c++高效编程之模板函数、模板结构体、模板类的使用

模板的定义

模板函数

template <typename T>
T sum(T a, T b)
{
    return (a + b);
}

模板结构体

template <typename T>
struct _MyStruct
{
    T a;
    T b[10];
    T x;
    void set(const T px) { x = px; }
    union {
        struct { T x1, y1; };
        T pos[2];
    };

};

模板类

template <class T>
class TOOL
{
private:
    T a;

public:
    T sum(T x, T y)
    {
        return(x + y);
    }
    T getXValue()
    {
        return a;
    }
    void setXValue(T a)
    {
        this->a = a;
    }
};

具体使用

int main()
{

int tA = 1, tB = 2;
int td = sum(tA, tB);
printf("td=%d\n", td);

struct _MyStruct<int> myStruct;
myStruct.a = 10;
myStruct.x = 11;
printf("a=%d,x=%d\n", myStruct.a, myStruct.x);
myStruct.set(888);
printf("x=%d\n", myStruct.x);

struct _MyStruct<double> mStruct;
mStruct.pos[0] = 78.8;
mStruct.pos[1] = 79.9;

mStruct.x1 = 456.1;
mStruct.y1 = 789.2;

printf("%f,%f\n", mStruct.pos[0], mStruct.pos[1]);
printf("x1=%f, y1=%f\n", mStruct.x1, myStruct.y1);

TOOL<int> tool;
tool.setXValue(1001);
int data = tool.getXValue();
printf("data=%d\n", data);

}