opencv实现视频和图像的转换

将视频保存为图像

import cv2
import glob
import os
from datetime import datetime


def video_to_frames(path):
    videoCapture = cv2.VideoCapture()
    videoCapture.open(path)
    # 帧率
    fps = videoCapture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
    # 总帧数
    frames = videoCapture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)
    print("fps=", int(fps), "frames=", int(frames))

    for i in range(int(frames)):
        ret, frame = videoCapture.read()
        cv2.imwrite(output_dir+"/"+str(i)+".jpg", frame)
    return


if __name__ == '__main__':
    output_dir = "frames"
    if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
        os.mkdir(output_dir)
    t1 = datetime.now()
    video_to_frames("20131207005_20131207094649.avi")
    t2 = datetime.now()
    print("Time cost = ", (t2 - t1))
    print("SUCCEED !!!")

将图像转存为视频

import cv2
import glob
import os
from datetime import datetime


def frames_to_video(fps, save_path, frames_path,max_index, size):
    # NOTE: opncv3支持的avi格式有
    # I420: 未压缩YUV颜色编码
    # PIMI: MPEG - 1编码
    # XVID: MPEG - 4编码
    fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')
    videoWriter = cv2.VideoWriter(save_path, fourcc, fps, size)
    imgs = glob.glob(frames_path + "/*.jpg")
    frames_num = len(imgs)
    for i in range(max_index):
        if os.path.isfile("%s/%d.jpg" % (frames_path, i)):
            frame = cv2.imread("%s/%d.jpg" % (frames_path, i))
            frame = frame[200:200+size[0],200:200+size[1],:]
            # frame = cv2.resize(frame, size, interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
            videoWriter.write(frame)
    videoWriter.release()
    return


if __name__ == '__main__':
    t1 = datetime.now()
    size = (512,512)
    frames_to_video(fps=20, save_path="result.avi", frames_path='frames', max_index=100, size=size)
    t2 = datetime.now()
    print("Time cost = ", (t2 - t1))
    print("SUCCEED !!!")


"""
# 如果写MP4格式的化：    
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('m', 'p', '4', 'v')
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('M', 'P', '4', 'V')
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'MP4V')
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v')
"""