Win 10: vscode latex环境配置

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-27 10:50:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-02-27 10:50:34 发布

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分类专栏： latex 文章标签： vscode ide 编辑器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33854260/article/details/126536229

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vscode的编辑器非常强大，推荐使用，这里记录一下自己的配置过程。

所使用的软件：VSCode + Latex Workshop + MiKTeX + SumatraPDF

1. VS Code 安装：https://code.visualstudio.com/

安装过程比较简单，这里不赘述

2. MiKTex安装: Getting MiKTeX

同样，废话不多说，下载安装即可

3. 在VS Code中安装 Latex Workshop插件（假设对vscode已稍微熟悉，知道怎么下载安装插件）

4.快捷键 control + shift + p，打开搜索配置，搜索：settings

设置以下代码：

{
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [{
    "name": "xelatex",
    "tools": [
        "xelatex"
    ]
  }, {
    "name": "latexmk",
    "tools": [
        "latexmk"
    ]
  },
  
  {
    "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
    "tools": [
        "pdflatex",
        "bibtex",
        "pdflatex",
        "pdflatex"
    ]
  }
  ],
  "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [{
  "name": "latexmk",
  "command": "latexmk",
  "args": [
    "-synctex=1",
    "-interaction=nonstopmode",
    "-file-line-error",
    "-pdf",
    "%DOC%"
  ]
  }, {
  "name": "xelatex",
  "command": "xelatex",
  "args": [
    "-synctex=1",
    "-interaction=nonstopmode",
    "-file-line-error",
    "%DOC%"
  ]
  }, {
  "name": "pdflatex",
  "command": "pdflatex",
  "args": [
    "-synctex=1",
    "-interaction=nonstopmode",
    "-file-line-error",
    "%DOC%"
  ]
  }, {
  "name": "bibtex",
  "command": "bibtex",
  "args": [
    "%DOCFILE%"
  ]
  }],
  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab",
  "latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onBuilt",
  "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
  "*.aux",
  "*.bbl",
  "*.blg",
  "*.idx",
  "*.ind",
  "*.lof",
  "*.lot",
  "*.out",
  "*.toc",
  "*.acn",
  "*.acr",
  "*.alg",
  "*.glg",
  "*.glo",
  "*.gls",
  "*.ist",
  "*.fls",
  "*.log",
  "*.fdb_latexmk"
  ],
  "editor.fontSize": 20,
  "latex-workshop.showContextMenu":true,   //右键菜单
  "jupyter.askForKernelRestart": false,
  "editor.fontFamily": "Fira Code Light, Operator Mono",
  "terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "monospace",
  "editor.renderWhitespace": "all",
  "files.autoSave": "onFocusChange",
  }

5. SumatraPDF: 软件下载安装 Sumatra PDF reader download page

6. 配置SumatraPDF,同时配置双向定位:

  // "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab",    //  内置pdf阅读器

  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "external",  // 外部pdf阅读器
  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "C:\\Program Files\\SumatraPDF\\SumatraPDF.exe",  //注意修改路径

  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": [
    "-forward-search",
    "%TEX%",
    "%LINE%",
    "-reuse-instance",
    "-inverse-search",
    "\"D:/softwares/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe\" \"D:/softwares/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/cli.js\" -gr \"%f\":\"%l\"",
    "%PDF%"
  ],

  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "C:\\Program Files\\SumatraPDF\\SumatraPDF.exe",  //注意修改路径

  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [
    "-forward-search",
    "%TEX%",
    "%LINE%",
    "-reuse-instance",
    "-inverse-search",
    "code \"D:/softwares/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/cli.js\" -gr \"%f\":\"%l\"",
    "%PDF%",],

注意对应修改:vs code软件位置和SumatraPDF.exe软件为位置

7. 显示编译结果:

反向搜索: 双击 PDF 中的任意一处即可跳转到 VSCode 中所对应的内容的源代码处,同时,最好不要清理 gz 后缀的临时文件，否则就不能进行正向和反向搜索。

1）在 LaTeX 文件中，按 Ctrl + Alt + J 跳转到对应的 PDF 文件位置。

（2）在 PDF 文件中，按下 Ctrl + ← 同时鼠标单机，跳转到对应的 LaTeX 文件位置。

但双向搜索一般会有以下问题:

通过VScode唤醒的SumatraPDF，双击PDF文件反向搜索失效（也没有任何报错提示）;

单独打开SumatraPDF，双击PDF文件会跳转到cli.js文件上，如下图：

可参考这里解决:VScode+Latex+SumatraPDF反向搜索失败解决办法（Version 1.63） - 知乎

附完整配置:

{
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [{
    "name": "xelatex",
    "tools": [
        "xelatex"
    ]
  }, {
    "name": "latexmk",
    "tools": [
        "latexmk"
    ]
  },
  
  {
    "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
    "tools": [
        "pdflatex",
        "bibtex",
        "pdflatex",
        "pdflatex"
    ]
  }
  ],
  "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [{
  "name": "latexmk",
  "command": "latexmk",
  "args": [
    "-synctex=1",
    "-interaction=nonstopmode",
    "-file-line-error",
    "-pdf",
    "%DOC%"
  ]
  }, {
  "name": "xelatex",
  "command": "xelatex",
  "args": [
    "-synctex=1",
    "-interaction=nonstopmode",
    "-file-line-error",
    "%DOC%"
  ]
  }, {
  "name": "pdflatex",
  "command": "pdflatex",
  "args": [
    "-synctex=1",
    "-interaction=nonstopmode",
    "-file-line-error",
    "%DOC%"
  ]
  }, {
  "name": "bibtex",
  "command": "bibtex",
  "args": [
    "%DOCFILE%"
  ]
  }],
  // "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab",    //  内置pdf阅读器

  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "external",  // 外部pdf阅读器
  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "C:\\Program Files\\SumatraPDF\\SumatraPDF.exe",  //注意修改路径

  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": [
    "-forward-search",
    "%TEX%",
    "%LINE%",
    "-reuse-instance",
    "-inverse-search",
    "\"D:/softwares/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe\" \"D:/softwares/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/cli.js\" -gr \"%f\":\"%l\"",
    "%PDF%"
  ],

  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "C:\\Program Files\\SumatraPDF\\SumatraPDF.exe",  //注意修改路径

  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [
    "-forward-search",
    "%TEX%",
    "%LINE%",
    "-reuse-instance",
    "-inverse-search",
    "code \"D:/softwares/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/cli.js\" -gr \"%f\":\"%l\"",
    "%PDF%",],



  "latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onBuilt",
  "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
  "*.aux",
  "*.bbl",
  "*.blg",
  "*.idx",
  "*.ind",
  "*.lof",
  "*.lot",
  "*.out",
  "*.toc",
  "*.acn",
  "*.acr",
  "*.alg",
  "*.glg",
  "*.glo",
  "*.gls",
  "*.ist",
  "*.fls",
  "*.log",
  "*.fdb_latexmk"
  ],
  "editor.fontSize": 20,
  "latex-workshop.showContextMenu":true,   //右键菜单
  "jupyter.askForKernelRestart": false,
  "editor.fontFamily": "Fira Code Light, Operator Mono",
  "terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "monospace",
  "editor.renderWhitespace": "all",
  "files.autoSave": "onFocusChange",


}