8-1

１、ubuntu .rar文件解压

unrar e file.rar

tar.bz2

 压缩tar -cjf images.tar.bz2 ./images/
 tar -xjf images.tar.bz2

2、一个比较全面的字体网站
https://www.fontspace.com/category/

３、python class

class test:
	def func1(self):
		pass
#调用:
t = test()
t.func1()

第二种，增加__init__;实现opencv字母和贴文字功能的类

class mask_chars:

    def __init__(self,chinese_,char_):
        self.chinese_ = chinese_
        self.chars_ = char_
    #贴中文
    def mask_chinese(self,img,chinese_chars):
        cv2img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)  # cv2和PIL中颜色的hex码的储存顺序不同
        pilimg = Image.fromarray(cv2img)
        
        str1 = chinese_chars
        if not isinstance(str1,unicode):
            str1 = str1.decode('utf-8')
        
        # PIL图片上打印汉字
        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(pilimg)  # 图片上打印
        font = ImageFont.truetype("./platech.ttf", 60, encoding="utf-8")  # 参数1：字体文件路径，参数2：字体大小 platechar  platech
        draw.text(self.chinese_, str1, (0, 0, 0), font=font)  # 参数1：打印坐标，参数2：文本，参数3：字体颜色，参数4：字体
        # PIL图片转cv2 图片
        cv2charimg = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(pilimg), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
        # cv2.imshow("图片", cv2charimg) # 汉字窗口标题显示乱码
        return cv2charimg
        
    #贴中文
    def mask_chars(self,img,_chars):
        cv2img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)  # cv2和PIL中颜色的hex码的储存顺序不同
        pilimg = Image.fromarray(cv2img)
        str1 = _chars
        if not isinstance(str1,unicode):
            str1 = str1.decode('utf-8')
        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(pilimg)  # 图片上打印
        font = ImageFont.truetype("./DIN1451.ttf", 300, encoding="utf-8")  
        draw.text(self.chars_, str1, (0, 0, 0), font=font) 
        cv2charimg = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(pilimg), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
        # cv2.imshow("图片", cv2charimg) # 汉字窗口标题显示乱码
        return cv2charimg
        
if __name__ == "__main__":
	＃调用
    k = mask_chars((260,10),(20 - 20,102 -30) )   #(260,10) #80  (20 - 20,102 -30)   #338
    img = k.mask_chinese(img,' test ')
    img = k.mask_chars(img,'测试')