在讯飞语音合成音频的过程中，我们可能需要读取实时合成的音频流数据。可以按照下方的官方教程配后后面给出的两个帮助类来解决。
合成中除了音频文件如何获取合成的音频流数据：http://bbs.xfyun.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=11426
获得的音频流数据是PCM格式，可以通过下面的工具类转换为Wav,进而转换为AudioClip.
使用讯飞语音时，将PCM文件转WAV文件。
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using UnityEngine;
public class PCM2WAV:MonoBehaviour
{
/// <summary>
/// ERROR MESSAGE
/// </summary>
const string ERRFILENOTEXITS = "File is Not Exits.";
const string ERRFILEISNOTWAVE = "File is not Wava.";
/// <summary>
/// Wave Hander information
/// </summary>
struct HeaderType
{
public byte[] riff; /*RIFF类资源文件头部 4byte*/
public uint file_len; /*文件长度4byte*/
public byte[] wave; /*"WAVE"标志4byte*/
public byte[] fmt; /*"fmt"标志4byte*/
public uint NI1; /*过渡字节4byte*/
public ushort format_type; /*格式类别(10H为PCM形式的声音数据)2byte*/
public ushort Channels; /*Channels 1 = 单声道; 2 = 立体声2byte*/
public uint frequency; /*采样频率4byte*/
public uint trans_speed; /*音频数据传送速率4byte*/
public ushort dataBlock; /*数据块的调整数（按字节算的）2byte*/
public ushort sample_bits; /*样本的数据位数(8/16) 2byte*/
public byte[] data; /*数据标记符"data" 4byte*/
public uint wav_len; /*语音数据的长度 4byte*/
}
private HeaderType wavHander; //定义一个头结构体
private byte[] buff = new byte[44]; //header byte
private byte[] databuff; //data byte
public static PCM2WAV instance;
private void Awake()
{
instance = this;
InitialStruct();
}
/// <summary>
/// 初始化结构体中的数组长度，分配内存
/// </summary>
private void InitialStruct()
{
wavHander.riff = new byte[4];//RIFF
wavHander.wave = new byte[4];//WAVE
wavHander.fmt = new byte[4];//fmt
wavHander.data = new byte[4];//data
}
public byte[] Pcm2WAV(byte[] bytes)
{
int filelen = (int)bytes.Length;//获取文件长度
databuff = new byte[filelen + 44];//分配 内存
Array.Copy(bytes,0,databuff,44,bytes.Length);
InitHeader ();
return databuff;
}
/// <summary>
/// 为PCM文件构建文件头，准备转换为WAV文件
/// </summary>
/// <returns>构建成功返回真</returns>
private bool InitHeader()
{
wavHander.riff = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("RIFF"); /*RIFF类资源文件头部 4byte*/
wavHander.file_len = (uint)(databuff.Length); /*文件长度4byte*/
wavHander.wave = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("WAVE"); /*"WAVE"标志4byte*/
wavHander.fmt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("fmt "); /*"fmt"标志4byte*/
wavHander.NI1 = 0x10; /*过渡字节4byte*/
wavHander.format_type = 0x01; /*格式类别(10H为PCM形式的声音数据)2byte*/
wavHander.Channels = 0x01; /*Channels 1 = 单声道; 2 = 立体声2byte*/
wavHander.frequency = 0x1F40; /*采样频率4byte*/
wavHander.trans_speed = 0x3E80; /*音频数据传送速率4byte*/
wavHander.dataBlock = 0x02; /*数据块的调整数（按字节算的）2byte*/
wavHander.sample_bits = 0x10; /*样本的数据位数(8/16) 2byte*/
wavHander.data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("data"); /*数据标记符"data" 4byte*/
wavHander.wav_len = (uint)(databuff.Length - 44); /*语音数据的长度 4byte*/
byte[] byt2;//临时变量 ，保存2位的整数
byte[] byt4;//临时变量， 保存4位的整数
Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(wavHander.riff), 0, 4, databuff, 0);/*RIFF类资源文件头部 4byte*/
byt4 = BitConverter.GetBytes(wavHander.file_len); /*文件长度4byte*/
Array.Copy(byt4, 0, databuff, 4, 4);
Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(wavHander.wave), 0, 4, databuff, 8);/*"WAVE"标志4byte*/
Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(wavHander.fmt), 0, 4, databuff, 12);/*"fmt"标志4byte*/
byt4 = BitConverter.GetBytes(wavHander.NI1);/*过渡字节4byte*/
Array.Copy(byt4, 0, databuff, 16, 4);
byt2 = BitConverter.GetBytes(wavHander.format_type);/*格式类别(10H为PCM形式的声音数据)2byte*/
Array.Copy(byt2, 0, databuff, 20, 2);
byt2 = BitConverter.GetBytes(wavHander.Channels);/*Channels 1 = 单声道; 2 = 立体声2byte*/
Array.Copy(byt2, 0, databuff, 22, 2);
