速成pytorch学习——10天.训练模型的3种方法

Pytorch通常需要用户编写自定义训练循环，训练循环的代码风格因人而异。

有3类典型的训练循环代码风格：脚本形式训练循环，函数形式训练循环，类形式训练循环。

下面以minist数据集的分类模型的训练为例，演示这3种训练模型的风格。

import torch 
from torch import nn 
from torchkeras import summary,Model 

import torchvision 
from torchvision import transforms

transform = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor()])

ds_train = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root="/home/kesci/input/data6936/data/minist/",train=True,download=True,transform=transform)
ds_valid = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root="/home/kesci/input/data6936/data/minist/",train=False,download=True,transform=transform)

dl_train =  torch.utils.data.DataLoader(ds_train, batch_size=128, shuffle=True, num_workers=4)
dl_valid =  torch.utils.data.DataLoader(ds_valid, batch_size=128, shuffle=False, num_workers=4)

print(len(ds_train))
print(len(ds_valid))

%matplotlib inline
%config InlineBackend.figure_format = 'svg'

#查看部分样本
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt 

plt.figure(figsize=(8,8)) 
for i in range(9):
    img,label = ds_train[i]
    img = torch.squeeze(img)
    ax=plt.subplot(3,3,i+1)
    ax.imshow(img.numpy())
    ax.set_title("label = %d"%label)
    ax.set_xticks([])
    ax.set_yticks([]) 
plt.show()

import datetime
import numpy as np 
import pandas as pd 
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score

def accuracy(y_pred,y_true):
    y_pred_cls = torch.argmax(nn.Softmax(dim=1)(y_pred),dim=1).data
    return accuracy_score(y_true,y_pred_cls)

loss_func = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(params=net.parameters(),lr = 0.01)
metric_func = accuracy
metric_name = "accuracy"

 

epochs = 3
log_step_freq = 100

dfhistory = pd.DataFrame(columns = ["epoch","loss",metric_name,"val_loss","val_"+metric_name]) 
print("Start Training...")
nowtime = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
print("=========="*8 + "%s"%nowtime)

for epoch in range(1,epochs+1):  

    # 1，训练循环-------------------------------------------------
    net.train()
    loss_sum = 0.0
    metric_sum = 0.0
    step = 1
    
    for step, (features,labels) in enumerate(dl_train, 1):
    
        # 梯度清零
        optimizer.zero_grad()

        # 正向传播求损失
        predictions = net(features)
        loss = loss_func(predictions,labels)
        metric = metric_func(predictions,labels)
        
        # 反向传播求梯度
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        # 打印batch级别日志
        loss_sum += loss.item()
        metric_sum += metric.item()
        if step%log_step_freq == 0:   
            print(("[step = %d] loss: %.3f, "+metric_name+": %.3f") %
                  (step, loss_sum/step, metric_sum/step))
            
    # 2，验证循环-------------------------------------------------
    net.eval()
    val_loss_sum = 0.0
    val_metric_sum = 0.0
    val_step = 1

    for val_step, (features,labels) in enumerate(dl_valid, 1):
        with torch.no_grad():
            predictions = net(features)
            val_loss = loss_func(predictions,labels)
            val_metric = metric_func(predictions,labels)

        val_loss_sum += val_loss.item()
        val_metric_sum += val_metric.item()

    # 3，记录日志-------------------------------------------------
    info = (epoch, loss_sum/step, metric_sum/step, 
            val_loss_sum/val_step, val_metric_sum/val_step)
    dfhistory.loc[epoch-1] = info
    
    # 打印epoch级别日志
    print(("\nEPOCH = %d, loss = %.3f,"+ metric_name + \
          "  = %.3f, val_loss = %.3f, "+"val_"+ metric_name+" = %.3f") 
          %info)
    nowtime = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    print("\n"+"=========="*8 + "%s"%nowtime)
        
print('Finished Training...')