// task.h
/*
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All rights reserved
VISIT http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
Free Software Foundation >>>> AND MODIFIED BY <<<< the FreeRTOS exception.
***************************************************************************
>>! NOTE: The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to !<<
>>! distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being !<<
>>! obliged to provide the source code for proprietary components !<<
>>! outside of the FreeRTOS kernel. !<<
***************************************************************************
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FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Full license text is available on the following
link: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html
***************************************************************************
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*/
#ifndef INC_TASK_H
#define INC_TASK_H
#ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H
#error "include FreeRTOS.h must appear in source files before include task.h"
#endif
#include "list.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* MACROS AND DEFINITIONS
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
#define tskKERNEL_VERSION_NUMBER "V9.0.0"
#define tskKERNEL_VERSION_MAJOR 9
#define tskKERNEL_VERSION_MINOR 0
#define tskKERNEL_VERSION_BUILD 0
/**
* task. h
*
* Type by which tasks are referenced. For example, a call to xTaskCreate
* returns (via a pointer parameter) an TaskHandle_t variable that can then
* be used as a parameter to vTaskDelete to delete the task.
*
* \defgroup TaskHandle_t TaskHandle_t
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
typedef void * TaskHandle_t;
/*
* Defines the prototype to which the application task hook function must
* conform.
*/
typedef BaseType_t (*TaskHookFunction_t)( void * );
/* Task states returned by eTaskGetState. */
typedef enum
{
eRunning = 0, /* A task is querying the state of itself, so must be running. */
eReady, /* The task being queried is in a read or pending ready list. */
eBlocked, /* The task being queried is in the Blocked state. */
eSuspended, /* The task being queried is in the Suspended state, or is in the Blocked state with an infinite time out. */
eDeleted, /* The task being queried has been deleted, but its TCB has not yet been freed. */
eInvalid /* Used as an 'invalid state' value. */
} eTaskState;
/* Actions that can be performed when vTaskNotify() is called. */
typedef enum
{
eNoAction = 0, /* Notify the task without updating its notify value. */
eSetBits, /* Set bits in the task's notification value. */
eIncrement, /* Increment the task's notification value. */
eSetValueWithOverwrite, /* Set the task's notification value to a specific value even if the previous value has not yet been read by the task. */
eSetValueWithoutOverwrite /* Set the task's notification value if the previous value has been read by the task. */
} eNotifyAction;
/*
* Used internally only.
*/
typedef struct xTIME_OUT
{
BaseType_t xOverflowCount;
TickType_t xTimeOnEntering;
} TimeOut_t;
/*
* Defines the memory ranges allocated to the task when an MPU is used.
*/
typedef struct xMEMORY_REGION
{
void *pvBaseAddress;
uint32_t ulLengthInBytes;
uint32_t ulParameters;
} MemoryRegion_t;
/*
* Parameters required to create an MPU protected task.
*/
typedef struct xTASK_PARAMETERS
{
TaskFunction_t pvTaskCode;
const char * const pcName; /*lint !e971 Unqualified char types are allowed for strings and single characters only. */
uint16_t usStackDepth;
void *pvParameters;
UBaseType_t uxPriority;
StackType_t *puxStackBuffer;
MemoryRegion_t xRegions[ portNUM_CONFIGURABLE_REGIONS ];
} TaskParameters_t;
/* Used with the uxTaskGetSystemState() function to return the state of each task
in the system. */
typedef struct xTASK_STATUS
{
TaskHandle_t xHandle; /* The handle of the task to which the rest of the information in the structure relates. */
const char *pcTaskName; /* A pointer to the task's name. This value will be invalid if the task was deleted since the structure was populated! */ /*lint !e971 Unqualified char types are allowed for strings and single characters only. */
UBaseType_t xTaskNumber; /* A number unique to the task. */
eTaskState eCurrentState; /* The state in which the task existed when the structure was populated. */
UBaseType_t uxCurrentPriority; /* The priority at which the task was running (may be inherited) when the structure was populated. */
UBaseType_t uxBasePriority; /* The priority to which the task will return if the task's current priority has been inherited to avoid unbounded priority inversion when obtaining a mutex. Only valid if configUSE_MUTEXES is defined as 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h. */
uint32_t ulRunTimeCounter; /* The total run time allocated to the task so far, as defined by the run time stats clock. See http://www.freertos.org/rtos-run-time-stats.html. Only valid when configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS is defined as 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h. */
StackType_t *pxStackBase; /* Points to the lowest address of the task's stack area. */
uint16_t usStackHighWaterMark; /* The minimum amount of stack space that has remained for the task since the task was created. The closer this value is to zero the closer the task has come to overflowing its stack. */
} TaskStatus_t;
/* Possible return values for eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus(). */
typedef enum
{
eAbortSleep = 0, /* A task has been made ready or a context switch pended since portSUPPORESS_TICKS_AND_SLEEP() was called - abort entering a sleep mode. */
eStandardSleep, /* Enter a sleep mode that will not last any longer than the expected idle time. */
eNoTasksWaitingTimeout /* No tasks are waiting for a timeout so it is safe to enter a sleep mode that can only be exited by an external interrupt. */
} eSleepModeStatus;
/**
* Defines the priority used by the idle task. This must not be modified.
*
* \ingroup TaskUtils
*/
#define tskIDLE_PRIORITY ( ( UBaseType_t ) 0U )
/**
* task. h
*
* Macro for forcing a context switch.
*
* \defgroup taskYIELD taskYIELD
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
#define taskYIELD() portYIELD()
/**
* task. h
*
* Macro to mark the start of a critical code region. Preemptive context
* switches cannot occur when in a critical region.
*
* NOTE: This may alter the stack (depending on the portable implementation)
* so must be used with care!
*
* \defgroup taskENTER_CRITICAL taskENTER_CRITICAL
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
#define taskENTER_CRITICAL() portENTER_CRITICAL()
#define taskENTER_CRITICAL_FROM_ISR() portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR()
/**
* task. h
*
* Macro to mark the end of a critical code region. Preemptive context
* switches cannot occur when in a critical region.
*
* NOTE: This may alter the stack (depending on the portable implementation)
* so must be used with care!
*
* \defgroup taskEXIT_CRITICAL taskEXIT_CRITICAL
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
#define taskEXIT_CRITICAL() portEXIT_CRITICAL()
#define taskEXIT_CRITICAL_FROM_ISR( x ) portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR( x )
/**
* task. h
*
* Macro to disable all maskable interrupts.
*
* \defgroup taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
#define taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS() portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS()
/**
* task. h
*
* Macro to enable microcontroller interrupts.
*
* \defgroup taskENABLE_INTERRUPTS taskENABLE_INTERRUPTS
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
#define taskENABLE_INTERRUPTS() portENABLE_INTERRUPTS()
/* Definitions returned by xTaskGetSchedulerState(). taskSCHEDULER_SUSPENDED is
0 to generate more optimal code when configASSERT() is defined as the constant
is used in assert() statements. */
#define taskSCHEDULER_SUSPENDED ( ( BaseType_t ) 0 )
#define taskSCHEDULER_NOT_STARTED ( ( BaseType_t ) 1 )
#define taskSCHEDULER_RUNNING ( ( BaseType_t ) 2 )
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* TASK CREATION API
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* task. h
*<pre>
BaseType_t xTaskCreate(
TaskFunction_t pvTaskCode,
const char * const pcName,
uint16_t usStackDepth,
void *pvParameters,
UBaseType_t uxPriority,
TaskHandle_t *pvCreatedTask
);</pre>
*
* Create a new task and add it to the list of tasks that are ready to run.
*
* Internally, within the FreeRTOS implementation, tasks use two blocks of
* memory. The first block is used to hold the task's data structures. The
* second block is used by the task as its stack. If a task is created using
* xTaskCreate() then both blocks of memory are automatically dynamically
* allocated inside the xTaskCreate() function. (see
* http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html). If a task is created using
* xTaskCreateStatic() then the application writer must provide the required
* memory. xTaskCreateStatic() therefore allows a task to be created without
* using any dynamic memory allocation.
*
* See xTaskCreateStatic() for a version that does not use any dynamic memory
* allocation.
*
* xTaskCreate() can only be used to create a task that has unrestricted
* access to the entire microcontroller memory map. Systems that include MPU
* support can alternatively create an MPU constrained task using
* xTaskCreateRestricted().
*
* @param pvTaskCode Pointer to the task entry function. Tasks
* must be implemented to never return (i.e. continuous loop).
*
* @param pcName A descriptive name for the task. This is mainly used to
* facilitate debugging. Max length defined by configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN - default
* is 16.
*
* @param usStackDepth The size of the task stack specified as the number of
* variables the stack can hold - not the number of bytes. For example, if
* the stack is 16 bits wide and usStackDepth is defined as 100, 200 bytes
* will be allocated for stack storage.
*
* @param pvParameters Pointer that will be used as the parameter for the task
* being created.
*
* @param uxPriority The priority at which the task should run. Systems that
* include MPU support can optionally create tasks in a privileged (system)
* mode by setting bit portPRIVILEGE_BIT of the priority parameter. For
* example, to create a privileged task at priority 2 the uxPriority parameter
* should be set to ( 2 | portPRIVILEGE_BIT ).
*
* @param pvCreatedTask Used to pass back a handle by which the created task
* can be referenced.
*
* @return pdPASS if the task was successfully created and added to a ready
* list, otherwise an error code defined in the file projdefs.h
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// Task to be created.
void vTaskCode( void * pvParameters )
{
for( ;; )
{
// Task code goes here.
}
}
// Function that creates a task.
void vOtherFunction( void )
{
static uint8_t ucParameterToPass;
TaskHandle_t xHandle = NULL;
// Create the task, storing the handle. Note that the passed parameter ucParameterToPass
// must exist for the lifetime of the task, so in this case is declared static. If it was just an
// an automatic stack variable it might no longer exist, or at least have been corrupted, by the time
// the new task attempts to access it.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, &ucParameterToPass, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
configASSERT( xHandle );
// Use the handle to delete the task.
if( xHandle != NULL )
{
vTaskDelete( xHandle );
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup xTaskCreate xTaskCreate
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
#if( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 1 )
BaseType_t xTaskCreate( TaskFunction_t pxTaskCode,
const char * const pcName,
const uint16_t usStackDepth,
void * const pvParameters,
UBaseType_t uxPriority,
TaskHandle_t * const pxCreatedTask ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION; /*lint !e971 Unqualified char types are allowed for strings and single characters only. */
#endif
/**
* task. h
*<pre>
TaskHandle_t xTaskCreateStatic( TaskFunction_t pvTaskCode,
const char * const pcName,
uint32_t ulStackDepth,
void *pvParameters,
UBaseType_t uxPriority,
StackType_t *pxStackBuffer,
StaticTask_t *pxTaskBuffer );</pre>
*
* Create a new task and add it to the list of tasks that are ready to run.
*
* Internally, within the FreeRTOS implementation, tasks use two blocks of
* memory. The first block is used to hold the task's data structures. The
* second block is used by the task as its stack. If a task is created using
* xTaskCreate() then both blocks of memory are automatically dynamically
* allocated inside the xTaskCreate() function. (see
* http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html). If a task is created using
* xTaskCreateStatic() then the application writer must provide the required
* memory. xTaskCreateStatic() therefore allows a task to be created without
* using any dynamic memory allocation.
*
* @param pvTaskCode Pointer to the task entry function. Tasks
* must be implemented to never return (i.e. continuous loop).
*
* @param pcName A descriptive name for the task. This is mainly used to
* facilitate debugging. The maximum length of the string is defined by
* configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN in FreeRTOSConfig.h.
*
* @param ulStackDepth The size of the task stack specified as the number of
* variables the stack can hold - not the number of bytes. For example, if
* the stack is 32-bits wide and ulStackDepth is defined as 100 then 400 bytes
* will be allocated for stack storage.
*
* @param pvParameters Pointer that will be used as the parameter for the task
* being created.
*
* @param uxPriority The priority at which the task will run.
*
* @param pxStackBuffer Must point to a StackType_t array that has at least
* ulStackDepth indexes - the array will then be used as the task's stack,
* removing the need for the stack to be allocated dynamically.
*
* @param pxTaskBuffer Must point to a variable of type StaticTask_t, which will
* then be used to hold the task's data structures, removing the need for the
* memory to be allocated dynamically.
*
* @return If neither pxStackBuffer or pxTaskBuffer are NULL, then the task will
* be created and pdPASS is returned. If either pxStackBuffer or pxTaskBuffer
* are NULL then the task will not be created and
* errCOULD_NOT_ALLOCATE_REQUIRED_MEMORY is returned.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// Dimensions the buffer that the task being created will use as its stack.
// NOTE: This is the number of words the stack will hold, not the number of
// bytes. For example, if each stack item is 32-bits, and this is set to 100,
// then 400 bytes (100 * 32-bits) will be allocated.
#define STACK_SIZE 200
// Structure that will hold the TCB of the task being created.
StaticTask_t xTaskBuffer;
// Buffer that the task being created will use as its stack. Note this is
// an array of StackType_t variables. The size of StackType_t is dependent on
// the RTOS port.
StackType_t xStack[ STACK_SIZE ];
// Function that implements the task being created.
void vTaskCode( void * pvParameters )
{
// The parameter value is expected to be 1 as 1 is passed in the
// pvParameters value in the call to xTaskCreateStatic().
configASSERT( ( uint32_t ) pvParameters == 1UL );
for( ;; )
{
// Task code goes here.
}
}
// Function that creates a task.
void vOtherFunction( void )
{
TaskHandle_t xHandle = NULL;
// Create the task without using any dynamic memory allocation.
xHandle = xTaskCreateStatic(
vTaskCode, // Function that implements the task.
"NAME", // Text name for the task.
STACK_SIZE, // Stack size in words, not bytes.
( void * ) 1, // Parameter passed into the task.
tskIDLE_PRIORITY,// Priority at which the task is created.
xStack, // Array to use as the task's stack.
&xTaskBuffer ); // Variable to hold the task's data structure.
// puxStackBuffer and pxTaskBuffer were not NULL, so the task will have
// been created, and xHandle will be the task's handle. Use the handle
// to suspend the task.
vTaskSuspend( xHandle );
}
</pre>
* \defgroup xTaskCreateStatic xTaskCreateStatic
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
#if( configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION == 1 )
TaskHandle_t xTaskCreateStatic( TaskFunction_t pxTaskCode,
const char * const pcName,
const uint32_t ulStackDepth,
void * const pvParameters,
UBaseType_t uxPriority,
StackType_t * const puxStackBuffer,
StaticTask_t * const pxTaskBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION; /*lint !e971 Unqualified char types are allowed for strings and single characters only. */
#endif /* configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION */
/**
* task. h
*<pre>
BaseType_t xTaskCreateRestricted( TaskParameters_t *pxTaskDefinition, TaskHandle_t *pxCreatedTask );</pre>
*
* xTaskCreateRestricted() should only be used in systems that include an MPU
* implementation.
*
* Create a new task and add it to the list of tasks that are ready to run.
* The function parameters define the memory regions and associated access
* permissions allocated to the task.
*
* @param pxTaskDefinition Pointer to a structure that contains a member
* for each of the normal xTaskCreate() parameters (see the xTaskCreate() API
* documentation) plus an optional stack buffer and the memory region
* definitions.
*
* @param pxCreatedTask Used to pass back a handle by which the created task
* can be referenced.
