Mad scientist Mike has constructed a rooted tree, which consists of n vertices. Each vertex is a reservoir which can be either empty or filled with water.
The vertices of the tree are numbered from 1 to n with the root at vertex 1. For each vertex, the reservoirs of its children are located below the reservoir of this vertex, and the vertex is connected with each of the children by a pipe through which water can flow downwards.
Mike wants to do the following operations with the tree:
1.Fill vertex v with water. Then v and all its children are filled with water.
2.Empty vertex v. Then v and all its ancestors are emptied.
3.Determine whether vertex v is filled with water at the moment.
Initially all vertices of the tree are empty.
Mike has already compiled a full list of operations that he wants to perform in order. Before experimenting with the tree Mike decided to run the list through a simulation. Help Mike determine what results will he get after performing all the operations.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 500000) — the number of vertices in the tree. Each of the following n - 1 lines contains two space-separated numbers ai, bi (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n, ai ≠ bi) — the edges of the tree.
The next line contains a number q (1 ≤ q ≤ 500000) — the number of operations to perform. Each of the following q lines contains two space-separated numbers ci (1 ≤ ci ≤ 3), vi (1 ≤ vi ≤ n), where ci is the operation type (according to the numbering given in the statement), and vi is the vertex on which the operation is performed.
It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
Output
For each type 3 operation print 1 on a separate line if the vertex is full, and 0 if the vertex is empty. Print the answers to queries in the order in which the queries are given in the input.
Example
Input
5
1 2
5 1
2 3
4 2
12
1 1
2 3
3 1
3 2
3 3
3 4
1 2
2 4
3 1
3 3
3 4
3 5
Output
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
题意:
给你一棵有根树,1为根节点,初始的时候所有节点的值为0。然后有3种操作:
1 v 表示把v结点以及所有子树结点的值变为1。
2 v 表示把v结点以及所有祖先的结点值变为0。
3 v 询问v结点的值是多少。
思路:
建立一棵深搜树,按照深搜的序号建立区间。一开始清空的时候是暴力清空的,TLE了。TLE代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define lson i<<1
#define rson i<<1|1
const int MAXN = 5e5+7;
int n,m;
//*******线段树内容******
struct node
{
int l,r;
int flag,val;
} tree[MAXN<<2];
void push_down(int i)
{
if(tree[i].