2017 Multi-University Training Contest - Team 1&hdu6033 Add More Zero

题目：                                        Add More Zero

Problem Description

There is a youngster known for amateur propositions concerning several mathematical hard problems.

Nowadays, he is preparing a thought-provoking problem on a specific type of supercomputer which has ability to support calculations of integers between 0 and (2m−1) (inclusive).

As a young man born with ten fingers, he loves the powers of 10 so much, which results in his eccentricity that he always ranges integers he would like to use from 1 to 10k (inclusive).

For the sake of processing, all integers he would use possibly in this interesting problem ought to be as computable as this supercomputer could.

Given the positive integer m , your task is to determine maximum possible integer k that is suitable for the specific supercomputer.

 

Input

The input contains multiple test cases. Each test case in one line contains only one positive integer m , satisfying 1≤m≤105 .

 

Output

For each test case, output "Case # x : y " in one line (without quotes), where x indicates the case number starting from 1 and y denotes the answer of corresponding case.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
64
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Case #1: 0
Case #2: 19
  
  

 
思路：简单的数学问题，利用对数log就能解决。m=log 2 (x),k=log 10 (x)-->k=log 10 (2^m-1)-->k=m*log 10 (2)

CODE:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int m,i=1;
    while(~scanf("%d",&m)){
        int k=log10(2)*m;
        printf("Case #%d: %d\n",i++,k);
    }
    return 0;
}