*
* @return pdPASS if the task was successfully created and added to a ready
* list, otherwise an error code defined in the file projdefs.h
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// Create an TaskParameters_t structure that defines the task to be created.
static const TaskParameters_t xCheckTaskParameters =
{
vATask, // pvTaskCode - the function that implements the task.
"ATask", // pcName - just a text name for the task to assist debugging.
100, // usStackDepth - the stack size DEFINED IN WORDS.
NULL, // pvParameters - passed into the task function as the function parameters.
( 1UL | portPRIVILEGE_BIT ),// uxPriority - task priority, set the portPRIVILEGE_BIT if the task should run in a privileged state.
cStackBuffer,// puxStackBuffer - the buffer to be used as the task stack.
// xRegions - Allocate up to three separate memory regions for access by
// the task, with appropriate access permissions. Different processors have
// different memory alignment requirements - refer to the FreeRTOS documentation
// for full information.
{
// Base address Length Parameters
{ cReadWriteArray, 32, portMPU_REGION_READ_WRITE },
{ cReadOnlyArray, 32, portMPU_REGION_READ_ONLY },
{ cPrivilegedOnlyAccessArray, 128, portMPU_REGION_PRIVILEGED_READ_WRITE }
}
};
int main( void )
{
TaskHandle_t xHandle;
// Create a task from the const structure defined above. The task handle
// is requested (the second parameter is not NULL) but in this case just for
// demonstration purposes as its not actually used.
xTaskCreateRestricted( &xRegTest1Parameters, &xHandle );
// Start the scheduler.
vTaskStartScheduler();
// Will only get here if there was insufficient memory to create the idle
// and/or timer task.
for( ;; );
}
</pre>
* \defgroup xTaskCreateRestricted xTaskCreateRestricted
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
#if( portUSING_MPU_WRAPPERS == 1 )
BaseType_t xTaskCreateRestricted( const TaskParameters_t * const pxTaskDefinition, TaskHandle_t *pxCreatedTask ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
#endif
/**
* task. h
*<pre>
void vTaskAllocateMPURegions( TaskHandle_t xTask, const MemoryRegion_t * const pxRegions );</pre>
*
* Memory regions are assigned to a restricted task when the task is created by
* a call to xTaskCreateRestricted(). These regions can be redefined using
* vTaskAllocateMPURegions().
*
* @param xTask The handle of the task being updated.
*
* @param xRegions A pointer to an MemoryRegion_t structure that contains the
* new memory region definitions.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// Define an array of MemoryRegion_t structures that configures an MPU region
// allowing read/write access for 1024 bytes starting at the beginning of the
// ucOneKByte array. The other two of the maximum 3 definable regions are
// unused so set to zero.
static const MemoryRegion_t xAltRegions[ portNUM_CONFIGURABLE_REGIONS ] =
{
// Base address Length Parameters
{ ucOneKByte, 1024, portMPU_REGION_READ_WRITE },
{ 0, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0 }
};
void vATask( void *pvParameters )
{
// This task was created such that it has access to certain regions of
// memory as defined by the MPU configuration. At some point it is
// desired that these MPU regions are replaced with that defined in the
// xAltRegions const struct above. Use a call to vTaskAllocateMPURegions()
// for this purpose. NULL is used as the task handle to indicate that this
// function should modify the MPU regions of the calling task.
vTaskAllocateMPURegions( NULL, xAltRegions );
// Now the task can continue its function, but from this point on can only
// access its stack and the ucOneKByte array (unless any other statically
// defined or shared regions have been declared elsewhere).
}
</pre>
* \defgroup xTaskCreateRestricted xTaskCreateRestricted
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
void vTaskAllocateMPURegions( TaskHandle_t xTask, const MemoryRegion_t * const pxRegions ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskDelete( TaskHandle_t xTask );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskDelete must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Remove a task from the RTOS real time kernel's management. The task being
* deleted will be removed from all ready, blocked, suspended and event lists.
*
* NOTE: The idle task is responsible for freeing the kernel allocated
* memory from tasks that have been deleted. It is therefore important that
* the idle task is not starved of microcontroller processing time if your
* application makes any calls to vTaskDelete (). Memory allocated by the
* task code is not automatically freed, and should be freed before the task
* is deleted.
*
* See the demo application file death.c for sample code that utilises
* vTaskDelete ().
*
* @param xTask The handle of the task to be deleted. Passing NULL will
* cause the calling task to be deleted.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vOtherFunction( void )
{
TaskHandle_t xHandle;
// Create the task, storing the handle.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
// Use the handle to delete the task.
vTaskDelete( xHandle );
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskDelete vTaskDelete
* \ingroup Tasks
*/
void vTaskDelete( TaskHandle_t xTaskToDelete ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* TASK CONTROL API
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskDelay( const TickType_t xTicksToDelay );</pre>
*
* Delay a task for a given number of ticks. The actual time that the
* task remains blocked depends on the tick rate. The constant
* portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to calculate real time from the tick
* rate - with the resolution of one tick period.
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskDelay must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
*
* vTaskDelay() specifies a time at which the task wishes to unblock relative to
* the time at which vTaskDelay() is called. For example, specifying a block
* period of 100 ticks will cause the task to unblock 100 ticks after
* vTaskDelay() is called. vTaskDelay() does not therefore provide a good method
* of controlling the frequency of a periodic task as the path taken through the
* code, as well as other task and interrupt activity, will effect the frequency
* at which vTaskDelay() gets called and therefore the time at which the task
* next executes. See vTaskDelayUntil() for an alternative API function designed
* to facilitate fixed frequency execution. It does this by specifying an
* absolute time (rather than a relative time) at which the calling task should
* unblock.
*
* @param xTicksToDelay The amount of time, in tick periods, that
* the calling task should block.
*
* Example usage:
void vTaskFunction( void * pvParameters )
{
// Block for 500ms.
const TickType_t xDelay = 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS;
for( ;; )
{
// Simply toggle the LED every 500ms, blocking between each toggle.
vToggleLED();
vTaskDelay( xDelay );
}
}
* \defgroup vTaskDelay vTaskDelay
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
void vTaskDelay( const TickType_t xTicksToDelay ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskDelayUntil( TickType_t *pxPreviousWakeTime, const TickType_t xTimeIncrement );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskDelayUntil must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Delay a task until a specified time. This function can be used by periodic
* tasks to ensure a constant execution frequency.
*
* This function differs from vTaskDelay () in one important aspect: vTaskDelay () will
* cause a task to block for the specified number of ticks from the time vTaskDelay () is
* called. It is therefore difficult to use vTaskDelay () by itself to generate a fixed
* execution frequency as the time between a task starting to execute and that task
* calling vTaskDelay () may not be fixed [the task may take a different path though the
* code between calls, or may get interrupted or preempted a different number of times
* each time it executes].
*
* Whereas vTaskDelay () specifies a wake time relative to the time at which the function
* is called, vTaskDelayUntil () specifies the absolute (exact) time at which it wishes to
* unblock.
*
* The constant portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to calculate real time from the tick
* rate - with the resolution of one tick period.
*
* @param pxPreviousWakeTime Pointer to a variable that holds the time at which the
* task was last unblocked. The variable must be initialised with the current time
* prior to its first use (see the example below). Following this the variable is
* automatically updated within vTaskDelayUntil ().
*
* @param xTimeIncrement The cycle time period. The task will be unblocked at
* time *pxPreviousWakeTime + xTimeIncrement. Calling vTaskDelayUntil with the
* same xTimeIncrement parameter value will cause the task to execute with
* a fixed interface period.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// Perform an action every 10 ticks.
void vTaskFunction( void * pvParameters )
{
TickType_t xLastWakeTime;
const TickType_t xFrequency = 10;
// Initialise the xLastWakeTime variable with the current time.
xLastWakeTime = xTaskGetTickCount ();
for( ;; )
{
// Wait for the next cycle.
vTaskDelayUntil( &xLastWakeTime, xFrequency );
// Perform action here.
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskDelayUntil vTaskDelayUntil
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
void vTaskDelayUntil( TickType_t * const pxPreviousWakeTime, const TickType_t xTimeIncrement ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>BaseType_t xTaskAbortDelay( TaskHandle_t xTask );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_xTaskAbortDelay must be defined as 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h for this
* function to be available.
*
* A task will enter the Blocked state when it is waiting for an event. The
* event it is waiting for can be a temporal event (waiting for a time), such
* as when vTaskDelay() is called, or an event on an object, such as when
* xQueueReceive() or ulTaskNotifyTake() is called. If the handle of a task
* that is in the Blocked state is used in a call to xTaskAbortDelay() then the
* task will leave the Blocked state, and return from whichever function call
* placed the task into the Blocked state.
*
* @param xTask The handle of the task to remove from the Blocked state.
*
* @return If the task referenced by xTask was not in the Blocked state then
* pdFAIL is returned. Otherwise pdPASS is returned.
*
* \defgroup xTaskAbortDelay xTaskAbortDelay
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
BaseType_t xTaskAbortDelay( TaskHandle_t xTask ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>UBaseType_t uxTaskPriorityGet( TaskHandle_t xTask );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_uxTaskPriorityGet must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Obtain the priority of any task.
*
* @param xTask Handle of the task to be queried. Passing a NULL
* handle results in the priority of the calling task being returned.
*
* @return The priority of xTask.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vAFunction( void )
{
TaskHandle_t xHandle;
// Create a task, storing the handle.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
// ...
// Use the handle to obtain the priority of the created task.
// It was created with tskIDLE_PRIORITY, but may have changed
// it itself.
if( uxTaskPriorityGet( xHandle ) != tskIDLE_PRIORITY )
{
// The task has changed it's priority.
}
// ...
// Is our priority higher than the created task?
if( uxTaskPriorityGet( xHandle ) < uxTaskPriorityGet( NULL ) )
{
// Our priority (obtained using NULL handle) is higher.
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup uxTaskPriorityGet uxTaskPriorityGet
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
UBaseType_t uxTaskPriorityGet( TaskHandle_t xTask ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>UBaseType_t uxTaskPriorityGetFromISR( TaskHandle_t xTask );</pre>
*
* A version of uxTaskPriorityGet() that can be used from an ISR.
*/
UBaseType_t uxTaskPriorityGetFromISR( TaskHandle_t xTask ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>eTaskState eTaskGetState( TaskHandle_t xTask );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_eTaskGetState must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Obtain the state of any task. States are encoded by the eTaskState
* enumerated type.
*
* @param xTask Handle of the task to be queried.
*
* @return The state of xTask at the time the function was called. Note the
* state of the task might change between the function being called, and the
* functions return value being tested by the calling task.
*/
eTaskState eTaskGetState( TaskHandle_t xTask ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskGetInfo( TaskHandle_t xTask, TaskStatus_t *pxTaskStatus, BaseType_t xGetFreeStackSpace, eTaskState eState );</pre>
*
* configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY must be defined as 1 for this function to be
* available. See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Populates a TaskStatus_t structure with information about a task.
*
* @param xTask Handle of the task being queried. If xTask is NULL then
* information will be returned about the calling task.
*
* @param pxTaskStatus A pointer to the TaskStatus_t structure that will be
* filled with information about the task referenced by the handle passed using
* the xTask parameter.
*
* @xGetFreeStackSpace The TaskStatus_t structure contains a member to report
* the stack high water mark of the task being queried. Calculating the stack
* high water mark takes a relatively long time, and can make the system
* temporarily unresponsive - so the xGetFreeStackSpace parameter is provided to
* allow the high water mark checking to be skipped. The high watermark value
* will only be written to the TaskStatus_t structure if xGetFreeStackSpace is
* not set to pdFALSE;
*
* @param eState The TaskStatus_t structure contains a member to report the
* state of the task being queried. Obtaining the task state is not as fast as
* a simple assignment - so the eState parameter is provided to allow the state
* information to be omitted from the TaskStatus_t structure. To obtain state
* information then set eState to eInvalid - otherwise the value passed in
* eState will be reported as the task state in the TaskStatus_t structure.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vAFunction( void )
{
TaskHandle_t xHandle;
TaskStatus_t xTaskDetails;
// Obtain the handle of a task from its name.
xHandle = xTaskGetHandle( "Task_Name" );
// Check the handle is not NULL.
configASSERT( xHandle );
// Use the handle to obtain further information about the task.
vTaskGetInfo( xHandle,
&xTaskDetails,
pdTRUE, // Include the high water mark in xTaskDetails.
eInvalid ); // Include the task state in xTaskDetails.
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskGetInfo vTaskGetInfo
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
void vTaskGetInfo( TaskHandle_t xTask, TaskStatus_t *pxTaskStatus, BaseType_t xGetFreeStackSpace, eTaskState eState ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskPrioritySet( TaskHandle_t xTask, UBaseType_t uxNewPriority );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskPrioritySet must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Set the priority of any task.
*
* A context switch will occur before the function returns if the priority
* being set is higher than the currently executing task.
*
* @param xTask Handle to the task for which the priority is being set.
* Passing a NULL handle results in the priority of the calling task being set.
*
* @param uxNewPriority The priority to which the task will be set.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vAFunction( void )
{
TaskHandle_t xHandle;
// Create a task, storing the handle.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
// ...
// Use the handle to raise the priority of the created task.
vTaskPrioritySet( xHandle, tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 );
// ...
// Use a NULL handle to raise our priority to the same value.
vTaskPrioritySet( NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 );
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskPrioritySet vTaskPrioritySet
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
void vTaskPrioritySet( TaskHandle_t xTask, UBaseType_t uxNewPriority ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskSuspend( TaskHandle_t xTaskToSuspend );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Suspend any task. When suspended a task will never get any microcontroller
* processing time, no matter what its priority.
*
* Calls to vTaskSuspend are not accumulative -
* i.e. calling vTaskSuspend () twice on the same task still only requires one
* call to vTaskResume () to ready the suspended task.
*
* @param xTaskToSuspend Handle to the task being suspended. Passing a NULL
* handle will cause the calling task to be suspended.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vAFunction( void )
{
TaskHandle_t xHandle;
// Create a task, storing the handle.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
// ...
// Use the handle to suspend the created task.
vTaskSuspend( xHandle );
// ...
// The created task will not run during this period, unless
// another task calls vTaskResume( xHandle ).
//...
// Suspend ourselves.
vTaskSuspend( NULL );
// We cannot get here unless another task calls vTaskResume
// with our handle as the parameter.
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskSuspend vTaskSuspend
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
void vTaskSuspend( TaskHandle_t xTaskToSuspend ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskResume( TaskHandle_t xTaskToResume );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
* See the configuration section for more information.
*
* Resumes a suspended task.
*
* A task that has been suspended by one or more calls to vTaskSuspend ()
* will be made available for running again by a single call to
* vTaskResume ().
*
* @param xTaskToResume Handle to the task being readied.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vAFunction( void )
{
TaskHandle_t xHandle;
// Create a task, storing the handle.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
// ...
// Use the handle to suspend the created task.
vTaskSuspend( xHandle );
// ...
// The created task will not run during this period, unless
// another task calls vTaskResume( xHandle ).
//...
// Resume the suspended task ourselves.
vTaskResume( xHandle );
// The created task will once again get microcontroller processing
// time in accordance with its priority within the system.
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskResume vTaskResume
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
void vTaskResume( TaskHandle_t xTaskToResume ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void xTaskResumeFromISR( TaskHandle_t xTaskToResume );</pre>
*
* INCLUDE_xTaskResumeFromISR must be defined as 1 for this function to be
* available. See the configuration section for more information.
*
* An implementation of vTaskResume() that can be called from within an ISR.
