NS3仿真中统计每一个发送的包从发出到最终接收所经历的延迟

方法一:

在ns3中Class Packet这个类中有GetUid()这个函数,位于Packet.h和Packet.cc文件中,我们可以通过cout在接收端直接输出包到达的时间Simulator::Now().Getseconds(),以及Packet->GetUid(),然后用肉眼看每个包的到达时间,以及开始时间,估算出大概时延。

方法二:

给Packet这个类添加一个成员变量,例如int Record_time;
然后在包发出时将当时的仿真时间传给此值,然后在结束时用接收时刻的时间减去Record_time,便可以得到每个包经历的时延。
然后,有个朋友是这样做的:
在这里插入图片描述
在Packet.h中,但是Class Packet外定义了一个结构体,然后如下运用:
在这里插入图片描述
我还没有具体验证,等验证了再来修订。

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以下是一个基于ns-3.27的NS-3 WIFI性能仿真代码,用于模拟802.11n网络的性能。 ``` #include "ns3/core-module.h" #include "ns3/mobility-module.h" #include "ns3/wifi-module.h" #include "ns3/internet-module.h" #include "ns3/network-module.h" #include "ns3/applications-module.h" #include "ns3/flow-monitor-helper.h" #include "ns3/flow-monitor-module.h" using namespace ns3; NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("WifiN"); int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { uint32_t nWifi = 3; bool verbose = false; CommandLine cmd; cmd.AddValue ("nWifi", "Number of wifi STA devices", nWifi); cmd.AddValue ("verbose", "Turn on all WifiNetDevice log components", verbose); cmd.Parse (argc,argv); if (verbose) { LogComponentEnableAll (LOG_LEVEL_INFO); LogComponentEnable ("WifiNetDevice", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); } NodeContainer wifiStaNodes; wifiStaNodes.Create (nWifi); NodeContainer wifiApNode; wifiApNode.Create (1); YansWifiChannelHelper channel = YansWifiChannelHelper::Default (); YansWifiPhyHelper phy = YansWifiPhyHelper::Default (); phy.SetChannel (channel.Create ()); WifiHelper wifi = WifiHelper::Default (); wifi.SetRemoteStationManager ("ns3::AarfWifiManager"); NqosWifiMacHelper mac = NqosWifiMacHelper::Default (); Ssid ssid = Ssid ("ns-3-ssid"); mac.SetType ("ns3::StaWifiMac", "Ssid", SsidValue (ssid), "ActiveProbing", BooleanValue (false)); NetDeviceContainer staDevices; staDevices = wifi.Install (phy, mac, wifiStaNodes); mac.SetType ("ns3::ApWifiMac", "Ssid", SsidValue (ssid)); NetDeviceContainer apDevice; apDevice = wifi.Install (phy, mac, wifiApNode); MobilityHelper mobility; mobility.SetPositionAllocator ("ns3::GridPositionAllocator", "MinX", DoubleValue (0.0), "MinY", DoubleValue (0.0), "DeltaX", DoubleValue (5.0), "DeltaY", DoubleValue (10.0), "GridWidth", UintegerValue (3), "LayoutType", StringValue ("RowFirst")); mobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::RandomWalk2dMobilityModel", "Bounds", RectangleValue (Rectangle (-50, 50, -50, 50))); mobility.Install (wifiStaNodes); mobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel"); mobility.Install (wifiApNode); InternetStackHelper stack; stack.Install (wifiApNode); stack.Install (wifiStaNodes); Ipv4AddressHelper address; address.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0"); Ipv4InterfaceContainer staNodeInterface; staNodeInterface = address.Assign (staDevices); address.SetBase ("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.0"); Ipv4InterfaceContainer apNodeInterface; apNodeInterface = address.Assign (apDevice); UdpEchoServerHelper echoServer (9); ApplicationContainer serverApps = echoServer.Install (wifiApNode.Get (0)); serverApps.Start (Seconds (1.0)); serverApps.Stop (Seconds (10.0)); UdpEchoClientHelper echoClient (apNodeInterface.GetAddress (0), 9); echoClient.SetAttribute ("MaxPackets", UintegerValue (1)); echoClient.SetAttribute ("Interval", TimeValue (Seconds (1.0))); echoClient.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (1024)); ApplicationContainer clientApps = echoClient.Install (wifiStaNodes.Get (0)); clientApps.Start (Seconds (2.0)); clientApps.Stop (Seconds (10.0)); FlowMonitorHelper flowmon; Ptr<FlowMonitor> monitor = flowmon.InstallAll (); Simulator::Stop (Seconds (10.0)); Simulator::Run (); monitor->CheckForLostPackets (); Ptr<Ipv4FlowClassifier> classifier = DynamicCast<Ipv4FlowClassifier> (flowmon.GetClassifier ()); std::map<FlowId, FlowMonitor::FlowStats> stats = monitor->GetFlowStats (); for (std::map<FlowId, FlowMonitor::FlowStats>::const_iterator i = stats.begin (); i != stats.end (); ++i) { Ipv4FlowClassifier::FiveTuple t = classifier->FindFlow (i->first); std::cout << "Flow " << i->first << " (" << t.sourceAddress << " -> " << t.destinationAddress << ")\n"; std::cout << " Tx Bytes: " << i->second.txBytes << "\n"; std::cout << " Rx Bytes: " << i->second.rxBytes << "\n"; std::cout << " Throughput: " << i->second.rxBytes * 8.0 / 9.0 / 1000 / 1000 << " Mbps\n"; } Simulator::Destroy (); return 0; } ``` 这个代码创建了一个包含一个AP和三个STA的802.11n网络,使用UDP Echo协议进行通信,并使用Flow Monitor模块监测网络流量。

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