计算机视觉CV、计算机图形学CG、数字图像处理IP的区别和联系

一、名词解释

计算机视觉（Computer Vision）简称CV

有时候老师会称之为vision，听到的时候应该明白是什么。

维基百科对其定义 (2019.6) 是：

Computer vision is an interdisciplinary field that deals with how computers can be made to gain high-level understanding from digital images or videos. From the perspective of engineering, it seeks to automate tasks that the human visual system can do. "Computer vision is concerned with the automatic extraction, analysis and understanding of useful information from a single image or a sequence of images. It involves the development of a theoretical and algorithmic basis to achieve automatic visual understanding." As a scientific discipline, computer vision is concerned with the theory behind artificial systems that extract information from images. The image data can take many forms, such as video sequences, views from multiple cameras, or multi-dimensional data from a medical scanner. As a technological discipline, computer vision seeks to apply its theories and models for the construction of computer vision systems.

计算机视觉是一个跨学科领域，涉及如何使计算机从数字图像或视频中获得高层次的理解。从工程的角度来看，它寻求自动化人类视觉系统可以完成的任务。 “计算机视觉涉及从单个图像或一系列图像中自动提取，分析和理解有用信息。它涉及开发理论和算法基础以实现自动视觉理解。”作为一门科学学科计算机视觉关注从图像中提取信息的人工系统背后的理论。图像数据可以采用多种形式，例如视频序列，来自多个相机的视图或来自医学扫描仪的多维数据。作为一门技术学科，计算机视觉旨在将其理论和模型应用于计算机视觉系统的构建。

计算机图形学（Computer Graphics）简称CG

维基百科对其定义 (2019.6) 是：

Computer graphics is a sub-field of Computer Science which studies methods for digitally synthesizing and manipulating visual content. Alth