*
* A task that has been suspended by one or more calls to vTaskSuspend ()
* will be made available for running again by a single call to
* xTaskResumeFromISR ().
*
* xTaskResumeFromISR() should not be used to synchronise a task with an
* interrupt if there is a chance that the interrupt could arrive prior to the
* task being suspended - as this can lead to interrupts being missed. Use of a
* semaphore as a synchronisation mechanism would avoid this eventuality.
*
* @param xTaskToResume Handle to the task being readied.
*
* @return pdTRUE if resuming the task should result in a context switch,
* otherwise pdFALSE. This is used by the ISR to determine if a context switch
* may be required following the ISR.
*
* \defgroup vTaskResumeFromISR vTaskResumeFromISR
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
*/
BaseType_t xTaskResumeFromISR( TaskHandle_t xTaskToResume ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* SCHEDULER CONTROL
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskStartScheduler( void );</pre>
*
* Starts the real time kernel tick processing. After calling the kernel
* has control over which tasks are executed and when.
*
* See the demo application file main.c for an example of creating
* tasks and starting the kernel.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vAFunction( void )
{
// Create at least one task before starting the kernel.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
// Start the real time kernel with preemption.
vTaskStartScheduler ();
// Will not get here unless a task calls vTaskEndScheduler ()
}
</pre>
*
* \defgroup vTaskStartScheduler vTaskStartScheduler
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
void vTaskStartScheduler( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskEndScheduler( void );</pre>
*
* NOTE: At the time of writing only the x86 real mode port, which runs on a PC
* in place of DOS, implements this function.
*
* Stops the real time kernel tick. All created tasks will be automatically
* deleted and multitasking (either preemptive or cooperative) will
* stop. Execution then resumes from the point where vTaskStartScheduler ()
* was called, as if vTaskStartScheduler () had just returned.
*
* See the demo application file main. c in the demo/PC directory for an
* example that uses vTaskEndScheduler ().
*
* vTaskEndScheduler () requires an exit function to be defined within the
* portable layer (see vPortEndScheduler () in port. c for the PC port). This
* performs hardware specific operations such as stopping the kernel tick.
*
* vTaskEndScheduler () will cause all of the resources allocated by the
* kernel to be freed - but will not free resources allocated by application
* tasks.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vTaskCode( void * pvParameters )
{
for( ;; )
{
// Task code goes here.
// At some point we want to end the real time kernel processing
// so call ...
vTaskEndScheduler ();
}
}
void vAFunction( void )
{
// Create at least one task before starting the kernel.
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
// Start the real time kernel with preemption.
vTaskStartScheduler ();
// Will only get here when the vTaskCode () task has called
// vTaskEndScheduler (). When we get here we are back to single task
// execution.
}
</pre>
*
* \defgroup vTaskEndScheduler vTaskEndScheduler
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
void vTaskEndScheduler( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>void vTaskSuspendAll( void );</pre>
*
* Suspends the scheduler without disabling interrupts. Context switches will
* not occur while the scheduler is suspended.
*
* After calling vTaskSuspendAll () the calling task will continue to execute
* without risk of being swapped out until a call to xTaskResumeAll () has been
* made.
*
* API functions that have the potential to cause a context switch (for example,
* vTaskDelayUntil(), xQueueSend(), etc.) must not be called while the scheduler
* is suspended.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vTask1( void * pvParameters )
{
for( ;; )
{
// Task code goes here.
// ...
// At some point the task wants to perform a long operation during
// which it does not want to get swapped out. It cannot use
// taskENTER_CRITICAL ()/taskEXIT_CRITICAL () as the length of the
// operation may cause interrupts to be missed - including the
// ticks.
// Prevent the real time kernel swapping out the task.
vTaskSuspendAll ();
// Perform the operation here. There is no need to use critical
// sections as we have all the microcontroller processing time.
// During this time interrupts will still operate and the kernel
// tick count will be maintained.
// ...
// The operation is complete. Restart the kernel.
xTaskResumeAll ();
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup vTaskSuspendAll vTaskSuspendAll
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
void vTaskSuspendAll( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <pre>BaseType_t xTaskResumeAll( void );</pre>
*
* Resumes scheduler activity after it was suspended by a call to
* vTaskSuspendAll().
*
* xTaskResumeAll() only resumes the scheduler. It does not unsuspend tasks
* that were previously suspended by a call to vTaskSuspend().
*
* @return If resuming the scheduler caused a context switch then pdTRUE is
* returned, otherwise pdFALSE is returned.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
void vTask1( void * pvParameters )
{
for( ;; )
{
// Task code goes here.
// ...
// At some point the task wants to perform a long operation during
// which it does not want to get swapped out. It cannot use
// taskENTER_CRITICAL ()/taskEXIT_CRITICAL () as the length of the
// operation may cause interrupts to be missed - including the
// ticks.
// Prevent the real time kernel swapping out the task.
vTaskSuspendAll ();
// Perform the operation here. There is no need to use critical
// sections as we have all the microcontroller processing time.
// During this time interrupts will still operate and the real
// time kernel tick count will be maintained.
// ...
// The operation is complete. Restart the kernel. We want to force
// a context switch - but there is no point if resuming the scheduler
// caused a context switch already.
if( !xTaskResumeAll () )
{
taskYIELD ();
}
}
}
</pre>
* \defgroup xTaskResumeAll xTaskResumeAll
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
*/
BaseType_t xTaskResumeAll( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* TASK UTILITIES
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>TickType_t xTaskGetTickCount( void );</PRE>
*
* @return The count of ticks since vTaskStartScheduler was called.
*
* \defgroup xTaskGetTickCount xTaskGetTickCount
* \ingroup TaskUtils
*/
TickType_t xTaskGetTickCount( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>TickType_t xTaskGetTickCountFromISR( void );</PRE>
*
* @return The count of ticks since vTaskStartScheduler was called.
*
* This is a version of xTaskGetTickCount() that is safe to be called from an
* ISR - provided that TickType_t is the natural word size of the
* microcontroller being used or interrupt nesting is either not supported or
* not being used.
*
* \defgroup xTaskGetTickCountFromISR xTaskGetTickCountFromISR
* \ingroup TaskUtils
*/
TickType_t xTaskGetTickCountFromISR( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>uint16_t uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks( void );</PRE>
*
* @return The number of tasks that the real time kernel is currently managing.
* This includes all ready, blocked and suspended tasks. A task that
* has been deleted but not yet freed by the idle task will also be
* included in the count.
*
* \defgroup uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks
* \ingroup TaskUtils
*/
UBaseType_t uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>char *pcTaskGetName( TaskHandle_t xTaskToQuery );</PRE>
*
* @return The text (human readable) name of the task referenced by the handle
* xTaskToQuery. A task can query its own name by either passing in its own
* handle, or by setting xTaskToQuery to NULL.
*
* \defgroup pcTaskGetName pcTaskGetName
* \ingroup TaskUtils
*/
char *pcTaskGetName( TaskHandle_t xTaskToQuery ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION; /*lint !e971 Unqualified char types are allowed for strings and single characters only. */
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>TaskHandle_t xTaskGetHandle( const char *pcNameToQuery );</PRE>
*
* NOTE: This function takes a relatively long time to complete and should be
* used sparingly.
*
* @return The handle of the task that has the human readable name pcNameToQuery.
* NULL is returned if no matching name is found. INCLUDE_xTaskGetHandle
* must be set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h for pcTaskGetHandle() to be available.
*
* \defgroup pcTaskGetHandle pcTaskGetHandle
* \ingroup TaskUtils
*/
TaskHandle_t xTaskGetHandle( const char *pcNameToQuery ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION; /*lint !e971 Unqualified char types are allowed for strings and single characters only. */
/**
* task.h
* <PRE>UBaseType_t uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark( TaskHandle_t xTask );</PRE>
*
* INCLUDE_uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark must be set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h for
* this function to be available.
*
* Returns the high water mark of the stack associated with xTask. That is,
* the minimum free stack space there has been (in words, so on a 32 bit machine
* a value of 1 means 4 bytes) since the task started. The smaller the returned
* number the closer the task has come to overflowing its stack.
*
* @param xTask Handle of the task associated with the stack to be checked.
* Set xTask to NULL to check the stack of the calling task.
*
* @return The smallest amount of free stack space there has been (in words, so
* actual spaces on the stack rather than bytes) since the task referenced by
* xTask was created.
*/
UBaseType_t uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark( TaskHandle_t xTask ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/* When using trace macros it is sometimes necessary to include task.h before
FreeRTOS.h. When this is done TaskHookFunction_t will not yet have been defined,
so the following two prototypes will cause a compilation error. This can be
fixed by simply guarding against the inclusion of these two prototypes unless
they are explicitly required by the configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG configuration
constant. */
#ifdef configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG
#if configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG == 1
/**
* task.h
* <pre>void vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( TaskHandle_t xTask, TaskHookFunction_t pxHookFunction );</pre>
*
* Sets pxHookFunction to be the task hook function used by the task xTask.
* Passing xTask as NULL has the effect of setting the calling tasks hook
* function.
*/
void vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( TaskHandle_t xTask, TaskHookFunction_t pxHookFunction ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task.h
* <pre>void xTaskGetApplicationTaskTag( TaskHandle_t xTask );</pre>
*
* Returns the pxHookFunction value assigned to the task xTask.
*/
TaskHookFunction_t xTaskGetApplicationTaskTag( TaskHandle_t xTask ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
#endif /* configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG ==1 */
#endif /* ifdef configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG */
#if( configNUM_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE_POINTERS > 0 )
/* Each task contains an array of pointers that is dimensioned by the
configNUM_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE_POINTERS setting in FreeRTOSConfig.h. The
kernel does not use the pointers itself, so the application writer can use
the pointers for any purpose they wish. The following two functions are
used to set and query a pointer respectively. */
void vTaskSetThreadLocalStoragePointer( TaskHandle_t xTaskToSet, BaseType_t xIndex, void *pvValue ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
void *pvTaskGetThreadLocalStoragePointer( TaskHandle_t xTaskToQuery, BaseType_t xIndex ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
#endif
/**
* task.h
* <pre>BaseType_t xTaskCallApplicationTaskHook( TaskHandle_t xTask, void *pvParameter );</pre>
*
* Calls the hook function associated with xTask. Passing xTask as NULL has
* the effect of calling the Running tasks (the calling task) hook function.
*
* pvParameter is passed to the hook function for the task to interpret as it
* wants. The return value is the value returned by the task hook function
* registered by the user.
*/
BaseType_t xTaskCallApplicationTaskHook( TaskHandle_t xTask, void *pvParameter ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* xTaskGetIdleTaskHandle() is only available if
* INCLUDE_xTaskGetIdleTaskHandle is set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h.
*
* Simply returns the handle of the idle task. It is not valid to call
* xTaskGetIdleTaskHandle() before the scheduler has been started.
*/
TaskHandle_t xTaskGetIdleTaskHandle( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY must be defined as 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h for
* uxTaskGetSystemState() to be available.
*
* uxTaskGetSystemState() populates an TaskStatus_t structure for each task in
* the system. TaskStatus_t structures contain, among other things, members
* for the task handle, task name, task priority, task state, and total amount
* of run time consumed by the task. See the TaskStatus_t structure
* definition in this file for the full member list.
*
* NOTE: This function is intended for debugging use only as its use results in
* the scheduler remaining suspended for an extended period.
*
* @param pxTaskStatusArray A pointer to an array of TaskStatus_t structures.
* The array must contain at least one TaskStatus_t structure for each task
* that is under the control of the RTOS. The number of tasks under the control
* of the RTOS can be determined using the uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks() API function.
*
* @param uxArraySize The size of the array pointed to by the pxTaskStatusArray
* parameter. The size is specified as the number of indexes in the array, or
* the number of TaskStatus_t structures contained in the array, not by the
* number of bytes in the array.
*
* @param pulTotalRunTime If configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS is set to 1 in
* FreeRTOSConfig.h then *pulTotalRunTime is set by uxTaskGetSystemState() to the
* total run time (as defined by the run time stats clock, see
* http://www.freertos.org/rtos-run-time-stats.html) since the target booted.
* pulTotalRunTime can be set to NULL to omit the total run time information.
*
* @return The number of TaskStatus_t structures that were populated by
* uxTaskGetSystemState(). This should equal the number returned by the
* uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks() API function, but will be zero if the value passed
* in the uxArraySize parameter was too small.
*
* Example usage:
<pre>
// This example demonstrates how a human readable table of run time stats
// information is generated from raw data provided by uxTaskGetSystemState().
// The human readable table is written to pcWriteBuffer
void vTaskGetRunTimeStats( char *pcWriteBuffer )
{
TaskStatus_t *pxTaskStatusArray;
volatile UBaseType_t uxArraySize, x;
uint32_t ulTotalRunTime, ulStatsAsPercentage;
// Make sure the write buffer does not contain a string.
*pcWriteBuffer = 0x00;
// Take a snapshot of the number of tasks in case it changes while this
// function is executing.
uxArraySize = uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks();
// Allocate a TaskStatus_t structure for each task. An array could be
// allocated statically at compile time.
pxTaskStatusArray = pvPortMalloc( uxArraySize * sizeof( TaskStatus_t ) );
if( pxTaskStatusArray != NULL )
{
// Generate raw status information about each task.
uxArraySize = uxTaskGetSystemState( pxTaskStatusArray, uxArraySize, &ulTotalRunTime );
// For percentage calculations.
ulTotalRunTime /= 100UL;
// Avoid divide by zero errors.
if( ulTotalRunTime > 0 )
{
// For each populated position in the pxTaskStatusArray array,
// format the raw data as human readable ASCII data
for( x = 0; x < uxArraySize; x++ )
{
// What percentage of the total run time has the task used?
// This will always be rounded down to the nearest integer.
// ulTotalRunTimeDiv100 has already been divided by 100.
ulStatsAsPercentage = pxTaskStatusArray[ x ].ulRunTimeCounter / ulTotalRunTime;
if( ulStatsAsPercentage > 0UL )
{
sprintf( pcWriteBuffer, "%s\t\t%lu\t\t%lu%%\r\n", pxTaskStatusArray[ x ].pcTaskName, pxTaskStatusArray[ x ].ulRunTimeCounter, ulStatsAsPercentage );
}
else
{
// If the percentage is zero here then the task has
// consumed less than 1% of the total run time.
sprintf( pcWriteBuffer, "%s\t\t%lu\t\t<1%%\r\n", pxTaskStatusArray[ x ].pcTaskName, pxTaskStatusArray[ x ].ulRunTimeCounter );
}
pcWriteBuffer += strlen( ( char * ) pcWriteBuffer );
}
}
// The array is no longer needed, free the memory it consumes.
vPortFree( pxTaskStatusArray );
}
}
</pre>
*/
UBaseType_t uxTaskGetSystemState( TaskStatus_t * const pxTaskStatusArray, const UBaseType_t uxArraySize, uint32_t * const pulTotalRunTime ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>void vTaskList( char *pcWriteBuffer );</PRE>
*
* configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY and configUSE_STATS_FORMATTING_FUNCTIONS must
* both be defined as 1 for this function to be available. See the
* configuration section of the FreeRTOS.org website for more information.
*
* NOTE 1: This function will disable interrupts for its duration. It is
* not intended for normal application runtime use but as a debug aid.
*
* Lists all the current tasks, along with their current state and stack
* usage high water mark.
