pyQt的使用

# GetMac.py
from psutil import net_if_addrs
import re


def get_all_if_info():
    try:
        if_infos = net_if_addrs()
        if_name = if_infos.keys()
        d1 = {}
        for i in if_name:
            if_detail = if_infos.get(i)
            d2 = {'ip_addr': None, 'mac_addr': None}
            for j in if_detail:
                info = j[1]
                flag = re.match('^([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}$', info)
                if flag:
                    d2['ip_addr'] = info
                else:
                    flag = re.match('^(([a-f0-9]{2}:)|([a-f0-9]{2}-)){5}[a-f0-9]{2}$', info, re.IGNORECASE)
                    if flag:
                        d2['mac_addr'] = info
            d1.update({i: d2})
        return d1
    except Exception as e:
        return None


if __name__ == '__main__':
    result = get_all_if_info()
    for k, v in result.items():
        print(k, v)

#MacoOen.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import make_package
import send_package
import re


def macopen(ip, mac, isp):
    # 合法性校验
    try:
        # ip
        index = re.match('^([0-9]{1,3}\\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}$', str(ip))
        if index:
            ip = ip[index.start():index.end()]
        else:
            return None

        # mac
        index = re.search('^(([a-f0-9]{2}:)|([a-f0-9]{2}-)){5}[a-f0-9]{2}$', str(mac), re.IGNORECASE)
        if index:
            mac = mac[index.start():index.end()]
        else:
            return None

        # isp
        index = re.search('^[1-3]$', str(isp))
        if index:
            isp = isp[index.start():index.end()]
        else:
            return None

        print(ip, mac, isp)
        package = make_package.MakePackage().do(ip=ip, mac=mac, isp=isp)
        result = send_package.SendPackage().send_udp(host='172.16.1.1', port=20015, package=package)
        if result:
            return result
        else:
            return None
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        return None

# make_package.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import struct


class MakePackage:

    @staticmethod
    def _checksum(data):
        cs = 0x4e67c6a7
        for b in data:
            cs &= 0xffffffff
            if cs < 0x80000000:
                cs ^= ((cs >> 2) + (cs << 5) + b) & 0xffffffff
            else:
                cs ^= (((cs >> 2) | 0xC0000000) + (cs << 5) + b) & 0xffffffff
                # print(bin(cs))
        return cs & 0x7fffffff

    def _make_packet(self, ip, mac, isp):
        packet = struct.pack('!1s 29x 4s 17s 3x 1s 1x', '1'.encode(), ip, mac, isp)
        # print('[packet]', packet.hex())
        cs = self._checksum(packet)
        # print('[checksum]', cs)
        return struct.pack('<56s I', packet, cs)

    def do(self, ip, mac, isp):
        try:
            # 处理ip
            byte_array = bytes()
            for i in str(ip).split('.'):
                byte_array += int(i).to_bytes(1, 'little')
            ip = byte_array
            print('[process_ip]', ip.hex())

            # 处理mac
            byte_array = bytes()
            mac = str(mac).replace('-', ':').upper().strip()
            for i in mac:  # 取每一个字符，转换为bytes
                byte_array += i.encode()
            mac = byte_array
            print('[process_mac]', mac.hex())

            # 处理isp
            isp = int(isp).to_bytes(1, 'little')
            print('[process_isp]', isp.hex())

            # 生成数据包
            package = self._make_packet(ip, mac, isp)
            return package
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
            raise RuntimeError('Make Package Error')

# send_package.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import socket


class SendPackage:

    @staticmethod
    def send_udp(host, port, package):
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        s.setblocking(True)  # 设置为阻塞模式，启用set_timeout功能
        s.settimeout(3)
        # 使用socket发送数据包，等待接收数据包
        try:
            print('[INFO] [--sending--] ', package.hex())
            s.sendto(package, (host, port))
            recv_package, address = s.recvfrom(1024)
            print('[INFO] [--received--] ', recv_package.hex(), address)
            s.close()
            return str(recv_package.hex())
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
            return None

使用的说明,用GetMac.py得到网卡的信息
然后MacOpen.py利用得到的网卡信息,调用make_packet和send_pack
两种方式的利用

import GetMac
import MacOpen

ip = ''
mac = ''
isp = ''


def get_info_mac():
    all_mac_ip = GetMac.get_all_if_info()       # 得到全部的mac和ip
    for k, v in all_mac_ip.items():
        print(k, v)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    get_info_mac()
    print("联通 1\t电信 2\t移动 3")
    print("请根据获取得到的数据输入信息")
    # mac = input('MAC:')
    # ip = input('IP:')
    # isp = input('运营商')
    status = MacOpen.macopen(ip, mac, isp)
    print("找到的state:", status)

