第三节 FPGA数码管驱动２

先附上代码：

module Nixie (LEDs ,Nixies,clk,rst);

output [7:0] LEDs;
output [6:0] Nixies;
input  clk,rst;

reg [26:0] cnt;

reg [6:0] NixieDisplay;

reg [7:0] GE;

parameter 
    segment0  = 8'd1,
    segment1  = 8'd2,
    segment2  = 8'd3,
    segment3  = 8'd4,
    segment4  = 8'd5,
    segment5  = 8'd6,
    segment6  = 8'd7,
    segment7  = 8'd8,
    segment8  = 8'd9,
    segment9  = 8'd10,
    segment10 = 8'd11,
    segment11  = 8'd12,
    segment12  = 8'd13,
    segment13  = 8'd14,
    segment14  = 8'd15,
    segment15  = 8'd16;


parameter 
    duan0  = 8'Hc0,
    duan1  = 8'HF9,
    duan2  = 8'HA4,
    duan3  = 8'HB0,
    duan4  = 8'H99,
    duan5  = 8'H92,
    duan6  = 8'H82,
    duan7  = 8'HF8,
    duan8  = 8'H80,
    duan9  = 8'H90,
    duan10 = 8'H88,
    duan11 = 8'H83,
    duan12 = 8'Hc6,
    duan13 = 8'Ha1,
    duan14 = 8'H86,
    duan15 = 8'H8e;


always @(posedge clk or negedge rst)
    begin 
        if(!rst) 
                begin
                    cnt = 0;

                    GE  = 0;
                end
        else 
            begin
                cnt = cnt + 27'b1;

                if(cnt >= 27'H2FAF080) 
                    begin 
                        cnt = 0;
                        GE = GE + 8'b1;
                        if(GE == 8'd16) GE = 0;
                    end 
            end 
    end

always @(posedge clk)
    begin
        case(GE)
            segment0:  NixieDisplay = duan0[6:0];
            segment1:  NixieDisplay = duan1[6:0];
            segment2:  NixieDisplay = duan2[6:0];
            segment3:  NixieDisplay = duan3[6:0];
            segment4:  NixieDisplay = duan4[6:0];
            segment5:  NixieDisplay = duan5[6:0];
            segment6:  NixieDisplay = duan6[6:0];
            segment7:  NixieDisplay = duan7[6:0];
            segment8:  NixieDisplay = duan8[6:0];
            segment9:  NixieDisplay = duan9[6:0];
            segment10: NixieDisplay = duan10[6:0];
            segment11: NixieDisplay = duan11[6:0];
            segment12: NixieDisplay = duan12[6:0];
            segment13: NixieDisplay = duan13[6:0];
            segment14: NixieDisplay = duan14[6:0];
            segment15: NixieDisplay = duan15[6:0];

            default:  NixieDisplay = duan0[6:0];
        endcase
    end

    assign Nixies = NixieDisplay;
    assign LEDs  = GE;

endmodule

先定义数码管的每段的输出：output [6:0] Nixies;
再定义时钟和复位按键输入：input  clk,rst;
定义计数器CNT的寄存器：   reg [26:0] cnt;（因为使用的是25M的时钟，所以每次时钟反转的时间应该为1/25us，经计算需要 27'H2FAF080次才能到达1s）。
因程序用到了case_endcase,所以定义了进入case的条件，类似C里面的数组或者宏定义。

parameter 
    segment0  = 8'd1,
    segment1  = 8'd2,
    segment2  = 8'd3,
    segment3  = 8'd4,
    segment4  = 8'd5,
    segment5  = 8'd6,
    segment6  = 8'd7,
    segment7  = 8'd8,
    segment8  = 8'd9,
    segment9  = 8'd10,
    segment10 = 8'd11,
    segment11  = 8'd12,
    segment12  = 8'd13,
    segment13  = 8'd14,
    segment14  = 8'd15,
    segment15  = 8'd16;

因数码管显示数字需要按照数码管的格式进行显示，开发板上用到的是共阳极数码管所以直接到查找相关的码表。

parameter 
    duan0  = 8'Hc0,
    duan1  = 8'HF9,
    duan2  = 8'HA4,
    duan3  = 8'HB0,
    duan4  = 8'H99,
    duan5  = 8'H92,
    duan6  = 8'H82,
    duan7  = 8'HF8,
    duan8  = 8'H80,
    duan9  = 8'H90,
    duan10 = 8'H88,
    duan11 = 8'H83,
    duan12 = 8'Hc6,
    duan13 = 8'Ha1,
    duan14 = 8'H86,
    duan15 = 8'H8e;

复位程序

always @(posedge clk or negedge rst)
    begin 
        if(!rst) 
                begin
                    cnt = 0;

                    GE  = 0;
                end
        else 

假如rst有下降沿进入always并判断此时的rst是否为低电平，假如是的话对计数和码值进行复位。

            begin
                cnt = cnt + 27'b1;

                if(cnt >= 27'H2FAF080) 
                    begin 
                        cnt = 0;
                        GE = GE + 8'b1;
                        if(GE == 8'd16) GE = 0;
                    end 
            end 

计数器不停的计数，到达1S清零并对ＧＥ加一。通过判断GE的值来case 相应的程序。

always @(posedge clk)
    begin
        case(GE)
            segment0:  NixieDisplay = duan0[6:0];
            segment1:  NixieDisplay = duan1[6:0];
            segment2:  NixieDisplay = duan2[6:0];
            segment3:  NixieDisplay = duan3[6:0];
            segment4:  NixieDisplay = duan4[6:0];
            segment5:  NixieDisplay = duan5[6:0];
            segment6:  NixieDisplay = duan6[6:0];
            segment7:  NixieDisplay = duan7[6:0];
            segment8:  NixieDisplay = duan8[6:0];
            segment9:  NixieDisplay = duan9[6:0];
            segment10: NixieDisplay = duan10[6:0];
            segment11: NixieDisplay = duan11[6:0];
            segment12: NixieDisplay = duan12[6:0];
            segment13: NixieDisplay = duan13[6:0];
            segment14: NixieDisplay = duan14[6:0];
            segment15: NixieDisplay = duan15[6:0];

            default:  NixieDisplay = duan0[6:0];
        endcase
    end

判断相应的GE赋值给显示缓存寄存器NixieDisplay。

    assign Nixies = NixieDisplay;
    assign LEDs  = GE;

把缓存寄存器的值放到输出ｗｉｒｅ上。