*
* Tasks are reported as blocked ('B'), ready ('R'), deleted ('D') or
* suspended ('S').
*
* PLEASE NOTE:
*
* This function is provided for convenience only, and is used by many of the
* demo applications. Do not consider it to be part of the scheduler.
*
* vTaskList() calls uxTaskGetSystemState(), then formats part of the
* uxTaskGetSystemState() output into a human readable table that displays task
* names, states and stack usage.
*
* vTaskList() has a dependency on the sprintf() C library function that might
* bloat the code size, use a lot of stack, and provide different results on
* different platforms. An alternative, tiny, third party, and limited
* functionality implementation of sprintf() is provided in many of the
* FreeRTOS/Demo sub-directories in a file called printf-stdarg.c (note
* printf-stdarg.c does not provide a full snprintf() implementation!).
*
* It is recommended that production systems call uxTaskGetSystemState()
* directly to get access to raw stats data, rather than indirectly through a
* call to vTaskList().
*
* @param pcWriteBuffer A buffer into which the above mentioned details
* will be written, in ASCII form. This buffer is assumed to be large
* enough to contain the generated report. Approximately 40 bytes per
* task should be sufficient.
*
* \defgroup vTaskList vTaskList
* \ingroup TaskUtils
*/
void vTaskList( char * pcWriteBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION; /*lint !e971 Unqualified char types are allowed for strings and single characters only. */
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>void vTaskGetRunTimeStats( char *pcWriteBuffer );</PRE>
*
* configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS and configUSE_STATS_FORMATTING_FUNCTIONS
* must both be defined as 1 for this function to be available. The application
* must also then provide definitions for
* portCONFIGURE_TIMER_FOR_RUN_TIME_STATS() and portGET_RUN_TIME_COUNTER_VALUE()
* to configure a peripheral timer/counter and return the timers current count
* value respectively. The counter should be at least 10 times the frequency of
* the tick count.
*
* NOTE 1: This function will disable interrupts for its duration. It is
* not intended for normal application runtime use but as a debug aid.
*
* Setting configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS to 1 will result in a total
* accumulated execution time being stored for each task. The resolution
* of the accumulated time value depends on the frequency of the timer
* configured by the portCONFIGURE_TIMER_FOR_RUN_TIME_STATS() macro.
* Calling vTaskGetRunTimeStats() writes the total execution time of each
* task into a buffer, both as an absolute count value and as a percentage
* of the total system execution time.
*
* NOTE 2:
*
* This function is provided for convenience only, and is used by many of the
* demo applications. Do not consider it to be part of the scheduler.
*
* vTaskGetRunTimeStats() calls uxTaskGetSystemState(), then formats part of the
* uxTaskGetSystemState() output into a human readable table that displays the
* amount of time each task has spent in the Running state in both absolute and
* percentage terms.
*
* vTaskGetRunTimeStats() has a dependency on the sprintf() C library function
* that might bloat the code size, use a lot of stack, and provide different
* results on different platforms. An alternative, tiny, third party, and
* limited functionality implementation of sprintf() is provided in many of the
* FreeRTOS/Demo sub-directories in a file called printf-stdarg.c (note
* printf-stdarg.c does not provide a full snprintf() implementation!).
*
* It is recommended that production systems call uxTaskGetSystemState() directly
* to get access to raw stats data, rather than indirectly through a call to
* vTaskGetRunTimeStats().
*
* @param pcWriteBuffer A buffer into which the execution times will be
* written, in ASCII form. This buffer is assumed to be large enough to
* contain the generated report. Approximately 40 bytes per task should
* be sufficient.
*
* \defgroup vTaskGetRunTimeStats vTaskGetRunTimeStats
* \ingroup TaskUtils
*/
void vTaskGetRunTimeStats( char *pcWriteBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION; /*lint !e971 Unqualified char types are allowed for strings and single characters only. */
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>BaseType_t xTaskNotify( TaskHandle_t xTaskToNotify, uint32_t ulValue, eNotifyAction eAction );</PRE>
*
* configUSE_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS must be undefined or defined as 1 for this
* function to be available.
*
* When configUSE_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS is set to one each task has its own private
* "notification value", which is a 32-bit unsigned integer (uint32_t).
*
* Events can be sent to a task using an intermediary object. Examples of such
* objects are queues, semaphores, mutexes and event groups. Task notifications
* are a method of sending an event directly to a task without the need for such
* an intermediary object.
*
* A notification sent to a task can optionally perform an action, such as
* update, overwrite or increment the task's notification value. In that way
* task notifications can be used to send data to a task, or be used as light
* weight and fast binary or counting semaphores.
*
* A notification sent to a task will remain pending until it is cleared by the
* task calling xTaskNotifyWait() or ulTaskNotifyTake(). If the task was
* already in the Blocked state to wait for a notification when the notification
* arrives then the task will automatically be removed from the Blocked state
* (unblocked) and the notification cleared.
*
* A task can use xTaskNotifyWait() to [optionally] block to wait for a
* notification to be pending, or ulTaskNotifyTake() to [optionally] block
* to wait for its notification value to have a non-zero value. The task does
* not consume any CPU time while it is in the Blocked state.
*
* See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-task-notifications.html for details.
*
* @param xTaskToNotify The handle of the task being notified. The handle to a
* task can be returned from the xTaskCreate() API function used to create the
* task, and the handle of the currently running task can be obtained by calling
* xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle().
*
* @param ulValue Data that can be sent with the notification. How the data is
* used depends on the value of the eAction parameter.
*
* @param eAction Specifies how the notification updates the task's notification
* value, if at all. Valid values for eAction are as follows:
*
* eSetBits -
* The task's notification value is bitwise ORed with ulValue. xTaskNofify()
* always returns pdPASS in this case.
*
* eIncrement -
* The task's notification value is incremented. ulValue is not used and
* xTaskNotify() always returns pdPASS in this case.
*
* eSetValueWithOverwrite -
* The task's notification value is set to the value of ulValue, even if the
* task being notified had not yet processed the previous notification (the
* task already had a notification pending). xTaskNotify() always returns
* pdPASS in this case.
*
* eSetValueWithoutOverwrite -
* If the task being notified did not already have a notification pending then
* the task's notification value is set to ulValue and xTaskNotify() will
* return pdPASS. If the task being notified already had a notification
* pending then no action is performed and pdFAIL is returned.
*
* eNoAction -
* The task receives a notification without its notification value being
* updated. ulValue is not used and xTaskNotify() always returns pdPASS in
* this case.
*
* pulPreviousNotificationValue -
* Can be used to pass out the subject task's notification value before any
* bits are modified by the notify function.
*
* @return Dependent on the value of eAction. See the description of the
* eAction parameter.
*
* \defgroup xTaskNotify xTaskNotify
* \ingroup TaskNotifications
*/
BaseType_t xTaskGenericNotify( TaskHandle_t xTaskToNotify, uint32_t ulValue, eNotifyAction eAction, uint32_t *pulPreviousNotificationValue ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
#define xTaskNotify( xTaskToNotify, ulValue, eAction ) xTaskGenericNotify( ( xTaskToNotify ), ( ulValue ), ( eAction ), NULL )
#define xTaskNotifyAndQuery( xTaskToNotify, ulValue, eAction, pulPreviousNotifyValue ) xTaskGenericNotify( ( xTaskToNotify ), ( ulValue ), ( eAction ), ( pulPreviousNotifyValue ) )
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>BaseType_t xTaskNotifyFromISR( TaskHandle_t xTaskToNotify, uint32_t ulValue, eNotifyAction eAction, BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );</PRE>
*
* configUSE_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS must be undefined or defined as 1 for this
* function to be available.
*
* When configUSE_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS is set to one each task has its own private
* "notification value", which is a 32-bit unsigned integer (uint32_t).
*
* A version of xTaskNotify() that can be used from an interrupt service routine
* (ISR).
*
* Events can be sent to a task using an intermediary object. Examples of such
* objects are queues, semaphores, mutexes and event groups. Task notifications
* are a method of sending an event directly to a task without the need for such
* an intermediary object.
*
* A notification sent to a task can optionally perform an action, such as
* update, overwrite or increment the task's notification value. In that way
* task notifications can be used to send data to a task, or be used as light
* weight and fast binary or counting semaphores.
*
* A notification sent to a task will remain pending until it is cleared by the
* task calling xTaskNotifyWait() or ulTaskNotifyTake(). If the task was
* already in the Blocked state to wait for a notification when the notification
* arrives then the task will automatically be removed from the Blocked state
* (unblocked) and the notification cleared.
*
* A task can use xTaskNotifyWait() to [optionally] block to wait for a
* notification to be pending, or ulTaskNotifyTake() to [optionally] block
* to wait for its notification value to have a non-zero value. The task does
* not consume any CPU time while it is in the Blocked state.
*
* See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-task-notifications.html for details.
*
* @param xTaskToNotify The handle of the task being notified. The handle to a
* task can be returned from the xTaskCreate() API function used to create the
* task, and the handle of the currently running task can be obtained by calling
* xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle().
*
* @param ulValue Data that can be sent with the notification. How the data is
* used depends on the value of the eAction parameter.
*
* @param eAction Specifies how the notification updates the task's notification
* value, if at all. Valid values for eAction are as follows:
*
* eSetBits -
* The task's notification value is bitwise ORed with ulValue. xTaskNofify()
* always returns pdPASS in this case.
*
* eIncrement -
* The task's notification value is incremented. ulValue is not used and
* xTaskNotify() always returns pdPASS in this case.
*
* eSetValueWithOverwrite -
* The task's notification value is set to the value of ulValue, even if the
* task being notified had not yet processed the previous notification (the
* task already had a notification pending). xTaskNotify() always returns
* pdPASS in this case.
*
* eSetValueWithoutOverwrite -
* If the task being notified did not already have a notification pending then
* the task's notification value is set to ulValue and xTaskNotify() will
* return pdPASS. If the task being notified already had a notification
* pending then no action is performed and pdFAIL is returned.
*
* eNoAction -
* The task receives a notification without its notification value being
* updated. ulValue is not used and xTaskNotify() always returns pdPASS in
* this case.
*
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xTaskNotifyFromISR() will set
* *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if sending the notification caused the
* task to which the notification was sent to leave the Blocked state, and the
* unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently running task. If
* xTaskNotifyFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then a context switch should
* be requested before the interrupt is exited. How a context switch is
* requested from an ISR is dependent on the port - see the documentation page
* for the port in use.
*
* @return Dependent on the value of eAction. See the description of the
* eAction parameter.
*
* \defgroup xTaskNotify xTaskNotify
* \ingroup TaskNotifications
*/
BaseType_t xTaskGenericNotifyFromISR( TaskHandle_t xTaskToNotify, uint32_t ulValue, eNotifyAction eAction, uint32_t *pulPreviousNotificationValue, BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
#define xTaskNotifyFromISR( xTaskToNotify, ulValue, eAction, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xTaskGenericNotifyFromISR( ( xTaskToNotify ), ( ulValue ), ( eAction ), NULL, ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) )
#define xTaskNotifyAndQueryFromISR( xTaskToNotify, ulValue, eAction, pulPreviousNotificationValue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xTaskGenericNotifyFromISR( ( xTaskToNotify ), ( ulValue ), ( eAction ), ( pulPreviousNotificationValue ), ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) )
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>BaseType_t xTaskNotifyWait( uint32_t ulBitsToClearOnEntry, uint32_t ulBitsToClearOnExit, uint32_t *pulNotificationValue, TickType_t xTicksToWait );</pre>
*
* configUSE_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS must be undefined or defined as 1 for this
* function to be available.
*
* When configUSE_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS is set to one each task has its own private
* "notification value", which is a 32-bit unsigned integer (uint32_t).
*
* Events can be sent to a task using an intermediary object. Examples of such
* objects are queues, semaphores, mutexes and event groups. Task notifications
* are a method of sending an event directly to a task without the need for such
* an intermediary object.
*
* A notification sent to a task can optionally perform an action, such as
* update, overwrite or increment the task's notification value. In that way
* task notifications can be used to send data to a task, or be used as light
* weight and fast binary or counting semaphores.
*
* A notification sent to a task will remain pending until it is cleared by the
* task calling xTaskNotifyWait() or ulTaskNotifyTake(). If the task was
* already in the Blocked state to wait for a notification when the notification
* arrives then the task will automatically be removed from the Blocked state
* (unblocked) and the notification cleared.
*
* A task can use xTaskNotifyWait() to [optionally] block to wait for a
* notification to be pending, or ulTaskNotifyTake() to [optionally] block
* to wait for its notification value to have a non-zero value. The task does
* not consume any CPU time while it is in the Blocked state.
*
* See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-task-notifications.html for details.
*
* @param ulBitsToClearOnEntry Bits that are set in ulBitsToClearOnEntry value
* will be cleared in the calling task's notification value before the task
* checks to see if any notifications are pending, and optionally blocks if no
* notifications are pending. Setting ulBitsToClearOnEntry to ULONG_MAX (if
* limits.h is included) or 0xffffffffUL (if limits.h is not included) will have
* the effect of resetting the task's notification value to 0. Setting
* ulBitsToClearOnEntry to 0 will leave the task's notification value unchanged.
*
* @param ulBitsToClearOnExit If a notification is pending or received before
* the calling task exits the xTaskNotifyWait() function then the task's
* notification value (see the xTaskNotify() API function) is passed out using
* the pulNotificationValue parameter. Then any bits that are set in
* ulBitsToClearOnExit will be cleared in the task's notification value (note
* *pulNotificationValue is set before any bits are cleared). Setting
* ulBitsToClearOnExit to ULONG_MAX (if limits.h is included) or 0xffffffffUL
* (if limits.h is not included) will have the effect of resetting the task's
* notification value to 0 before the function exits. Setting
* ulBitsToClearOnExit to 0 will leave the task's notification value unchanged
* when the function exits (in which case the value passed out in
* pulNotificationValue will match the task's notification value).
*
* @param pulNotificationValue Used to pass the task's notification value out
* of the function. Note the value passed out will not be effected by the
* clearing of any bits caused by ulBitsToClearOnExit being non-zero.
*
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time that the task should wait in
* the Blocked state for a notification to be received, should a notification
* not already be pending when xTaskNotifyWait() was called. The task
* will not consume any processing time while it is in the Blocked state. This
* is specified in kernel ticks, the macro pdMS_TO_TICSK( value_in_ms ) can be
* used to convert a time specified in milliseconds to a time specified in
* ticks.
*
* @return If a notification was received (including notifications that were
* already pending when xTaskNotifyWait was called) then pdPASS is
* returned. Otherwise pdFAIL is returned.
*
* \defgroup xTaskNotifyWait xTaskNotifyWait
* \ingroup TaskNotifications
*/
BaseType_t xTaskNotifyWait( uint32_t ulBitsToClearOnEntry, uint32_t ulBitsToClearOnExit, uint32_t *pulNotificationValue, TickType_t xTicksToWait ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>BaseType_t xTaskNotifyGive( TaskHandle_t xTaskToNotify );</PRE>
*
* configUSE_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS must be undefined or defined as 1 for this macro
* to be available.
*
* When configUSE_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS is set to one each task has its own private
* "notification value", which is a 32-bit unsigned integer (uint32_t).
*
* Events can be sent to a task using an intermediary object. Examples of such
* objects are queues, semaphores, mutexes and event groups. Task notifications
* are a method of sending an event directly to a task without the need for such
* an intermediary object.