byt4 = BitConverter.GetBytes(wavHander.frequency);/*采样频率4byte*/
Array.Copy(byt4, 0, databuff, 24, 4);
byt4 = BitConverter.GetBytes(wavHander.trans_speed);/*音频数据传送速率4byte*/
Array.Copy(byt4, 0, databuff, 28, 4);
byt2 = BitConverter.GetBytes(wavHander.dataBlock);/*数据块的调整数（按字节算的）2byte*/
Array.Copy(byt2, 0, databuff, 32, 2);
byt2 = BitConverter.GetBytes(wavHander.sample_bits);/*样本的数据位数(8/16) 2byte*/
Array.Copy(byt2, 0, databuff, 34, 2);
Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(wavHander.data), 0, 4, databuff, 36);/*数据标记符"data" 4byte*/
byt4 = BitConverter.GetBytes(wavHander.wav_len); /*语音数据的长度 4byte*/
Array.Copy(byt4, 0, databuff, 40, 4);
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 把文件头数组信息保存到结构体中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pbuff">文件头数组</param>
/// <returns>保存成功返回真</returns>
bool fixedData(byte[] pbuff)
{
Array.Copy(pbuff, 0, wavHander.riff, 0, 4);//
if (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(wavHander.riff) != "RIFF")//确定文件是WAVA类型
return false;
wavHander.file_len = BitConverter.ToUInt32(pbuff, 4);
Array.Copy(pbuff, 8, wavHander.wave, 0, 4);
Array.Copy(pbuff, 12, wavHander.fmt, 0, 4);
wavHander.NI1 = BitConverter.ToUInt32(pbuff, 16);
wavHander.format_type = BitConverter.ToUInt16(pbuff, 20);
wavHander.Channels = BitConverter.ToUInt16(pbuff, 22);
wavHander.frequency = BitConverter.ToUInt32(pbuff, 24);
wavHander.trans_speed = BitConverter.ToUInt32(pbuff, 28);
wavHander.dataBlock = BitConverter.ToUInt16(pbuff, 32);
wavHander.sample_bits = BitConverter.ToUInt16(pbuff, 34);
Array.Copy(pbuff, 36, wavHander.data, 0, 4);
wavHander.wav_len = BitConverter.ToUInt32(pbuff, 40);
return true;
}
}在Unity中直接转WAV文件到AudioClip文件。
using UnityEngine;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System;
/// <summary>
/// WAV utility for recording and audio playback functions in Unity.
/// Version: 1.0 alpha 1
///
/// - Use "ToAudioClip" method for loading wav file / bytes.
/// Loads .wav (PCM uncompressed) files at 8,16,24 and 32 bits and converts data to Unity's AudioClip.
///
/// - Use "FromAudioClip" method for saving wav file / bytes.
/// Converts an AudioClip's float data into wav byte array at 16 bit.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// For documentation and usage examples: https://github.com/deadlyfingers/UnityWav
/// </remarks>
public class WavUtility
{
// Force save as 16-bit .wav
const int BlockSize_16Bit = 2;
/// <summary>
/// Load PCM format *.wav audio file (using Unity's Application data path) and convert to AudioClip.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The AudioClip.</returns>
/// <param name="filePath">Local file path to .wav file</param>
public static AudioClip ToAudioClip (string filePath)
{
if (!filePath.StartsWith (Application.persistentDataPath) && !filePath.StartsWith (Application.dataPath)) {
Debug.LogWarning ("This only supports files that are stored using Unity's Application data path. \nTo load bundled resources use 'Resources.Load(\"filename\") typeof(AudioClip)' method. \nhttps://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/Resources.Load.html");
return null;
}
byte[] fileBytes = File.ReadAllBytes (filePath);
return ToAudioClip (fileBytes, 0);
}
public static AudioClip ToAudioClip (byte[] fileBytes, int offsetSamples = 0, string name = "wav")
{
//string riff = Encoding.ASCII.GetString (fileBytes, 0, 4);
//string wave = Encoding.ASCII.GetString (fileBytes, 8, 4);
int subchunk1 = BitConverter.ToInt32 (fileBytes, 16);
UInt16 audioFormat = BitConverter.ToUInt16 (fileBytes, 20);
// NB: Only uncompressed PCM wav files are supported.
