信号（高级用法 sigaction sigqueue）

sigaction信号处理函数

#include <signal.h>
int sigaction(int signum, const struct sigaction *act,
struct sigaction *oldact);
struct sigaction 
{
void     (*sa_handler)(int);
void     (*sa_sigaction)(int, siginfo_t *, void *);
sigset_t   sa_mask;
int        sa_flags;
void     (*sa_restorer)(void);
};

siginfo_t {

int      si_signo;    /* Signal number */
int      si_errno;    /* An errno value */
int      si_code;     /* Signal code */
int      si_trapno;   /* Trap number that caused hardware-generated signal(unused on most architectures) */
pid_t    si_pid;      /* Sending process ID */
uid_t    si_uid;      /* Real user ID of sending process */
int      si_status;   /* Exit value or signal */
clock_t  si_utime;    /* User time consumed */
clock_t  si_stime;    /* System time consumed */
sigval_t si_value;    /* Signal value */
int      si_int;      /* POSIX.1b signal */
void    *si_ptr;      /* POSIX.1b signal */
int      si_overrun;  /* Timer overrun count; POSIX.1b timers */
int      si_timerid;  /* Timer ID; POSIX.1b timers */
void    *si_addr;     /* Memory location which caused fault */
long     si_band;     /* Band event (was int inglibc 2.3.2 and earlier) */
int      si_fd;       /* File descriptor */
short    si_addr_lsb; /* Least significant bit of address*/
}         

该函数的第一个参数为信号的值，可以为除SIGKILL及SIGSTOP外的任何一个特定有效的信号（为这两个信号定义自己的处理函数，将导致信号安装错误）,第二个参数是指向结构sigaction的一个实例的指针，在结构 sigaction的实例中，指定了对特定信号的处理，可以为空，进程会以缺省方式对信号处理,第三个参数oldact指向的对象用来保存原来对相应信号的处理，可指定oldact为NULL。函数成功返回0，失败返回-1。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<signal.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void func(int signo)
{
    printf("ths signal status is %d\n",signo);

}
int main()
{
    struct sigaction act;
    act.sa_handler=func;
    sigaction(SIGINT,&act,NULL);
    for(;;)
    {
        pause();
    }
    return 0;
}

sigqueue信号发送函数

#include <signal.h>
int sigqueue(pid_t pid, int sig, const union sigval value);
 union sigval 
{int   sival_int;
 void *sival_ptr;
};

和kill函数相比Int kill(pid_t pid, int siq)多了可以传递参数

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<signal.h>
void func(int signo, siginfo_t * s, void *p)
{
    printf("signal status is %d\n",signo);
    printf("recv msg is %d\n",s->si_int);
}
int main()
{
    pid_t pid;
    struct sigaction act;
    act.sa_sigaction=func;
    act.sa_flags=SA_SIGINFO;
    sigaction(SIGINT,&act,NULL);
    sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
    pid=fork();
    if(pid==0)
    {
        union sigval sv;
        sv.sival_int=666;
        sigqueue(getppid(),SIGINT,sv);
        exit(0);
    }
    for(;;)
    {
        pause();
    }
    return 0;
}