*
* A notification sent to a task can optionally perform an action, such as
* update, overwrite or increment the task's notification value. In that way
* task notifications can be used to send data to a task, or be used as light
* weight and fast binary or counting semaphores.
*
* xTaskNotifyGive() is a helper macro intended for use when task notifications
* are used as light weight and faster binary or counting semaphore equivalents.
* Actual FreeRTOS semaphores are given using the xSemaphoreGive() API function,
* the equivalent action that instead uses a task notification is
* xTaskNotifyGive().
*
* When task notifications are being used as a binary or counting semaphore
* equivalent then the task being notified should wait for the notification
* using the ulTaskNotificationTake() API function rather than the
* xTaskNotifyWait() API function.
*
* See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-task-notifications.html for more details.
*
* @param xTaskToNotify The handle of the task being notified. The handle to a
* task can be returned from the xTaskCreate() API function used to create the
* task, and the handle of the currently running task can be obtained by calling
* xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle().
*
* @return xTaskNotifyGive() is a macro that calls xTaskNotify() with the
* eAction parameter set to eIncrement - so pdPASS is always returned.
*
* \defgroup xTaskNotifyGive xTaskNotifyGive
* \ingroup TaskNotifications
*/
#define xTaskNotifyGive( xTaskToNotify ) xTaskGenericNotify( ( xTaskToNotify ), ( 0 ), eIncrement, NULL )
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>void vTaskNotifyGiveFromISR( TaskHandle_t xTaskHandle, BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
*
* configUSE_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS must be undefined or defined as 1 for this macro
* to be available.
*
* When configUSE_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS is set to one each task has its own private
* "notification value", which is a 32-bit unsigned integer (uint32_t).
*
* A version of xTaskNotifyGive() that can be called from an interrupt service
* routine (ISR).
*
* Events can be sent to a task using an intermediary object. Examples of such
* objects are queues, semaphores, mutexes and event groups. Task notifications
* are a method of sending an event directly to a task without the need for such
* an intermediary object.
*
* A notification sent to a task can optionally perform an action, such as
* update, overwrite or increment the task's notification value. In that way
* task notifications can be used to send data to a task, or be used as light
* weight and fast binary or counting semaphores.
*
* vTaskNotifyGiveFromISR() is intended for use when task notifications are
* used as light weight and faster binary or counting semaphore equivalents.
* Actual FreeRTOS semaphores are given from an ISR using the
* xSemaphoreGiveFromISR() API function, the equivalent action that instead uses
* a task notification is vTaskNotifyGiveFromISR().
*
* When task notifications are being used as a binary or counting semaphore
* equivalent then the task being notified should wait for the notification
* using the ulTaskNotificationTake() API function rather than the
* xTaskNotifyWait() API function.
*
* See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-task-notifications.html for more details.
*
* @param xTaskToNotify The handle of the task being notified. The handle to a
* task can be returned from the xTaskCreate() API function used to create the
* task, and the handle of the currently running task can be obtained by calling
* xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle().
*
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken vTaskNotifyGiveFromISR() will set
* *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if sending the notification caused the
* task to which the notification was sent to leave the Blocked state, and the
* unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently running task. If
* vTaskNotifyGiveFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then a context switch
* should be requested before the interrupt is exited. How a context switch is
* requested from an ISR is dependent on the port - see the documentation page
* for the port in use.
*
* \defgroup xTaskNotifyWait xTaskNotifyWait
* \ingroup TaskNotifications
*/
void vTaskNotifyGiveFromISR( TaskHandle_t xTaskToNotify, BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>uint32_t ulTaskNotifyTake( BaseType_t xClearCountOnExit, TickType_t xTicksToWait );</pre>
*
* configUSE_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS must be undefined or defined as 1 for this
* function to be available.
*
* When configUSE_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS is set to one each task has its own private
* "notification value", which is a 32-bit unsigned integer (uint32_t).
*
* Events can be sent to a task using an intermediary object. Examples of such
* objects are queues, semaphores, mutexes and event groups. Task notifications
* are a method of sending an event directly to a task without the need for such
* an intermediary object.
*
* A notification sent to a task can optionally perform an action, such as
* update, overwrite or increment the task's notification value. In that way
* task notifications can be used to send data to a task, or be used as light
* weight and fast binary or counting semaphores.
*
* ulTaskNotifyTake() is intended for use when a task notification is used as a
* faster and lighter weight binary or counting semaphore alternative. Actual
* FreeRTOS semaphores are taken using the xSemaphoreTake() API function, the
* equivalent action that instead uses a task notification is
* ulTaskNotifyTake().
*
* When a task is using its notification value as a binary or counting semaphore
* other tasks should send notifications to it using the xTaskNotifyGive()
* macro, or xTaskNotify() function with the eAction parameter set to
* eIncrement.
*
* ulTaskNotifyTake() can either clear the task's notification value to
* zero on exit, in which case the notification value acts like a binary
* semaphore, or decrement the task's notification value on exit, in which case
* the notification value acts like a counting semaphore.
*
* A task can use ulTaskNotifyTake() to [optionally] block to wait for a
* the task's notification value to be non-zero. The task does not consume any
* CPU time while it is in the Blocked state.
*
* Where as xTaskNotifyWait() will return when a notification is pending,
* ulTaskNotifyTake() will return when the task's notification value is
* not zero.
*
* See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-task-notifications.html for details.
*
* @param xClearCountOnExit if xClearCountOnExit is pdFALSE then the task's
* notification value is decremented when the function exits. In this way the
* notification value acts like a counting semaphore. If xClearCountOnExit is
* not pdFALSE then the task's notification value is cleared to zero when the
* function exits. In this way the notification value acts like a binary
* semaphore.
*
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time that the task should wait in
* the Blocked state for the task's notification value to be greater than zero,
* should the count not already be greater than zero when
* ulTaskNotifyTake() was called. The task will not consume any processing
* time while it is in the Blocked state. This is specified in kernel ticks,
* the macro pdMS_TO_TICSK( value_in_ms ) can be used to convert a time
* specified in milliseconds to a time specified in ticks.
*
* @return The task's notification count before it is either cleared to zero or
* decremented (see the xClearCountOnExit parameter).
*
* \defgroup ulTaskNotifyTake ulTaskNotifyTake
* \ingroup TaskNotifications
*/
uint32_t ulTaskNotifyTake( BaseType_t xClearCountOnExit, TickType_t xTicksToWait ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* task. h
* <PRE>BaseType_t xTaskNotifyStateClear( TaskHandle_t xTask );</pre>
*
* If the notification state of the task referenced by the handle xTask is
* eNotified, then set the task's notification state to eNotWaitingNotification.
* The task's notification value is not altered. Set xTask to NULL to clear the
* notification state of the calling task.
*
* @return pdTRUE if the task's notification state was set to
* eNotWaitingNotification, otherwise pdFALSE.
* \defgroup xTaskNotifyStateClear xTaskNotifyStateClear
* \ingroup TaskNotifications
*/
BaseType_t xTaskNotifyStateClear( TaskHandle_t xTask );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* SCHEDULER INTERNALS AVAILABLE FOR PORTING PURPOSES
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE. IT IS ONLY
* INTENDED FOR USE WHEN IMPLEMENTING A PORT OF THE SCHEDULER AND IS
* AN INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
*
* Called from the real time kernel tick (either preemptive or cooperative),
* this increments the tick count and checks if any tasks that are blocked
* for a finite period required removing from a blocked list and placing on
* a ready list. If a non-zero value is returned then a context switch is
* required because either:
* + A task was removed from a blocked list because its timeout had expired,
* or
* + Time slicing is in use and there is a task of equal priority to the
* currently running task.
*/
BaseType_t xTaskIncrementTick( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE. IT IS AN
* INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
*
* THIS FUNCTION MUST BE CALLED WITH INTERRUPTS DISABLED.
*
* Removes the calling task from the ready list and places it both
* on the list of tasks waiting for a particular event, and the
* list of delayed tasks. The task will be removed from both lists
* and replaced on the ready list should either the event occur (and
* there be no higher priority tasks waiting on the same event) or
* the delay period expires.
*
* The 'unordered' version replaces the event list item value with the
* xItemValue value, and inserts the list item at the end of the list.
*
* The 'ordered' version uses the existing event list item value (which is the
* owning tasks priority) to insert the list item into the event list is task
* priority order.
*
* @param pxEventList The list containing tasks that are blocked waiting
* for the event to occur.
*
* @param xItemValue The item value to use for the event list item when the
* event list is not ordered by task priority.
*
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time that the task should wait
* for the event to occur. This is specified in kernel ticks,the constant
* portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert kernel ticks into a real time
* period.
*/
void vTaskPlaceOnEventList( List_t * const pxEventList, const TickType_t xTicksToWait ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
void vTaskPlaceOnUnorderedEventList( List_t * pxEventList, const TickType_t xItemValue, const TickType_t xTicksToWait ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE. IT IS AN
* INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
*
* THIS FUNCTION MUST BE CALLED WITH INTERRUPTS DISABLED.
*
* This function performs nearly the same function as vTaskPlaceOnEventList().
* The difference being that this function does not permit tasks to block
* indefinitely, whereas vTaskPlaceOnEventList() does.
*
*/
void vTaskPlaceOnEventListRestricted( List_t * const pxEventList, TickType_t xTicksToWait, const BaseType_t xWaitIndefinitely ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE. IT IS AN
* INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
*
* THIS FUNCTION MUST BE CALLED WITH INTERRUPTS DISABLED.
*
* Removes a task from both the specified event list and the list of blocked
* tasks, and places it on a ready queue.
*
* xTaskRemoveFromEventList()/xTaskRemoveFromUnorderedEventList() will be called
* if either an event occurs to unblock a task, or the block timeout period
* expires.
*
* xTaskRemoveFromEventList() is used when the event list is in task priority
* order. It removes the list item from the head of the event list as that will
* have the highest priority owning task of all the tasks on the event list.
* xTaskRemoveFromUnorderedEventList() is used when the event list is not
* ordered and the event list items hold something other than the owning tasks
* priority. In this case the event list item value is updated to the value
* passed in the xItemValue parameter.
*
* @return pdTRUE if the task being removed has a higher priority than the task
* making the call, otherwise pdFALSE.
*/
BaseType_t xTaskRemoveFromEventList( const List_t * const pxEventList ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
BaseType_t xTaskRemoveFromUnorderedEventList( ListItem_t * pxEventListItem, const TickType_t xItemValue ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE. IT IS ONLY
* INTENDED FOR USE WHEN IMPLEMENTING A PORT OF THE SCHEDULER AND IS
* AN INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
*
* Sets the pointer to the current TCB to the TCB of the highest priority task
* that is ready to run.
*/
void vTaskSwitchContext( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* THESE FUNCTIONS MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE. THEY ARE USED BY
* THE EVENT BITS MODULE.
*/
TickType_t uxTaskResetEventItemValue( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* Return the handle of the calling task.
*/
TaskHandle_t xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* Capture the current time status for future reference.
*/
void vTaskSetTimeOutState( TimeOut_t * const pxTimeOut ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* Compare the time status now with that previously captured to see if the
* timeout has expired.
*/
BaseType_t xTaskCheckForTimeOut( TimeOut_t * const pxTimeOut, TickType_t * const pxTicksToWait ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* Shortcut used by the queue implementation to prevent unnecessary call to
* taskYIELD();
*/
void vTaskMissedYield( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* Returns the scheduler state as taskSCHEDULER_RUNNING,
* taskSCHEDULER_NOT_STARTED or taskSCHEDULER_SUSPENDED.
*/
BaseType_t xTaskGetSchedulerState( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* Raises the priority of the mutex holder to that of the calling task should
* the mutex holder have a priority less than the calling task.
*/
void vTaskPriorityInherit( TaskHandle_t const pxMutexHolder ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* Set the priority of a task back to its proper priority in the case that it
* inherited a higher priority while it was holding a semaphore.
*/
BaseType_t xTaskPriorityDisinherit( TaskHandle_t const pxMutexHolder ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* Get the uxTCBNumber assigned to the task referenced by the xTask parameter.
*/
UBaseType_t uxTaskGetTaskNumber( TaskHandle_t xTask ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* Set the uxTaskNumber of the task referenced by the xTask parameter to
* uxHandle.
*/
void vTaskSetTaskNumber( TaskHandle_t xTask, const UBaseType_t uxHandle ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* Only available when configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE is set to 1.
* If tickless mode is being used, or a low power mode is implemented, then
* the tick interrupt will not execute during idle periods. When this is the
* case, the tick count value maintained by the scheduler needs to be kept up
* to date with the actual execution time by being skipped forward by a time
* equal to the idle period.
*/
void vTaskStepTick( const TickType_t xTicksToJump ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* Only avilable when configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE is set to 1.
* Provided for use within portSUPPRESS_TICKS_AND_SLEEP() to allow the port
* specific sleep function to determine if it is ok to proceed with the sleep,
* and if it is ok to proceed, if it is ok to sleep indefinitely.
*
* This function is necessary because portSUPPRESS_TICKS_AND_SLEEP() is only
* called with the scheduler suspended, not from within a critical section. It
* is therefore possible for an interrupt to request a context switch between
* portSUPPRESS_TICKS_AND_SLEEP() and the low power mode actually being
* entered. eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus() should be called from a short
* critical section between the timer being stopped and the sleep mode being
* entered to ensure it is ok to proceed into the sleep mode.
*/
eSleepModeStatus eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* For internal use only. Increment the mutex held count when a mutex is
* taken and return the handle of the task that has taken the mutex.
*/
void *pvTaskIncrementMutexHeldCount( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* INC_TASK_H */
// timers.h
/*
FreeRTOS V9.0.0 - Copyright (C) 2016 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
All rights reserved
VISIT http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
Free Software Foundation >>>> AND MODIFIED BY <<<< the FreeRTOS exception.
***************************************************************************
>>! NOTE: The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to !<<
>>! distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being !<<
>>! obliged to provide the source code for proprietary components !<<
>>! outside of the FreeRTOS kernel. !<<
***************************************************************************
FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Full license text is available on the following
link: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html
***************************************************************************
* *
* FreeRTOS provides completely free yet professionally developed, *
* robust, strictly quality controlled, supported, and cross *
* platform software that is more than just the market leader, it *
* is the industry's de facto standard. *
* *
* Help yourself get started quickly while simultaneously helping *
* to support the FreeRTOS project by purchasing a FreeRTOS *
* tutorial book, reference manual, or both: *
* http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation *
* *
***************************************************************************
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html - Having a problem? Start by reading
the FAQ page "My application does not run, what could be wrong?". Have you
defined configASSERT()?
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/support - In return for receiving this top quality
embedded software for free we request you assist our global community by
participating in the support forum.
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/training - Investing in training allows your team to
be as productive as possible as early as possible. Now you can receive
FreeRTOS training directly from Richard Barry, CEO of Real Time Engineers
Ltd, and the world's leading authority on the world's leading RTOS.
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,
including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool, a DOS
compatible FAT file system, and our tiny thread aware UDP/IP stack.
http://www.FreeRTOS.org/labs - Where new FreeRTOS products go to incubate.
Come and try FreeRTOS+TCP, our new open source TCP/IP stack for FreeRTOS.
http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Real Time Engineers ltd. license FreeRTOS to High
Integrity Systems ltd. to sell under the OpenRTOS brand. Low cost OpenRTOS
licenses offer ticketed support, indemnification and commercial middleware.
http://www.SafeRTOS.com - High Integrity Systems also provide a safety
engineered and independently SIL3 certified version for use in safety and
mission critical applications that require provable dependability.