string formatCode = FormatCode (audioFormat);
Debug.AssertFormat (audioFormat == 1 || audioFormat == 65534, "Detected format code '{0}' {1}, but only PCM and WaveFormatExtensable uncompressed formats are currently supported.", audioFormat, formatCode);
UInt16 channels = BitConverter.ToUInt16 (fileBytes, 22);
int sampleRate = BitConverter.ToInt32 (fileBytes, 24);
//int byteRate = BitConverter.ToInt32 (fileBytes, 28);
//UInt16 blockAlign = BitConverter.ToUInt16 (fileBytes, 32);
UInt16 bitDepth = BitConverter.ToUInt16 (fileBytes, 34);
int headerOffset = 16 + 4 + subchunk1 + 4;
int subchunk2 = BitConverter.ToInt32 (fileBytes, headerOffset);
//Debug.LogFormat ("riff={0} wave={1} subchunk1={2} format={3} channels={4} sampleRate={5} byteRate={6} blockAlign={7} bitDepth={8} headerOffset={9} subchunk2={10} filesize={11}", riff, wave, subchunk1, formatCode, channels, sampleRate, byteRate, blockAlign, bitDepth, headerOffset, subchunk2, fileBytes.Length);
float[] data;
switch (bitDepth) {
case 8:
data = Convert8BitByteArrayToAudioClipData (fileBytes, headerOffset, subchunk2);
break;
case 16:
data = Convert16BitByteArrayToAudioClipData (fileBytes, headerOffset, subchunk2);
break;
case 24:
data = Convert24BitByteArrayToAudioClipData (fileBytes, headerOffset, subchunk2);
break;
case 32:
data = Convert32BitByteArrayToAudioClipData (fileBytes, headerOffset, subchunk2);
break;
default:
throw new Exception (bitDepth + " bit depth is not supported.");
}
AudioClip audioClip = AudioClip.Create (name, data.Length, (int)channels, sampleRate, false);
audioClip.SetData (data, 0);
return audioClip;
}
#region wav file bytes to Unity AudioClip conversion methods
private static float[] Convert8BitByteArrayToAudioClipData (byte[] source, int headerOffset, int dataSize)
{
int wavSize = BitConverter.ToInt32 (source, headerOffset);
headerOffset += sizeof(int);
Debug.AssertFormat (wavSize > 0 && wavSize == dataSize, "Failed to get valid 8-bit wav size: {0} from data bytes: {1} at offset: {2}", wavSize, dataSize, headerOffset);
float[] data = new float[wavSize];
sbyte maxValue = sbyte.MaxValue;
int i = 0;
while (i < wavSize) {
data [i] = (float)source [i] / maxValue;
++i;
}
return data;
}
private static float[] Convert16BitByteArrayToAudioClipData (byte[] source, int headerOffset, int dataSize)
{
int wavSize = BitConverter.ToInt32 (source, headerOffset);
headerOffset += sizeof(int);
Debug.AssertFormat (wavSize > 0 && wavSize == dataSize, "Failed to get valid 16-bit wav size: {0} from data bytes: {1} at offset: {2}", wavSize, dataSize, headerOffset);
int x = sizeof(Int16); // block size = 2
int convertedSize = wavSize / x;
float[] data = new float[convertedSize];
Int16 maxValue = Int16.MaxValue;
int offset = 0;
int i = 0;
while (i < convertedSize) {
offset = i * x + headerOffset;
data [i] = (float)BitConverter.ToInt16 (source, offset) / maxValue;
++i;
}
Debug.AssertFormat (data.Length == convertedSize, "AudioClip .wav data is wrong size: {0} == {1}", data.Length, convertedSize);
return data;
}
private static float[] Convert24BitByteArrayToAudioClipData (byte[] source, int headerOffset, int dataSize)
{
int wavSize = BitConverter.ToInt32 (source, headerOffset);
headerOffset += sizeof(int);
Debug.AssertFormat (wavSize > 0 && wavSize == dataSize, "Failed to get valid 24-bit wav size: {0} from data bytes: {1} at offset: {2}", wavSize, dataSize, headerOffset);
int x = 3; // block size = 3
int convertedSize = wavSize / x;
int maxValue = Int32.MaxValue;
float[] data = new float[convertedSize];
byte[] block = new byte[sizeof(int)]; // using a 4 byte block for copying 3 bytes, then copy bytes with 1 offset
int offset = 0;
int i = 0;
while (i < convertedSize) {
offset = i * x + headerOffset;
Buffer.BlockCopy (source, offset, block, 1, x);
data [i] = (float)BitConverter.ToInt32 (block, 0) / maxValue;
++i;
}
Debug.AssertFormat (data.Length == convertedSize, "AudioClip .wav data is wrong size: {0} == {1}", data.Length, convertedSize);
