设计模式——工厂模式（C++实现）

工厂模式

             定义一个用于创建对象的接口，让子类决定实例化哪一个类。

适用场景

            1、当一个类不知道它所必须创建的对象的类的时候。
            2、当一个类希望由它的子类来指定它所创建的对象的时候。
            3、 当类将创建对象的职责委托给多个帮助子类中的某一个，并且你希望将哪一个帮助子类
是代理者这一信息局部化的时候。

采用菜鸟教程的例子，这里用C++实现

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Shape
{
public:
	Shape() {};
	virtual ~Shape() {};
	virtual void draw() = 0;

	enum Shape_type{ Rectangle , Square, Circle};
};

class Rectangle :Shape
{
public:
	Rectangle() {};
	~Rectangle() {};
	void draw() { cout << "Inside Rectangle::draw() method." << endl; };
};

class Square :Shape
{
public:
	Square() {};
	~Square() {};
	void draw() { cout << "Inside Square::draw() method." << endl; };
};

class Circle :Shape
{
public:
	Circle() {};
	~Circle() {};
	void draw() { cout << "Inside Circle::draw() method." << endl; };
};


class ShapeFactory
{
public:
	ShapeFactory() {};
	~ShapeFactory() {};

	Shape* getShapeFactory(Shape::Shape_type type);
};


Shape* ShapeFactory::getShapeFactory(Shape::Shape_type type)
{
	switch (type)
	{
	case Shape::Rectangle:
		return (Shape*)new Rectangle();
	case Shape::Square:
		return (Shape*)new Square();
	case Shape::Circle:
		return (Shape*)new Circle();
	default:
		return NULL;
	}
}

int main()
{
	ShapeFactory shapefac;
	Shape *t1 =(Shape*) shapefac.getShapeFactory(Shape::Circle);
	Shape *t2 = (Shape*)shapefac.getShapeFactory(Shape::Circle);
	Shape *t3 = (Shape*)shapefac.getShapeFactory(Shape::Circle);

	t1->draw();
	t2->draw();
	t3->draw();

	delete t1;
	t1 = NULL;

	delete t2;
	t2 = NULL;

	delete t3;
	t3= NULL;
}

在visual studio 2015上运行结果：