction(instruction) {  
        const [opcode, ...args] = instruction;  
        switch (opcode) {  
            case 'PUSH':  
                this.stack.push(args[0]);  
                break;  
            case 'POP':  
                this.stack.pop();  
                break;  
            case 'ADD':  
                const b = this.stack.pop();  
                const a = this.stack.pop();  
                this.stack.push(a + b);  
                break;  
            case 'SUB':  
                const d = this.stack.pop();  
                const c = this.stack.pop();  
                this.stack.push(c - d);  
                break;  
            case 'PRINT':  
                console.log(this.stack[this.stack.length - 1]);  
                break;  
            // 可以根据需要添加更多指令...  
            default:  
                throw new Error(`Unknown opcode: ${opcode}`);  
        }  
    }  
}  
  
// 使用示例：  
const vm = new SimpleVirtualMachine();  
vm.loadProgram([  
    ['PUSH', 5],  
    ['PUSH', 3],  
    ['ADD'],  
    ['PRINT'], // 应该打印 8 (5 + 3)  
    ['POP'],  
    ['PUSH', 8],  
    ['PUSH', 2],  
    ['SUB'],  
    ['PRINT'] // 应该打印 6 (8 - 2)  
]);  
vm.execute();