return data;
}
private static float[] Convert32BitByteArrayToAudioClipData (byte[] source, int headerOffset, int dataSize)
{
int wavSize = BitConverter.ToInt32 (source, headerOffset);
headerOffset += sizeof(int);
Debug.AssertFormat (wavSize > 0 && wavSize == dataSize, "Failed to get valid 32-bit wav size: {0} from data bytes: {1} at offset: {2}", wavSize, dataSize, headerOffset);
int x = sizeof(float); // block size = 4
int convertedSize = wavSize / x;
Int32 maxValue = Int32.MaxValue;
float[] data = new float[convertedSize];
int offset = 0;
int i = 0;
while (i < convertedSize) {
offset = i * x + headerOffset;
data [i] = (float)BitConverter.ToInt32 (source, offset) / maxValue;
++i;
}
Debug.AssertFormat (data.Length == convertedSize, "AudioClip .wav data is wrong size: {0} == {1}", data.Length, convertedSize);
return data;
}
#endregion
public static byte[] FromAudioClip (AudioClip audioClip)
{
string file;
return FromAudioClip (audioClip, out file, false);
}
public static byte[] FromAudioClip (AudioClip audioClip, out string filepath, bool saveAsFile = true, string dirname = "recordings")
{
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream ();
const int headerSize = 44;
// get bit depth
UInt16 bitDepth = 16; //BitDepth (audioClip);
// NB: Only supports 16 bit
//Debug.AssertFormat (bitDepth == 16, "Only converting 16 bit is currently supported. The audio clip data is {0} bit.", bitDepth);
// total file size = 44 bytes for header format and audioClip.samples * factor due to float to Int16 / sbyte conversion
int fileSize = audioClip.samples * BlockSize_16Bit + headerSize; // BlockSize (bitDepth)
// chunk descriptor (riff)
WriteFileHeader (ref stream, fileSize);
// file header (fmt)
WriteFileFormat (ref stream, audioClip.channels, audioClip.frequency, bitDepth);
// data chunks (data)
WriteFileData (ref stream, audioClip, bitDepth);
byte[] bytes = stream.ToArray ();
// Validate total bytes
Debug.AssertFormat (bytes.Length == fileSize, "Unexpected AudioClip to wav format byte count: {0} == {1}", bytes.Length, fileSize);
// Save file to persistant storage location
if (saveAsFile) {
filepath = string.Format ("{0}/{1}/{2}.{3}", Application.persistentDataPath, dirname, DateTime.UtcNow.ToString ("yyMMdd-HHmmss-fff"), "wav");
Directory.CreateDirectory (Path.GetDirectoryName (filepath));
File.WriteAllBytes (filepath, bytes);
//Debug.Log ("Auto-saved .wav file: " + filepath);
} else {
filepath = null;
}
stream.Dispose ();
return bytes;
}
#region write .wav file functions
private static int WriteFileHeader (ref MemoryStream stream, int fileSize)
{
int count = 0;
int total = 12;
// riff chunk id
byte[] riff = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes ("RIFF");
count += WriteBytesToMemoryStream (ref stream, riff, "ID");
// riff chunk size
int chunkSize = fileSize - 8; // total size - 8 for the other two fields in the header
count += WriteBytesToMemoryStream (ref stream, BitConverter.GetBytes (chunkSize), "CHUNK_SIZE");
byte[] wave = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes ("WAVE");
count += WriteBytesToMemoryStream (ref stream, wave, "FORMAT");
// Validate header
Debug.AssertFormat (count == total, "Unexpected wav descriptor byte count: {0} == {1}", count, total);
return count;
}
private static int WriteFileFormat (ref MemoryStream stream, int channels, int sampleRate, UInt16 bitDepth)
{
int count = 0;
int total = 24;
byte[] id = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes ("fmt ");
count += WriteBytesToMemoryStream (ref stream, id, "FMT_ID");
int subchunk1Size = 16; // 24 - 8
count += WriteBytesToMemoryStream (ref stream, BitConverter.GetBytes (subchunk1Size), "SUBCHUNK_SIZE");
UInt16 audioFormat = 1;
count += WriteBytesToMemoryStream (ref stream, BitConverter.GetBytes (audioFormat), "AUDIO_FORMAT");
UInt16 numChannels = Convert.ToUInt16 (channels);