1 tab == 4 spaces!
*/
#ifndef TIMERS_H
#define TIMERS_H
#ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H
#error "include FreeRTOS.h must appear in source files before include timers.h"
#endif
/*lint -e537 This headers are only multiply included if the application code
happens to also be including task.h. */
#include "task.h"
/*lint +e537 */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* MACROS AND DEFINITIONS
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* IDs for commands that can be sent/received on the timer queue. These are to
be used solely through the macros that make up the public software timer API,
as defined below. The commands that are sent from interrupts must use the
highest numbers as tmrFIRST_FROM_ISR_COMMAND is used to determine if the task
or interrupt version of the queue send function should be used. */
#define tmrCOMMAND_EXECUTE_CALLBACK_FROM_ISR ( ( BaseType_t ) -2 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_EXECUTE_CALLBACK ( ( BaseType_t ) -1 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_START_DONT_TRACE ( ( BaseType_t ) 0 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_START ( ( BaseType_t ) 1 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_RESET ( ( BaseType_t ) 2 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_STOP ( ( BaseType_t ) 3 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_CHANGE_PERIOD ( ( BaseType_t ) 4 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_DELETE ( ( BaseType_t ) 5 )
#define tmrFIRST_FROM_ISR_COMMAND ( ( BaseType_t ) 6 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_START_FROM_ISR ( ( BaseType_t ) 6 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_RESET_FROM_ISR ( ( BaseType_t ) 7 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_STOP_FROM_ISR ( ( BaseType_t ) 8 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_CHANGE_PERIOD_FROM_ISR ( ( BaseType_t ) 9 )
/**
* Type by which software timers are referenced. For example, a call to
* xTimerCreate() returns an TimerHandle_t variable that can then be used to
* reference the subject timer in calls to other software timer API functions
* (for example, xTimerStart(), xTimerReset(), etc.).
*/
typedef void * TimerHandle_t;
/*
* Defines the prototype to which timer callback functions must conform.
*/
typedef void (*TimerCallbackFunction_t)( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
/*
* Defines the prototype to which functions used with the
* xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR() function must conform.
*/
typedef void (*PendedFunction_t)( void *, uint32_t );
/**
* TimerHandle_t xTimerCreate( const char * const pcTimerName,
* TickType_t xTimerPeriodInTicks,
* UBaseType_t uxAutoReload,
* void * pvTimerID,
* TimerCallbackFunction_t pxCallbackFunction );
*
* Creates a new software timer instance, and returns a handle by which the
* created software timer can be referenced.
*
* Internally, within the FreeRTOS implementation, software timers use a block
* of memory, in which the timer data structure is stored. If a software timer
* is created using xTimerCreate() then the required memory is automatically
* dynamically allocated inside the xTimerCreate() function. (see
* http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html). If a software timer is created using
* xTimerCreateStatic() then the application writer must provide the memory that
* will get used by the software timer. xTimerCreateStatic() therefore allows a
* software timer to be created without using any dynamic memory allocation.
*
* Timers are created in the dormant state. The xTimerStart(), xTimerReset(),
* xTimerStartFromISR(), xTimerResetFromISR(), xTimerChangePeriod() and
* xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() API functions can all be used to transition a
* timer into the active state.
*
* @param pcTimerName A text name that is assigned to the timer. This is done
* purely to assist debugging. The kernel itself only ever references a timer
* by its handle, and never by its name.
*
* @param xTimerPeriodInTicks The timer period. The time is defined in tick
* periods so the constant portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert a time that
* has been specified in milliseconds. For example, if the timer must expire
* after 100 ticks, then xTimerPeriodInTicks should be set to 100.
* Alternatively, if the timer must expire after 500ms, then xPeriod can be set
* to ( 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS ) provided configTICK_RATE_HZ is less than or
* equal to 1000.
*
* @param uxAutoReload If uxAutoReload is set to pdTRUE then the timer will
* expire repeatedly with a frequency set by the xTimerPeriodInTicks parameter.
* If uxAutoReload is set to pdFALSE then the timer will be a one-shot timer and
* enter the dormant state after it expires.
*
* @param pvTimerID An identifier that is assigned to the timer being created.
* Typically this would be used in the timer callback function to identify which
* timer expired when the same callback function is assigned to more than one
* timer.
*
* @param pxCallbackFunction The function to call when the timer expires.
* Callback functions must have the prototype defined by TimerCallbackFunction_t,
* which is "void vCallbackFunction( TimerHandle_t xTimer );".
*
* @return If the timer is successfully created then a handle to the newly
* created timer is returned. If the timer cannot be created (because either
* there is insufficient FreeRTOS heap remaining to allocate the timer
* structures, or the timer period was set to 0) then NULL is returned.
*
* Example usage:
* @verbatim
* #define NUM_TIMERS 5
*
* // An array to hold handles to the created timers.
* TimerHandle_t xTimers[ NUM_TIMERS ];
*
* // An array to hold a count of the number of times each timer expires.
* int32_t lExpireCounters[ NUM_TIMERS ] = { 0 };
*
* // Define a callback function that will be used by multiple timer instances.
* // The callback function does nothing but count the number of times the
* // associated timer expires, and stop the timer once the timer has expired
* // 10 times.
* void vTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t pxTimer )
* {
* int32_t lArrayIndex;
* const int32_t xMaxExpiryCountBeforeStopping = 10;
*
* // Optionally do something if the pxTimer parameter is NULL.
* configASSERT( pxTimer );
*
* // Which timer expired?
* lArrayIndex = ( int32_t ) pvTimerGetTimerID( pxTimer );
*
* // Increment the number of times that pxTimer has expired.
* lExpireCounters[ lArrayIndex ] += 1;
*
* // If the timer has expired 10 times then stop it from running.
* if( lExpireCounters[ lArrayIndex ] == xMaxExpiryCountBeforeStopping )
* {
* // Do not use a block time if calling a timer API function from a
* // timer callback function, as doing so could cause a deadlock!
* xTimerStop( pxTimer, 0 );
* }
* }
*
* void main( void )
* {
* int32_t x;
*
* // Create then start some timers. Starting the timers before the scheduler
* // has been started means the timers will start running immediately that
* // the scheduler starts.
* for( x = 0; x < NUM_TIMERS; x++ )
* {
* xTimers[ x ] = xTimerCreate( "Timer", // Just a text name, not used by the kernel.
* ( 100 * x ), // The timer period in ticks.
* pdTRUE, // The timers will auto-reload themselves when they expire.
* ( void * ) x, // Assign each timer a unique id equal to its array index.
* vTimerCallback // Each timer calls the same callback when it expires.
* );
*
* if( xTimers[ x ] == NULL )
* {
* // The timer was not created.
* }
* else
* {
* // Start the timer. No block time is specified, and even if one was
* // it would be ignored because the scheduler has not yet been
* // started.
* if( xTimerStart( xTimers[ x ], 0 ) != pdPASS )
* {
* // The timer could not be set into the Active state.
* }
* }
* }
*
* // ...
* // Create tasks here.
* // ...
*
* // Starting the scheduler will start the timers running as they have already
* // been set into the active state.
* vTaskStartScheduler();
*
* // Should not reach here.
* for( ;; );
* }
* @endverbatim
*/
#if( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 1 )
TimerHandle_t xTimerCreate( const char * const pcTimerName,
const TickType_t xTimerPeriodInTicks,
const UBaseType_t uxAutoReload,
void * const pvTimerID,
TimerCallbackFunction_t pxCallbackFunction ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION; /*lint !e971 Unqualified char types are allowed for strings and single characters only. */
#endif
/**
* TimerHandle_t xTimerCreateStatic(const char * const pcTimerName,
* TickType_t xTimerPeriodInTicks,
* UBaseType_t uxAutoReload,
* void * pvTimerID,
* TimerCallbackFunction_t pxCallbackFunction,
* StaticTimer_t *pxTimerBuffer );
*
* Creates a new software timer instance, and returns a handle by which the
* created software timer can be referenced.
*
* Internally, within the FreeRTOS implementation, software timers use a block
* of memory, in which the timer data structure is stored. If a software timer
* is created using xTimerCreate() then the required memory is automatically
* dynamically allocated inside the xTimerCreate() function. (see
* http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html). If a software timer is created using
* xTimerCreateStatic() then the application writer must provide the memory that
* will get used by the software timer. xTimerCreateStatic() therefore allows a
* software timer to be created without using any dynamic memory allocation.
*
* Timers are created in the dormant state. The xTimerStart(), xTimerReset(),
* xTimerStartFromISR(), xTimerResetFromISR(), xTimerChangePeriod() and
* xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() API functions can all be used to transition a
* timer into the active state.
*
* @param pcTimerName A text name that is assigned to the timer. This is done
* purely to assist debugging. The kernel itself only ever references a timer
* by its handle, and never by its name.
*
* @param xTimerPeriodInTicks The timer period. The time is defined in tick
* periods so the constant portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert a time that
* has been specified in milliseconds. For example, if the timer must expire
* after 100 ticks, then xTimerPeriodInTicks should be set to 100.
* Alternatively, if the timer must expire after 500ms, then xPeriod can be set
* to ( 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS ) provided configTICK_RATE_HZ is less than or
* equal to 1000.
*
* @param uxAutoReload If uxAutoReload is set to pdTRUE then the timer will
* expire repeatedly with a frequency set by the xTimerPeriodInTicks parameter.
* If uxAutoReload is set to pdFALSE then the timer will be a one-shot timer and
* enter the dormant state after it expires.
*
* @param pvTimerID An identifier that is assigned to the timer being created.
* Typically this would be used in the timer callback function to identify which
* timer expired when the same callback function is assigned to more than one
* timer.
*
* @param pxCallbackFunction The function to call when the timer expires.
* Callback functions must have the prototype defined by TimerCallbackFunction_t,
* which is "void vCallbackFunction( TimerHandle_t xTimer );".
*
* @param pxTimerBuffer Must point to a variable of type StaticTimer_t, which
* will be then be used to hold the software timer's data structures, removing
* the need for the memory to be allocated dynamically.
*
* @return If the timer is created then a handle to the created timer is
* returned. If pxTimerBuffer was NULL then NULL is returned.
*
* Example usage:
* @verbatim
*
* // The buffer used to hold the software timer's data structure.
* static StaticTimer_t xTimerBuffer;
*
* // A variable that will be incremented by the software timer's callback
* // function.
* UBaseType_t uxVariableToIncrement = 0;
*
* // A software timer callback function that increments a variable passed to
* // it when the software timer was created. After the 5th increment the
* // callback function stops the software timer.
* static void prvTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t xExpiredTimer )
* {
* UBaseType_t *puxVariableToIncrement;
* BaseType_t xReturned;
*
* // Obtain the address of the variable to increment from the timer ID.
* puxVariableToIncrement = ( UBaseType_t * ) pvTimerGetTimerID( xExpiredTimer );
*
* // Increment the variable to show the timer callback has executed.
* ( *puxVariableToIncrement )++;
*
* // If this callback has executed the required number of times, stop the
* // timer.
* if( *puxVariableToIncrement == 5 )
* {
* // This is called from a timer callback so must not block.
* xTimerStop( xExpiredTimer, staticDONT_BLOCK );
* }
* }
*
*
* void main( void )
* {
* // Create the software time. xTimerCreateStatic() has an extra parameter
* // than the normal xTimerCreate() API function. The parameter is a pointer
* // to the StaticTimer_t structure that will hold the software timer
* // structure. If the parameter is passed as NULL then the structure will be
* // allocated dynamically, just as if xTimerCreate() had been called.
* xTimer = xTimerCreateStatic( "T1", // Text name for the task. Helps debugging only. Not used by FreeRTOS.
* xTimerPeriod, // The period of the timer in ticks.
* pdTRUE, // This is an auto-reload timer.
* ( void * ) &uxVariableToIncrement, // A variable incremented by the software timer's callback function
* prvTimerCallback, // The function to execute when the timer expires.
* &xTimerBuffer ); // The buffer that will hold the software timer structure.
*
* // The scheduler has not started yet so a block time is not used.
* xReturned = xTimerStart( xTimer, 0 );
*
* // ...
* // Create tasks here.
* // ...
*
* // Starting the scheduler will start the timers running as they have already
* // been set into the active state.
* vTaskStartScheduler();
*
* // Should not reach here.
* for( ;; );
* }
* @endverbatim
*/
#if( configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION == 1 )
TimerHandle_t xTimerCreateStatic( const char * const pcTimerName,
const TickType_t xTimerPeriodInTicks,
const UBaseType_t uxAutoReload,
void * const pvTimerID,
TimerCallbackFunction_t pxCallbackFunction,
StaticTimer_t *pxTimerBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION; /*lint !e971 Unqualified char types are allowed for strings and single characters only. */
#endif /* configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION */
/**
* void *pvTimerGetTimerID( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
*
* Returns the ID assigned to the timer.
*
* IDs are assigned to timers using the pvTimerID parameter of the call to
* xTimerCreated() that was used to create the timer, and by calling the
* vTimerSetTimerID() API function.
*
* If the same callback function is assigned to multiple timers then the timer
* ID can be used as time specific (timer local) storage.
*
* @param xTimer The timer being queried.
*
* @return The ID assigned to the timer being queried.
*
* Example usage:
*
* See the xTimerCreate() API function example usage scenario.
*/
void *pvTimerGetTimerID( const TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* void vTimerSetTimerID( TimerHandle_t xTimer, void *pvNewID );
*
* Sets the ID assigned to the timer.
*
* IDs are assigned to timers using the pvTimerID parameter of the call to
* xTimerCreated() that was used to create the timer.
*
* If the same callback function is assigned to multiple timers then the timer
* ID can be used as time specific (timer local) storage.
*
* @param xTimer The timer being updated.
*
* @param pvNewID The ID to assign to the timer.
*
* Example usage:
*
* See the xTimerCreate() API function example usage scenario.
*/
void vTimerSetTimerID( TimerHandle_t xTimer, void *pvNewID ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* BaseType_t xTimerIsTimerActive( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
*
* Queries a timer to see if it is active or dormant.
*
* A timer will be dormant if:
* 1) It has been created but not started, or
* 2) It is an expired one-shot timer that has not been restarted.
*
* Timers are created in the dormant state. The xTimerStart(), xTimerReset(),
* xTimerStartFromISR(), xTimerResetFromISR(), xTimerChangePeriod() and
* xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() API functions can all be used to transition a timer into the
* active state.
*
* @param xTimer The timer being queried.
*
* @return pdFALSE will be returned if the timer is dormant. A value other than
* pdFALSE will be returned if the timer is active.
*
* Example usage:
* @verbatim
* // This function assumes xTimer has already been created.
* void vAFunction( TimerHandle_t xTimer )
* {
* if( xTimerIsTimerActive( xTimer ) != pdFALSE ) // or more simply and equivalently "if( xTimerIsTimerActive( xTimer ) )"
* {
* // xTimer is active, do something.
* }
* else
* {
* // xTimer is not active, do something else.
* }
* }
* @endverbatim
*/
BaseType_t xTimerIsTimerActive( TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* TaskHandle_t xTimerGetTimerDaemonTaskHandle( void );
*
* Simply returns the handle of the timer service/daemon task. It it not valid
* to call xTimerGetTimerDaemonTaskHandle() before the scheduler has been started.
