[Kata 8 C++]Switch it Up 数字转换

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-08 23:39:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-08 23:39:16 发布

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分类专栏： Kata 文章标签： c++ 链表开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33074817/article/details/122534502

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描述

When provided with a number between 0-9, return it in words.

Input :: 1

Output :: “One”.

If your language supports it, try using a switch statement.

这个题很简单，但人们不按套路出牌

测试用例

#include <string>
#include <random>

Describe(Switch_it_Up)
{
   It(Fixed_tests)
    {
        Assert::That(switch_it_up(0), Equals("Zero"));
        Assert::That(switch_it_up(1), Equals("One"));
        Assert::That(switch_it_up(2), Equals("Two"));
        Assert::That(switch_it_up(3), Equals("Three"));
        Assert::That(switch_it_up(4), Equals("Four"));
        Assert::That(switch_it_up(5), Equals("Five"));
        Assert::That(switch_it_up(6), Equals("Six"));
        Assert::That(switch_it_up(7), Equals("Seven"));
        Assert::That(switch_it_up(8), Equals("Eight"));
        Assert::That(switch_it_up(9), Equals("Nine"));
    }
  
  std::string solution(int number) {
    switch(number) {
      case 0:
        return "Zero";
      case 1:
        return "One";
      case 2:
        return "Two";
      case 3:
        return "Three";
      case 4:
        return "Four";
      case 5:
        return "Five";
      case 6:
        return "Six";
      case 7:
        return "Seven";
      case 8:
        return "Eight";
      case 9: 
        return "Nine";
      default:
        return "ejini战神's solution!!!";
    }
  }
  
  int generate_random_num(){
    std::random_device engn;
    std::uniform_int_distribution<> n_pick(0, 9);    
    int n = n_pick(engn);    
    return n;
  }
  
  It(random_tests){      
    for(size_t i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
      int n = generate_random_num();      
      Assert::That(switch_it_up(n), Equals(solution(n)));
    }
  }
};

解答

一般方法

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

string switch_it_up(int number)
{
    switch (number) {
        case 0: return "Zero";
        case 1: return "One";
        case 2: return "Two";
        case 3: return "Three";
        case 4: return "Four";
        case 5: return "Five";
        case 6: return "Six";
        case 7: return "Seven";
        case 8: return "Eight";
        case 9: return "Nine";
        default: return "";
    }
}

vector写法

#include <string>
#include <vector>

std::string switch_it_up(int number){
  return std::vector<std::string>{"Zero", "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine"}[number];
}

除了在分配vector时会占用一些时间空间，执行的速度上应该比switch快吧，还有数组的写法，类似。

map

#include <string>
#include <map>

std::map<int, std::string> m = {{0, "Zero"}, {1, "One"},
                               {2, "Two"}, {3, "Three"},
                               {4, "Four"}, {5, "Five"},
                               {6, "Six"}, {7, "Seven"},
                               {8, "Eight"}, {9, "Nine"}};

std::string switch_it_up(int number){
  return m[number];
}