6.8.3 读取文本文件

程序清单6.16 sumafile.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>

const int SIZE = 60;

int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    char filename[SIZE];
    ifstream inFile;					// 创建一个ifstream对象inFile。

    cout << "Enter name of data file:";
    cin.getline(filename, SIZE);
    inFile.open(filename);				// 将inFile同一个文件关联起来。

    if (!inFile.is_open())				// 如果打开失败。
    {
        cout << "Could not open the file " << filename << endl;
        cout << "Program terminating.\n";
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    double value;
    double sum = 0.0;
    int count = 0;

    inFile >> value;
    while (inFile.good())			// While input good and not at EOF
    {
        ++count;
        sum += value;
        inFile >> value;
    }

    if (inFile.eof())
        cout << "End of file reached.\n";
    else if (inFile.fail())
        cout << "Input terminated by data mismatch.\n";
    else
        cout << "Input terminated for unknown reason.\n";
    if (count == 0)
        cout << "No data processed.\n";
    else
    {
        cout << "Items read: " << count << endl;
        cout << "Sum: " << sum << endl;
        cout << "Average: " << sum / count << endl;
    }

    inFile.close();

    return 0;
}

“对于DOS/Windows文本文件，每行的末尾必须有一个换行符。”