歌曲简谱转换为频率、时长数组

• 简谱基本知识介绍：点这里查看
• 测试简谱《five hundred miles》：点这里查看
• 代码实现及测试例程如下

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdint.h"

const uint16_t c_key_scale_freq[] = {
    262,    294,    330,    349,    392,    440,    494,    /* C调低音7个音阶 */
    523,    587,    659,    698,    784,    880,    988,    /* C调中音7个音阶 */
    1064,   1175,   1318,   1397,   1568,   1760,   1967    /* C调高音7个音阶 */
};

void translate(const char notation[], uint16_t freq_time[])
{
    uint16_t i = 0, j = 0;
    char symbol = 0;
    int8_t scale_spacing = 0;
    bool time_counting = false;
    const uint16_t one_beat_duration = 250;     /* 1拍时长 */
    uint16_t time = one_beat_duration;

    for (i = 0; notation[i] != '\0'; i++)
    {
        symbol = notation[i];

        if (symbol == '|' || symbol == ' ')
        {
            continue;
        }

        if (symbol == ',' || symbol == '`')
        {
            if (symbol == ',')
            {
                scale_spacing = -7;
            }
            else if (symbol == '`')
            {
                scale_spacing = 7;
            }
        }

        if (symbol >= '1' && symbol <= '7')
        {
            freq_time[j++] = c_key_scale_freq[symbol - '1' + 7 + scale_spacing];
            scale_spacing = 0;
            
            time = one_beat_duration;
            while (notation[i+1] != '\0')
            {
                symbol = notation[++i];
                if (symbol == '-' || symbol == '_' || symbol == '.')
                {
                    switch (symbol)
                    {
                        case '-': time += one_beat_duration; break;
                        case '_': time /= 2; break;
                        case '.': time += time / 2; break;
                        default: break;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    freq_time[j++] = time;
                    i--;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

int main (void)
{
    const char notation[] = {
"|,513.3_2_1.3-|2_1.2.3_2_1.,6-|,6_1_2.3_2_1.,6_,5.,5_,5_,6_1_1-|1_113.3_2_1.3.3_2_1.2.3_2_1.,6-|\
,6_1_2.3_2_1.,6_,5.,5_,5_,6_1_1-|113-2_1.3-2_1.2.3_2_1.,6-|,6_1_2.3_2_1.,6_,5.,5_,5_,6_1_1-|\
113-2_1.3-2_1.2.3_2_1.,6-|,6_1_2.3_2_1.,6_,5.,5_,5_,6_1_1-|"
};
    
    uint16_t song[500] = {0};
    
    translate(notation, song);
    
    for (int i = 0; song[i] != 0; i++)
    {
        if ((i % 20) == 0)
        {
            printf("\n");
        }
        printf("%4d,", song[i]);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

• 运行结果

 392, 250, 523, 250, 659, 375, 659, 125, 587, 125, 523, 375, 659, 500, 587, 125, 523, 375, 587, 375,
 659, 125, 587, 125, 523, 375, 440, 500, 440, 125, 523, 125, 587, 375, 659, 125, 587, 125, 523, 375,
 440, 125, 392, 375, 392, 125, 392, 125, 440, 125, 523, 125, 523, 500, 523, 125, 523, 250, 523, 250,
 659, 375, 659, 125, 587, 125, 523, 375, 659, 375, 659, 125, 587, 125, 523, 375, 587, 375, 659, 125,
 587, 125, 523, 375, 440, 500, 440, 125, 523, 125, 587, 375, 659, 125, 587, 125, 523, 375, 440, 125,
 392, 375, 392, 125, 392, 125, 440, 125, 523, 125, 523, 500, 523, 250, 523, 250, 659, 500, 587, 125,
 523, 375, 659, 500, 587, 125, 523, 375, 587, 375, 659, 125, 587, 125, 523, 375, 440, 500, 440, 125,
 523, 125, 587, 375, 659, 125, 587, 125, 523, 375, 440, 125, 392, 375, 392, 125, 392, 125, 440, 125,
 523, 125, 523, 500, 523, 250, 523, 250, 659, 500, 587, 125, 523, 375, 659, 500, 587, 125, 523, 375,
 587, 375, 659, 125, 587, 125, 523, 375, 440, 500, 440, 125, 523, 125, 587, 375, 659, 125, 587, 125,
 523, 375, 440, 125, 392, 375, 392, 125, 392, 125, 440, 125, 523, 125, 523, 500,
--------------------------------
Process exited after 0.1434 seconds with return value 0
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