BitmapImage跨线程操作和Thread应用

BitmapImage的坑太大了。

WPF项目，用线程处理图片，完了通知主线程刷新UI显示处理之后的图片。只是简单的将处理后的图片赋值给BitmapImage.Source会报“调用线程无法访问此对象，因为另一个线程拥有该对象”的错误。必须使用BitmapFrame frame = BitmapFrame.Create(img)来处理。

上代码

1. 开线程

private void client_DownloadFileCompleted(object sender, AsyncCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Error == null)
            {                
                /*Your method*/

                Thread th = new Thread(new ThreadStart(GenerateFilters));
                th.Start(); //start a thread to process long run method
            }
            else
            {
                /*Your method*/
            }
}

2. 处理图片方法

private void GenerateFilters()
        {
            /*Your long run method*/
            
            RefreshFilter(); //call the UI to show the processed image
        }

private void RefreshFilter()
        {
            this.Dispatcher.Invoke(new Action(
                delegate
                {
                    BitmapFrame frame1 = BitmapFrame.Create(ImageFilter.filter1); //must process before Assignment. 
                    Filter1_Image.Source = frame1;
                    
                }
                ));
        }