count += WriteBytesToMemoryStream (ref stream, BitConverter.GetBytes (numChannels), "CHANNELS");
count += WriteBytesToMemoryStream (ref stream, BitConverter.GetBytes (sampleRate), "SAMPLE_RATE");
int byteRate = sampleRate * channels * BytesPerSample (bitDepth);
count += WriteBytesToMemoryStream (ref stream, BitConverter.GetBytes (byteRate), "BYTE_RATE");
UInt16 blockAlign = Convert.ToUInt16 (channels * BytesPerSample (bitDepth));
count += WriteBytesToMemoryStream (ref stream, BitConverter.GetBytes (blockAlign), "BLOCK_ALIGN");
count += WriteBytesToMemoryStream (ref stream, BitConverter.GetBytes (bitDepth), "BITS_PER_SAMPLE");
// Validate format
Debug.AssertFormat (count == total, "Unexpected wav fmt byte count: {0} == {1}", count, total);
return count;
}
private static int WriteFileData (ref MemoryStream stream, AudioClip audioClip, UInt16 bitDepth)
{
int count = 0;
int total = 8;
// Copy float[] data from AudioClip
float[] data = new float[audioClip.samples * audioClip.channels];
audioClip.GetData (data, 0);
byte[] bytes = ConvertAudioClipDataToInt16ByteArray (data);
byte[] id = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes ("data");
count += WriteBytesToMemoryStream (ref stream, id, "DATA_ID");
int subchunk2Size = Convert.ToInt32 (audioClip.samples * BlockSize_16Bit); // BlockSize (bitDepth)
count += WriteBytesToMemoryStream (ref stream, BitConverter.GetBytes (subchunk2Size), "SAMPLES");
// Validate header
Debug.AssertFormat (count == total, "Unexpected wav data id byte count: {0} == {1}", count, total);
// Write bytes to stream
count += WriteBytesToMemoryStream (ref stream, bytes, "DATA");
// Validate audio data
Debug.AssertFormat (bytes.Length == subchunk2Size, "Unexpected AudioClip to wav subchunk2 size: {0} == {1}", bytes.Length, subchunk2Size);
return count;
}
private static byte[] ConvertAudioClipDataToInt16ByteArray (float[] data)
{
MemoryStream dataStream = new MemoryStream ();
int x = sizeof(Int16);
Int16 maxValue = Int16.MaxValue;
int i = 0;
while (i < data.Length) {
dataStream.Write (BitConverter.GetBytes (Convert.ToInt16 (data [i] * maxValue)), 0, x);
++i;
}
byte[] bytes = dataStream.ToArray ();
// Validate converted bytes
Debug.AssertFormat (data.Length * x == bytes.Length, "Unexpected float[] to Int16 to byte[] size: {0} == {1}", data.Length * x, bytes.Length);
dataStream.Dispose ();
return bytes;
}
private static int WriteBytesToMemoryStream (ref MemoryStream stream, byte[] bytes, string tag = "")
{
int count = bytes.Length;
stream.Write (bytes, 0, count);
//Debug.LogFormat ("WAV:{0} wrote {1} bytes.", tag, count);
return count;
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// Calculates the bit depth of an AudioClip
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The bit depth. Should be 8 or 16 or 32 bit.</returns>
/// <param name="audioClip">Audio clip.</param>
public static UInt16 BitDepth (AudioClip audioClip)
{
UInt16 bitDepth = Convert.ToUInt16 (audioClip.samples * audioClip.channels * audioClip.length / audioClip.frequency);
Debug.AssertFormat (bitDepth == 8 || bitDepth == 16 || bitDepth == 32, "Unexpected AudioClip bit depth: {0}. Expected 8 or 16 or 32 bit.", bitDepth);
return bitDepth;
}
private static int BytesPerSample (UInt16 bitDepth)
{
return bitDepth / 8;
}
private static int BlockSize (UInt16 bitDepth)
{
switch (bitDepth) {
case 32:
return sizeof(Int32); // 32-bit -> 4 bytes (Int32)
case 16:
return sizeof(Int16); // 16-bit -> 2 bytes (Int16)
case 8:
return sizeof(sbyte); // 8-bit -> 1 byte (sbyte)
default:
throw new Exception (bitDepth + " bit depth is not supported.");
}
}
private static string FormatCode (UInt16 code)
{
switch (code) {
case 1:
return "PCM";
case 2:
return "ADPCM";
case 3:
return "IEEE";
case 7:
return "μ-law";
case 65534:
return "WaveFormatExtensable";
default:
Debug.LogWarning ("Unknown wav code format:" + code);
return "";
}
}
}
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