以下是一个简单的C++复杂算法量子通信例子,它使用量子纠缠和量子门来实现通信:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
const double PI = 3.14159265358979323846;
// 量子态
class QuantumState {
public:
QuantumState(int dim) : vec(dim, 0) {}
void print() {
for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) {
cout << vec[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void operator=(const QuantumState& other) {
vec = other.vec;
}
QuantumState operator*(const QuantumState& other) const {
QuantumState res(vec.size());
for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < vec.size(); j++) {
res.vec[i] += vec[j] * other.vec[j];
}
}
return res;
}
QuantumState operator*(const double& val) const {
QuantumState res(vec.size());
for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) {
res.vec[i] = vec[i] * val;
}
return res;
}
private:
vector<double> vec;
};
// 量子旋转门
class QuantumRotationGate {
public:
QuantumRotationGate(double angle) : angle(angle) {}
QuantumState operator*(const QuantumState& state) const {
QuantumState res(1);
double sin_a = sin(angle / 2);
double cos_a = cos(angle / 2);
res.vec[0] = state.vec[0] * cos_a - state.vec[1] * sin_a;
res.vec[1] = state.vec[0] * sin_a + state.vec[1] * cos_a;
return res;
}
private:
double angle;
};
// 量子纠缠
class QuantumEntanglement {
public:
QuantumEntanglement(int dim) : state(dim, 0), target(dim, 0) {}
void print() {
state.print();
target.print();
}
void operator()(const QuantumState& src, const QuantumState& target) {
this->state = src;
this->target = target;
}
QuantumState getState() {
return state;
}
QuantumState getTarget() {
return target;
}
private:
QuantumState state;
QuantumState target;
};
int main() {
// 准备量子态
QuantumState alpha(2);
alpha.vec[0] = 0.5;
alpha.vec[1] = 0.5;
QuantumState beta(2);
beta.vec[0] = 0.5;
beta.vec[1] = 0.5;
QuantumEntanglement entanglement(2);
entanglement(alpha, beta);
// 执行量子旋转门操作
QuantumRotationGate r_alpha(PI / 4);
QuantumRotationGate r_beta(PI / 4);
entanglement.getState() = r_alpha * entanglement.getState();
entanglement.getTarget() = r_beta * entanglement.getTarget();
// 输出结果
entanglement.print();
return 0;
}
```