*/
TaskHandle_t xTimerGetTimerDaemonTaskHandle( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* BaseType_t xTimerStart( TimerHandle_t xTimer, TickType_t xTicksToWait );
*
* Timer functionality is provided by a timer service/daemon task. Many of the
* public FreeRTOS timer API functions send commands to the timer service task
* through a queue called the timer command queue. The timer command queue is
* private to the kernel itself and is not directly accessible to application
* code. The length of the timer command queue is set by the
* configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH configuration constant.
*
* xTimerStart() starts a timer that was previously created using the
* xTimerCreate() API function. If the timer had already been started and was
* already in the active state, then xTimerStart() has equivalent functionality
* to the xTimerReset() API function.
*
* Starting a timer ensures the timer is in the active state. If the timer
* is not stopped, deleted, or reset in the mean time, the callback function
* associated with the timer will get called 'n' ticks after xTimerStart() was
* called, where 'n' is the timers defined period.
*
* It is valid to call xTimerStart() before the scheduler has been started, but
* when this is done the timer will not actually start until the scheduler is
* started, and the timers expiry time will be relative to when the scheduler is
* started, not relative to when xTimerStart() was called.
*
* The configUSE_TIMERS configuration constant must be set to 1 for xTimerStart()
* to be available.
*
* @param xTimer The handle of the timer being started/restarted.
*
* @param xTicksToWait Specifies the time, in ticks, that the calling task should
* be held in the Blocked state to wait for the start command to be successfully
* sent to the timer command queue, should the queue already be full when
* xTimerStart() was called. xTicksToWait is ignored if xTimerStart() is called
* before the scheduler is started.
*
* @return pdFAIL will be returned if the start command could not be sent to
* the timer command queue even after xTicksToWait ticks had passed. pdPASS will
* be returned if the command was successfully sent to the timer command queue.
* When the command is actually processed will depend on the priority of the
* timer service/daemon task relative to other tasks in the system, although the
* timers expiry time is relative to when xTimerStart() is actually called. The
* timer service/daemon task priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY
* configuration constant.
*
* Example usage:
*
* See the xTimerCreate() API function example usage scenario.
*
*/
#define xTimerStart( xTimer, xTicksToWait ) xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_START, ( xTaskGetTickCount() ), NULL, ( xTicksToWait ) )
/**
* BaseType_t xTimerStop( TimerHandle_t xTimer, TickType_t xTicksToWait );
*
* Timer functionality is provided by a timer service/daemon task. Many of the
* public FreeRTOS timer API functions send commands to the timer service task
* through a queue called the timer command queue. The timer command queue is
* private to the kernel itself and is not directly accessible to application
* code. The length of the timer command queue is set by the
* configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH configuration constant.
*
* xTimerStop() stops a timer that was previously started using either of the
* The xTimerStart(), xTimerReset(), xTimerStartFromISR(), xTimerResetFromISR(),
* xTimerChangePeriod() or xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() API functions.
*
* Stopping a timer ensures the timer is not in the active state.
*
* The configUSE_TIMERS configuration constant must be set to 1 for xTimerStop()
* to be available.
*
* @param xTimer The handle of the timer being stopped.
*
* @param xTicksToWait Specifies the time, in ticks, that the calling task should
* be held in the Blocked state to wait for the stop command to be successfully
* sent to the timer command queue, should the queue already be full when
* xTimerStop() was called. xTicksToWait is ignored if xTimerStop() is called
* before the scheduler is started.
*
* @return pdFAIL will be returned if the stop command could not be sent to
* the timer command queue even after xTicksToWait ticks had passed. pdPASS will
* be returned if the command was successfully sent to the timer command queue.
* When the command is actually processed will depend on the priority of the
* timer service/daemon task relative to other tasks in the system. The timer
* service/daemon task priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY
* configuration constant.
*
* Example usage:
*
* See the xTimerCreate() API function example usage scenario.
*
*/
#define xTimerStop( xTimer, xTicksToWait ) xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_STOP, 0U, NULL, ( xTicksToWait ) )
/**
* BaseType_t xTimerChangePeriod( TimerHandle_t xTimer,
* TickType_t xNewPeriod,
* TickType_t xTicksToWait );
*
* Timer functionality is provided by a timer service/daemon task. Many of the
* public FreeRTOS timer API functions send commands to the timer service task
* through a queue called the timer command queue. The timer command queue is
* private to the kernel itself and is not directly accessible to application
* code. The length of the timer command queue is set by the
* configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH configuration constant.
*
* xTimerChangePeriod() changes the period of a timer that was previously
* created using the xTimerCreate() API function.
*
* xTimerChangePeriod() can be called to change the period of an active or
* dormant state timer.
*
* The configUSE_TIMERS configuration constant must be set to 1 for
* xTimerChangePeriod() to be available.
*
* @param xTimer The handle of the timer that is having its period changed.
*
* @param xNewPeriod The new period for xTimer. Timer periods are specified in
* tick periods, so the constant portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert a time
* that has been specified in milliseconds. For example, if the timer must
* expire after 100 ticks, then xNewPeriod should be set to 100. Alternatively,
* if the timer must expire after 500ms, then xNewPeriod can be set to
* ( 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS ) provided configTICK_RATE_HZ is less than
* or equal to 1000.
*
* @param xTicksToWait Specifies the time, in ticks, that the calling task should
* be held in the Blocked state to wait for the change period command to be
* successfully sent to the timer command queue, should the queue already be
* full when xTimerChangePeriod() was called. xTicksToWait is ignored if
* xTimerChangePeriod() is called before the scheduler is started.
*
* @return pdFAIL will be returned if the change period command could not be
* sent to the timer command queue even after xTicksToWait ticks had passed.
* pdPASS will be returned if the command was successfully sent to the timer
* command queue. When the command is actually processed will depend on the
* priority of the timer service/daemon task relative to other tasks in the
* system. The timer service/daemon task priority is set by the
* configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY configuration constant.
*
* Example usage:
* @verbatim
* // This function assumes xTimer has already been created. If the timer
* // referenced by xTimer is already active when it is called, then the timer
* // is deleted. If the timer referenced by xTimer is not active when it is
* // called, then the period of the timer is set to 500ms and the timer is
* // started.
* void vAFunction( TimerHandle_t xTimer )
* {
* if( xTimerIsTimerActive( xTimer ) != pdFALSE ) // or more simply and equivalently "if( xTimerIsTimerActive( xTimer ) )"
* {
* // xTimer is already active - delete it.
* xTimerDelete( xTimer );
* }
* else
* {
* // xTimer is not active, change its period to 500ms. This will also
* // cause the timer to start. Block for a maximum of 100 ticks if the
* // change period command cannot immediately be sent to the timer
* // command queue.
* if( xTimerChangePeriod( xTimer, 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS, 100 ) == pdPASS )
* {
* // The command was successfully sent.
* }
* else
* {
* // The command could not be sent, even after waiting for 100 ticks
* // to pass. Take appropriate action here.
* }
* }
* }
* @endverbatim
*/
#define xTimerChangePeriod( xTimer, xNewPeriod, xTicksToWait ) xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_CHANGE_PERIOD, ( xNewPeriod ), NULL, ( xTicksToWait ) )
/**
* BaseType_t xTimerDelete( TimerHandle_t xTimer, TickType_t xTicksToWait );
*
* Timer functionality is provided by a timer service/daemon task. Many of the
* public FreeRTOS timer API functions send commands to the timer service task
* through a queue called the timer command queue. The timer command queue is
* private to the kernel itself and is not directly accessible to application
* code. The length of the timer command queue is set by the
* configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH configuration constant.
*
* xTimerDelete() deletes a timer that was previously created using the
* xTimerCreate() API function.
*
* The configUSE_TIMERS configuration constant must be set to 1 for
* xTimerDelete() to be available.
*
* @param xTimer The handle of the timer being deleted.
*
* @param xTicksToWait Specifies the time, in ticks, that the calling task should
* be held in the Blocked state to wait for the delete command to be
* successfully sent to the timer command queue, should the queue already be
* full when xTimerDelete() was called. xTicksToWait is ignored if xTimerDelete()
* is called before the scheduler is started.
*
* @return pdFAIL will be returned if the delete command could not be sent to
* the timer command queue even after xTicksToWait ticks had passed. pdPASS will
* be returned if the command was successfully sent to the timer command queue.
* When the command is actually processed will depend on the priority of the
* timer service/daemon task relative to other tasks in the system. The timer
* service/daemon task priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY
* configuration constant.
*
* Example usage:
*
* See the xTimerChangePeriod() API function example usage scenario.
*/
#define xTimerDelete( xTimer, xTicksToWait ) xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_DELETE, 0U, NULL, ( xTicksToWait ) )
/**
* BaseType_t xTimerReset( TimerHandle_t xTimer, TickType_t xTicksToWait );
*
* Timer functionality is provided by a timer service/daemon task. Many of the
* public FreeRTOS timer API functions send commands to the timer service task
* through a queue called the timer command queue. The timer command queue is
* private to the kernel itself and is not directly accessible to application
* code. The length of the timer command queue is set by the
* configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH configuration constant.
*
* xTimerReset() re-starts a timer that was previously created using the
* xTimerCreate() API function. If the timer had already been started and was
* already in the active state, then xTimerReset() will cause the timer to
* re-evaluate its expiry time so that it is relative to when xTimerReset() was
* called. If the timer was in the dormant state then xTimerReset() has
* equivalent functionality to the xTimerStart() API function.
*
* Resetting a timer ensures the timer is in the active state. If the timer
* is not stopped, deleted, or reset in the mean time, the callback function
* associated with the timer will get called 'n' ticks after xTimerReset() was
* called, where 'n' is the timers defined period.
*
* It is valid to call xTimerReset() before the scheduler has been started, but
* when this is done the timer will not actually start until the scheduler is
* started, and the timers expiry time will be relative to when the scheduler is
* started, not relative to when xTimerReset() was called.
*
* The configUSE_TIMERS configuration constant must be set to 1 for xTimerReset()
* to be available.
*
* @param xTimer The handle of the timer being reset/started/restarted.
*
* @param xTicksToWait Specifies the time, in ticks, that the calling task should
* be held in the Blocked state to wait for the reset command to be successfully
* sent to the timer command queue, should the queue already be full when
* xTimerReset() was called. xTicksToWait is ignored if xTimerReset() is called
* before the scheduler is started.
*
* @return pdFAIL will be returned if the reset command could not be sent to
* the timer command queue even after xTicksToWait ticks had passed. pdPASS will
* be returned if the command was successfully sent to the timer command queue.
* When the command is actually processed will depend on the priority of the
* timer service/daemon task relative to other tasks in the system, although the
* timers expiry time is relative to when xTimerStart() is actually called. The
* timer service/daemon task priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY
* configuration constant.
*
* Example usage:
* @verbatim
* // When a key is pressed, an LCD back-light is switched on. If 5 seconds pass
* // without a key being pressed, then the LCD back-light is switched off. In
* // this case, the timer is a one-shot timer.
*
* TimerHandle_t xBacklightTimer = NULL;
*
* // The callback function assigned to the one-shot timer. In this case the
* // parameter is not used.
* void vBacklightTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t pxTimer )
* {
* // The timer expired, therefore 5 seconds must have passed since a key
* // was pressed. Switch off the LCD back-light.
* vSetBacklightState( BACKLIGHT_OFF );
* }
*
* // The key press event handler.
* void vKeyPressEventHandler( char cKey )
* {
* // Ensure the LCD back-light is on, then reset the timer that is
* // responsible for turning the back-light off after 5 seconds of
* // key inactivity. Wait 10 ticks for the command to be successfully sent
* // if it cannot be sent immediately.
* vSetBacklightState( BACKLIGHT_ON );
* if( xTimerReset( xBacklightTimer, 100 ) != pdPASS )
* {
* // The reset command was not executed successfully. Take appropriate
* // action here.
* }
*
* // Perform the rest of the key processing here.
* }
*
* void main( void )
* {
* int32_t x;
*
* // Create then start the one-shot timer that is responsible for turning
* // the back-light off if no keys are pressed within a 5 second period.
* xBacklightTimer = xTimerCreate( "BacklightTimer", // Just a text name, not used by the kernel.
* ( 5000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS), // The timer period in ticks.
* pdFALSE, // The timer is a one-shot timer.
* 0, // The id is not used by the callback so can take any value.
* vBacklightTimerCallback // The callback function that switches the LCD back-light off.
* );
*
* if( xBacklightTimer == NULL )
* {
* // The timer was not created.
* }
* else
* {
* // Start the timer. No block time is specified, and even if one was
* // it would be ignored because the scheduler has not yet been
* // started.
* if( xTimerStart( xBacklightTimer, 0 ) != pdPASS )
* {
* // The timer could not be set into the Active state.
* }
* }
*
* // ...
* // Create tasks here.
* // ...
*
* // Starting the scheduler will start the timer running as it has already
* // been set into the active state.
* vTaskStartScheduler();
*
* // Should not reach here.
* for( ;; );
* }
* @endverbatim
*/
#define xTimerReset( xTimer, xTicksToWait ) xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_RESET, ( xTaskGetTickCount() ), NULL, ( xTicksToWait ) )
/**
* BaseType_t xTimerStartFromISR( TimerHandle_t xTimer,
* BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
*
* A version of xTimerStart() that can be called from an interrupt service
* routine.
*
* @param xTimer The handle of the timer being started/restarted.
*
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken The timer service/daemon task spends most
* of its time in the Blocked state, waiting for messages to arrive on the timer
* command queue. Calling xTimerStartFromISR() writes a message to the timer
* command queue, so has the potential to transition the timer service/daemon
* task out of the Blocked state. If calling xTimerStartFromISR() causes the
* timer service/daemon task to leave the Blocked state, and the timer service/
* daemon task has a priority equal to or greater than the currently executing
* task (the task that was interrupted), then *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will
* get set to pdTRUE internally within the xTimerStartFromISR() function. If
* xTimerStartFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then a context switch should
* be performed before the interrupt exits.
*
* @return pdFAIL will be returned if the start command could not be sent to
* the timer command queue. pdPASS will be returned if the command was
* successfully sent to the timer command queue. When the command is actually
* processed will depend on the priority of the timer service/daemon task
* relative to other tasks in the system, although the timers expiry time is
* relative to when xTimerStartFromISR() is actually called. The timer
* service/daemon task priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY
* configuration constant.
*
* Example usage:
* @verbatim
* // This scenario assumes xBacklightTimer has already been created. When a
* // key is pressed, an LCD back-light is switched on. If 5 seconds pass
* // without a key being pressed, then the LCD back-light is switched off. In
* // this case, the timer is a one-shot timer, and unlike the example given for
* // the xTimerReset() function, the key press event handler is an interrupt
* // service routine.
*
* // The callback function assigned to the one-shot timer. In this case the
* // parameter is not used.
* void vBacklightTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t pxTimer )
* {
* // The timer expired, therefore 5 seconds must have passed since a key
* // was pressed. Switch off the LCD back-light.
* vSetBacklightState( BACKLIGHT_OFF );
* }
*
* // The key press interrupt service routine.
* void vKeyPressEventInterruptHandler( void )
* {
* BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
*
* // Ensure the LCD back-light is on, then restart the timer that is
* // responsible for turning the back-light off after 5 seconds of
* // key inactivity. This is an interrupt service routine so can only
* // call FreeRTOS API functions that end in "FromISR".
* vSetBacklightState( BACKLIGHT_ON );
*
* // xTimerStartFromISR() or xTimerResetFromISR() could be called here
* // as both cause the timer to re-calculate its expiry time.
