C++ | 函数重载计算各种形状面积

实验内容

在上一篇C++ | 已知三角形三边，求三角形的面积 中进一步修改，用函数重载来处理圆和矩形的面积计算

代码段

#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;

bool Validate(double a, double b, double c);
void CalAndOutputArea(double a, double b, double c);
void CalAndOutputArea(double w, double h);
void CalAndOutputArea(double r);

int main() {
	double a, b, c, w, h, r;
	int nID;
	while(1) {
		cout<<"请选择你想计算项目"<<endl;
		cout<<"1-三角形"<<endl;
		cout<<"2-矩形"<<endl;
		cout<<"3-圆形"<<endl;
		cout<<"4-退出"<<endl;
		cout<<"请选择命令号1-3：";
		cin>>nID;
		if(nID==4) break;
		else {
			switch(nID) {
				case 1:
					cout<<"请输入三角形的三边长度：";
					cin>>a>>b>>c;
					if(Validate(a, b, c)) 
						CalAndOutputArea(a,b,c);
					else 
						cout<<"错误：不能构成三角形！"<<endl;
					break;
				case 2:
					cout<<"请输入矩形的两边长：";
					cin>>w>>h;
					CalAndOutputArea(w, h);
					break;
				case 3:
					cout<<"请输入圆形的半径：";
					cin>>r;
					CalAndOutputArea(r);
					break;
			}
			cout<<"按Enter键继续……";
			cin.get();
			cin.get();
			system("cls");
		}
		
	}

	return 0;
	
}
bool Validate(double a, double b, double c) {
	if((a>0) && (b>0) && (c>0)) {
		if((a+b)<=c) return 0;
		if((a+c)<=b) return 0;
		if((c+b)<=a) return 0;
		return 1;
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
}
void CalAndOutputArea(double a, double b, double c) {
	double s = (a+b+c)/2.0;
	double area = sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
	cout<<"三角形("<<a<<","<<b<<","<<c<<","<<")的面积是："<<area<<endl;
}
void CalAndOutputArea(double w, double h) {
	double area = w * h;
	cout<<"矩形("<<w<<","<<h<<")的面积是："<<area<<endl;
}
void CalAndOutputArea(double r) {
	const double PI = 3.1415926;
	double area = PI*r*r;
	cout<<"圆形(半径r:"<<r<<")的面积是："<<area<<endl;
}

实验结果