prometheus监控nginx

prometheus监控nginx

nginx-module-vts模块安装

下载nginx-module-vts模块

cd /opt
git clone https://github.com/vozlt/nginx-module-vts.git

nginx-module-vts安装

#重新编译过
#下载同一版本nginx，我这里是1.18.0
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
#查看nginx参数
[root@prometheus]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.18.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC) 
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx 
#重新编译
cd nginx-1.18.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --add-module=/usr/local/nginx-module-vts/

–add-module=/usr/local/nginx-module-vts 为模块地址

nginx配置server中添加：

location /status {
     vhost_traffic_status_display;
     vhost_traffic_status_display_format html;
    }
  }

http中添加：

vhost_traffic_status_zone;

启动nginx：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

完成以上步骤可以访问：

http://192.168.70.133/status ip为本机IP

nginx-exporter安装配置

下载解压

wget  https://github.com/hnlq715/nginx-vts-exporter/releases/download/v0.9.1/nginx-vts-exporter-0.9.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-vts-exporter-0.9.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv nginx-vts-exporter-0.9.1.linux-amd64 /usr/local/nginx-vts-exporter

使用systemctl 管理nginx-vts-exporter进程。

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx_vts_exporter.service
[Unit]
Description=prometheus_nginx_vts
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx-vts-exporter/nginx-vts-exporter  -nginx.scrape_uri http://192.168.70.133/status/format/json
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable  nginx_vts_exporter
systemctl start  nginx_vts_exporter
systemctl status  nginx_vts_exporter

prometheus 配置

#添加个节点
vim /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml 
...
- job_name: 'nginx' # 添加node配置
    static_configs:
      - targets:
        - '192.168.3.15:9913'
...

**重启prometheus **

systemctl restart prometheus

grafana展示

导入模板2949

nginx监控指标说明

指标	说明
nginx_server_requests	统计nginx各个host 各个请求的总数，精确到状态码
nginx_upstream_requests	统计各个upstream 请求总数，精确到状态码
nginx_server_connections	统计nginx几种连接状态type的连接数
nginx_server_cache	统计nginx缓存计算器，精确到每一种状态和转发type
nginx_server_bytes	统计nginx进出的字节计数可以精确到每个host，in进，out出
nginx_upstream_bytes	统计nginx各个 upstream 分组的字节总数，细分到进出
nginx_upstream_responseMsec	统计各个upstream 平均响应时长，精确到每个节点