* // xHigherPriorityTaskWoken was initialised to pdFALSE when it was
* // declared (in this function).
* if( xTimerStartFromISR( xBacklightTimer, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) != pdPASS )
* {
* // The start command was not executed successfully. Take appropriate
* // action here.
* }
*
* // Perform the rest of the key processing here.
*
* // If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken equals pdTRUE, then a context switch
* // should be performed. The syntax required to perform a context switch
* // from inside an ISR varies from port to port, and from compiler to
* // compiler. Inspect the demos for the port you are using to find the
* // actual syntax required.
* if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken != pdFALSE )
* {
* // Call the interrupt safe yield function here (actual function
* // depends on the FreeRTOS port being used).
* }
* }
* @endverbatim
*/
#define xTimerStartFromISR( xTimer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_START_FROM_ISR, ( xTaskGetTickCountFromISR() ), ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ), 0U )
/**
* BaseType_t xTimerStopFromISR( TimerHandle_t xTimer,
* BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
*
* A version of xTimerStop() that can be called from an interrupt service
* routine.
*
* @param xTimer The handle of the timer being stopped.
*
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken The timer service/daemon task spends most
* of its time in the Blocked state, waiting for messages to arrive on the timer
* command queue. Calling xTimerStopFromISR() writes a message to the timer
* command queue, so has the potential to transition the timer service/daemon
* task out of the Blocked state. If calling xTimerStopFromISR() causes the
* timer service/daemon task to leave the Blocked state, and the timer service/
* daemon task has a priority equal to or greater than the currently executing
* task (the task that was interrupted), then *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will
* get set to pdTRUE internally within the xTimerStopFromISR() function. If
* xTimerStopFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then a context switch should
* be performed before the interrupt exits.
*
* @return pdFAIL will be returned if the stop command could not be sent to
* the timer command queue. pdPASS will be returned if the command was
* successfully sent to the timer command queue. When the command is actually
* processed will depend on the priority of the timer service/daemon task
* relative to other tasks in the system. The timer service/daemon task
* priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY configuration constant.
*
* Example usage:
* @verbatim
* // This scenario assumes xTimer has already been created and started. When
* // an interrupt occurs, the timer should be simply stopped.
*
* // The interrupt service routine that stops the timer.
* void vAnExampleInterruptServiceRoutine( void )
* {
* BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
*
* // The interrupt has occurred - simply stop the timer.
* // xHigherPriorityTaskWoken was set to pdFALSE where it was defined
* // (within this function). As this is an interrupt service routine, only
* // FreeRTOS API functions that end in "FromISR" can be used.
* if( xTimerStopFromISR( xTimer, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) != pdPASS )
* {
* // The stop command was not executed successfully. Take appropriate
* // action here.
* }
*
* // If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken equals pdTRUE, then a context switch
* // should be performed. The syntax required to perform a context switch
* // from inside an ISR varies from port to port, and from compiler to
* // compiler. Inspect the demos for the port you are using to find the
* // actual syntax required.
* if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken != pdFALSE )
* {
* // Call the interrupt safe yield function here (actual function
* // depends on the FreeRTOS port being used).
* }
* }
* @endverbatim
*/
#define xTimerStopFromISR( xTimer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_STOP_FROM_ISR, 0, ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ), 0U )
/**
* BaseType_t xTimerChangePeriodFromISR( TimerHandle_t xTimer,
* TickType_t xNewPeriod,
* BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
*
* A version of xTimerChangePeriod() that can be called from an interrupt
* service routine.
*
* @param xTimer The handle of the timer that is having its period changed.
*
* @param xNewPeriod The new period for xTimer. Timer periods are specified in
* tick periods, so the constant portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert a time
* that has been specified in milliseconds. For example, if the timer must
* expire after 100 ticks, then xNewPeriod should be set to 100. Alternatively,
* if the timer must expire after 500ms, then xNewPeriod can be set to
* ( 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS ) provided configTICK_RATE_HZ is less than
* or equal to 1000.
*
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken The timer service/daemon task spends most
* of its time in the Blocked state, waiting for messages to arrive on the timer
* command queue. Calling xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() writes a message to the
* timer command queue, so has the potential to transition the timer service/
* daemon task out of the Blocked state. If calling xTimerChangePeriodFromISR()
* causes the timer service/daemon task to leave the Blocked state, and the
* timer service/daemon task has a priority equal to or greater than the
* currently executing task (the task that was interrupted), then
* *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will get set to pdTRUE internally within the
* xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() function. If xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() sets
* this value to pdTRUE then a context switch should be performed before the
* interrupt exits.
*
* @return pdFAIL will be returned if the command to change the timers period
* could not be sent to the timer command queue. pdPASS will be returned if the
* command was successfully sent to the timer command queue. When the command
* is actually processed will depend on the priority of the timer service/daemon
* task relative to other tasks in the system. The timer service/daemon task
* priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY configuration constant.
*
* Example usage:
* @verbatim
* // This scenario assumes xTimer has already been created and started. When
* // an interrupt occurs, the period of xTimer should be changed to 500ms.
*
* // The interrupt service routine that changes the period of xTimer.
* void vAnExampleInterruptServiceRoutine( void )
* {
* BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
*
* // The interrupt has occurred - change the period of xTimer to 500ms.
* // xHigherPriorityTaskWoken was set to pdFALSE where it was defined
* // (within this function). As this is an interrupt service routine, only
* // FreeRTOS API functions that end in "FromISR" can be used.
* if( xTimerChangePeriodFromISR( xTimer, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) != pdPASS )
* {
* // The command to change the timers period was not executed
* // successfully. Take appropriate action here.
* }
*
* // If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken equals pdTRUE, then a context switch
* // should be performed. The syntax required to perform a context switch
* // from inside an ISR varies from port to port, and from compiler to
* // compiler. Inspect the demos for the port you are using to find the
* // actual syntax required.
* if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken != pdFALSE )
* {
* // Call the interrupt safe yield function here (actual function
* // depends on the FreeRTOS port being used).
* }
* }
* @endverbatim
*/
#define xTimerChangePeriodFromISR( xTimer, xNewPeriod, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_CHANGE_PERIOD_FROM_ISR, ( xNewPeriod ), ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ), 0U )
/**
* BaseType_t xTimerResetFromISR( TimerHandle_t xTimer,
* BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
*
* A version of xTimerReset() that can be called from an interrupt service
* routine.
*
* @param xTimer The handle of the timer that is to be started, reset, or
* restarted.
*
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken The timer service/daemon task spends most
* of its time in the Blocked state, waiting for messages to arrive on the timer
* command queue. Calling xTimerResetFromISR() writes a message to the timer
* command queue, so has the potential to transition the timer service/daemon
* task out of the Blocked state. If calling xTimerResetFromISR() causes the
* timer service/daemon task to leave the Blocked state, and the timer service/
* daemon task has a priority equal to or greater than the currently executing
* task (the task that was interrupted), then *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will
* get set to pdTRUE internally within the xTimerResetFromISR() function. If
* xTimerResetFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then a context switch should
* be performed before the interrupt exits.
*
* @return pdFAIL will be returned if the reset command could not be sent to
* the timer command queue. pdPASS will be returned if the command was
* successfully sent to the timer command queue. When the command is actually
* processed will depend on the priority of the timer service/daemon task
* relative to other tasks in the system, although the timers expiry time is
* relative to when xTimerResetFromISR() is actually called. The timer service/daemon
* task priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY configuration constant.
*
* Example usage:
* @verbatim
* // This scenario assumes xBacklightTimer has already been created. When a
* // key is pressed, an LCD back-light is switched on. If 5 seconds pass
* // without a key being pressed, then the LCD back-light is switched off. In
* // this case, the timer is a one-shot timer, and unlike the example given for
* // the xTimerReset() function, the key press event handler is an interrupt
* // service routine.
*
* // The callback function assigned to the one-shot timer. In this case the
* // parameter is not used.
* void vBacklightTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t pxTimer )
* {
* // The timer expired, therefore 5 seconds must have passed since a key
* // was pressed. Switch off the LCD back-light.
* vSetBacklightState( BACKLIGHT_OFF );
* }
*
* // The key press interrupt service routine.
* void vKeyPressEventInterruptHandler( void )
* {
* BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
*
* // Ensure the LCD back-light is on, then reset the timer that is
* // responsible for turning the back-light off after 5 seconds of
* // key inactivity. This is an interrupt service routine so can only
* // call FreeRTOS API functions that end in "FromISR".
* vSetBacklightState( BACKLIGHT_ON );
*
* // xTimerStartFromISR() or xTimerResetFromISR() could be called here
* // as both cause the timer to re-calculate its expiry time.
* // xHigherPriorityTaskWoken was initialised to pdFALSE when it was
* // declared (in this function).
* if( xTimerResetFromISR( xBacklightTimer, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) != pdPASS )
* {
* // The reset command was not executed successfully. Take appropriate
* // action here.
* }
*
* // Perform the rest of the key processing here.
*
* // If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken equals pdTRUE, then a context switch
* // should be performed. The syntax required to perform a context switch
* // from inside an ISR varies from port to port, and from compiler to
* // compiler. Inspect the demos for the port you are using to find the
* // actual syntax required.
* if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken != pdFALSE )
* {
* // Call the interrupt safe yield function here (actual function
* // depends on the FreeRTOS port being used).
* }
* }
* @endverbatim
*/
#define xTimerResetFromISR( xTimer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_RESET_FROM_ISR, ( xTaskGetTickCountFromISR() ), ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ), 0U )
/**
* BaseType_t xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR( PendedFunction_t xFunctionToPend,
* void *pvParameter1,
* uint32_t ulParameter2,
* BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
*
*
* Used from application interrupt service routines to defer the execution of a
* function to the RTOS daemon task (the timer service task, hence this function
* is implemented in timers.c and is prefixed with 'Timer').
*
* Ideally an interrupt service routine (ISR) is kept as short as possible, but
* sometimes an ISR either has a lot of processing to do, or needs to perform
* processing that is not deterministic. In these cases
* xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR() can be used to defer processing of a function
* to the RTOS daemon task.
*
* A mechanism is provided that allows the interrupt to return directly to the
* task that will subsequently execute the pended callback function. This
* allows the callback function to execute contiguously in time with the
* interrupt - just as if the callback had executed in the interrupt itself.
*
* @param xFunctionToPend The function to execute from the timer service/
* daemon task. The function must conform to the PendedFunction_t
* prototype.
*
* @param pvParameter1 The value of the callback function's first parameter.
* The parameter has a void * type to allow it to be used to pass any type.
* For example, unsigned longs can be cast to a void *, or the void * can be
* used to point to a structure.
*
* @param ulParameter2 The value of the callback function's second parameter.
*
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken As mentioned above, calling this function
* will result in a message being sent to the timer daemon task. If the
* priority of the timer daemon task (which is set using
* configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY in FreeRTOSConfig.h) is higher than the priority of
* the currently running task (the task the interrupt interrupted) then
* *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will be set to pdTRUE within
* xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR(), indicating that a context switch should be
* requested before the interrupt exits. For that reason
* *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken must be initialised to pdFALSE. See the
* example code below.
*
* @return pdPASS is returned if the message was successfully sent to the
* timer daemon task, otherwise pdFALSE is returned.
*
* Example usage:
* @verbatim
*
* // The callback function that will execute in the context of the daemon task.
* // Note callback functions must all use this same prototype.
* void vProcessInterface( void *pvParameter1, uint32_t ulParameter2 )
* {
* BaseType_t xInterfaceToService;
*
* // The interface that requires servicing is passed in the second
* // parameter. The first parameter is not used in this case.
* xInterfaceToService = ( BaseType_t ) ulParameter2;
*
* // ...Perform the processing here...
* }
*
* // An ISR that receives data packets from multiple interfaces
* void vAnISR( void )
* {
* BaseType_t xInterfaceToService, xHigherPriorityTaskWoken;
*
* // Query the hardware to determine which interface needs processing.
* xInterfaceToService = prvCheckInterfaces();
*
* // The actual processing is to be deferred to a task. Request the
* // vProcessInterface() callback function is executed, passing in the
* // number of the interface that needs processing. The interface to
* // service is passed in the second parameter. The first parameter is
* // not used in this case.
* xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
* xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR( vProcessInterface, NULL, ( uint32_t ) xInterfaceToService, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
*
* // If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken is now set to pdTRUE then a context
* // switch should be requested. The macro used is port specific and will
* // be either portYIELD_FROM_ISR() or portEND_SWITCHING_ISR() - refer to
* // the documentation page for the port being used.
* portYIELD_FROM_ISR( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
*
* }
* @endverbatim
*/
BaseType_t xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR( PendedFunction_t xFunctionToPend, void *pvParameter1, uint32_t ulParameter2, BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* BaseType_t xTimerPendFunctionCall( PendedFunction_t xFunctionToPend,
* void *pvParameter1,
* uint32_t ulParameter2,
* TickType_t xTicksToWait );
*
*
* Used to defer the execution of a function to the RTOS daemon task (the timer
* service task, hence this function is implemented in timers.c and is prefixed
* with 'Timer').
*
* @param xFunctionToPend The function to execute from the timer service/
* daemon task. The function must conform to the PendedFunction_t
* prototype.
*
* @param pvParameter1 The value of the callback function's first parameter.
* The parameter has a void * type to allow it to be used to pass any type.
* For example, unsigned longs can be cast to a void *, or the void * can be
* used to point to a structure.
*
* @param ulParameter2 The value of the callback function's second parameter.
*
* @param xTicksToWait Calling this function will result in a message being
* sent to the timer daemon task on a queue. xTicksToWait is the amount of
* time the calling task should remain in the Blocked state (so not using any
* processing time) for space to become available on the timer queue if the
* queue is found to be full.
*
* @return pdPASS is returned if the message was successfully sent to the
* timer daemon task, otherwise pdFALSE is returned.
*
*/
BaseType_t xTimerPendFunctionCall( PendedFunction_t xFunctionToPend, void *pvParameter1, uint32_t ulParameter2, TickType_t xTicksToWait ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* const char * const pcTimerGetName( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
*
* Returns the name that was assigned to a timer when the timer was created.
*
* @param xTimer The handle of the timer being queried.
*
* @return The name assigned to the timer specified by the xTimer parameter.
*/
const char * pcTimerGetName( TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION; /*lint !e971 Unqualified char types are allowed for strings and single characters only. */
/**
* TickType_t xTimerGetPeriod( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
*
* Returns the period of a timer.
*
* @param xTimer The handle of the timer being queried.
*
* @return The period of the timer in ticks.
*/
TickType_t xTimerGetPeriod( TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/**
* TickType_t xTimerGetExpiryTime( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
*
* Returns the time in ticks at which the timer will expire. If this is less
* than the current tick count then the expiry time has overflowed from the
* current time.
*
* @param xTimer The handle of the timer being queried.
*
* @return If the timer is running then the time in ticks at which the timer
* will next expire is returned. If the timer is not running then the return
* value is undefined.
*/
TickType_t xTimerGetExpiryTime( TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* Functions beyond this part are not part of the public API and are intended
* for use by the kernel only.
*/
BaseType_t xTimerCreateTimerTask( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
BaseType_t xTimerGenericCommand( TimerHandle_t xTimer, const BaseType_t xCommandID, const TickType_t xOptionalValue, BaseType_t * const pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, const TickType_t xTicksToWait ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* TIMERS_H */
U20_FreeRTOS_include_差异3
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 14:05:47 发布