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5 import QtGui
import GetMac
import MacOpen


class MyWindown(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        """
        界面的初始化
        :param parent:
        """
        super(MyWindown, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setFont(QtGui.QFont('Arial', 10))
        self.top_layout = QHBoxLayout()
        self.isp = "2"                          # 服务商默认电信,其中联通1,移动3
        self.button_layout = QHBoxLayout()
        self.main_layout = QVBoxLayout()
        # 窗体上半部分的布局
        self.ip_label = QLabel("ip:")
        self.ip_input = QLineEdit()
        self.ip_input.setFixedSize(200, 30)
        self.mac_label = QLabel("mac:")
        self.mac_input = QLineEdit()
        self.mac_input.setFixedSize(200, 30)
        self.top_layout.addStretch()
        self.top_layout.addWidget(self.ip_label)
        self.top_layout.addWidget(self.ip_input)
        self.top_layout.addSpacing(70)
        self.top_layout.addWidget(self.mac_label)
        self.top_layout.addWidget(self.mac_input)
        self.top_layout.addStretch()
        # 中间的布局
        self.list_info = QListWidget()
        self.list_info.setFont(QtGui.QFont('Arial', 10))
        # 下部分的布局
        self.lt_button = QPushButton("联通")
        self.dx_button = QPushButton("电信")
        self.yd_button = QPushButton("移动")
        self.status_label = QLabel()
        self.button_layout.addStretch()
        self.button_layout.addWidget(self.lt_button)
        self.button_layout.addWidget(self.dx_button)
        self.button_layout.addWidget(self.yd_button)
        self.button_layout.addSpacing(70)
        self.button_layout.addWidget(self.status_label)
        self.button_layout.addStretch()
        # 总的布局和窗口的设置
        self.setWindowTitle("专用出校器")
        icon = QIcon()
        icon.addPixmap(QPixmap("icon.png"), QIcon.Normal, QIcon.Off)
        self.setWindowIcon(icon)
        self.main_layout.addLayout(self.top_layout)
        self.main_layout.addWidget(self.list_info)
        self.main_layout.addLayout(self.button_layout)
        self.setFixedSize(700, 400)
        self.setLayout(self.main_layout)
        self.show()
        self.signal_slot()
        self.get_infos()

    def signal_slot(self):
        """
        qt信号和槽的连接
        :return:
        """
        self.lt_button.clicked.connect(self.choose_lt_server)
        self.dx_button.clicked.connect(self.choose_dx_server)
        self.yd_button.clicked.connect(self.choose_yd_server)
        self.list_info.itemClicked.connect(self.choose_item)

    def open_mac(self):
        """
        开放mac地址
        :return:
        """
        try:
            status = MacOpen.macopen(self.ip_input.text(), self.mac_input.text(), self.isp)
            print(status)
            if status:
                self.status_label.setText("mac地址已经开放")
                print("状态%s \tmac地址已经开放,可以进行DSL拨号" % (str(status),))
            else:
                self.status_label.setText("预拨号失败")
        except Exception as e:
            self.status_label.setText("超时")
            print(e)

    def get_infos(self):
        """
        获得网卡的信息,将信息填入窗体,任取除了127.0.0.1那个地址
        :return:
        """
        all_mac_ip = GetMac.get_all_if_info()  # 得到全部的mac和ip
        for k, v in all_mac_ip.items():
            print(k, v)
            ip_info = v['ip_addr']
            mac_info = v['mac_addr']
            if not mac_info:
               continue
            if not ip_info:
                continue
            self.list_info.addItem(QListWidgetItem("{:27}\t{:27}\t{:27}".format(mac_info, ip_info, k)))
            if k == '以太网':
                self.ip_input.setText(v['ip_addr'])
                self.mac_input.setText(v['mac_addr'])

    def choose_item(self, item):
        """
        槽函数,随着listwidgetd的选择做出改变
        :param item:
        :return:
        """
        item = item.text()
        item = item.split("\t")
        self.ip_input.setText(item[1].strip())
        self.mac_input.setText(item[0].strip())

    def choose_lt_server(self):
        self.isp = "1"
        self.open_mac()

    def choose_dx_server(self):
        self.isp = "2"
        self.open_mac()

    def choose_yd_server(self):
        self.isp = "3"
        self.open_mac()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    windown = MyWindown()
    windown.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

windows打包:
pip install pyinstaller
pyinstaller -F xx.py

pyqt环境
pip install pyqt5
遇到找不到qt plugins
在环境变量新建: