torch-npu的安装

pytorch与CANN的版本有对应关系，请查看网站：

https://gitee.com/ascend/pytorch/tree/v5.0.1.1-pytorch1.11.0

根据自己选定的版本，首先安装pytorch和依赖项：

# for aarch64
pip3 install torch==2.0.1

pip3 install pyyaml
pip3 install setuptools

根据对应版本，下载torch-npu安装文件：

https://gitee.com/ascend/pytorch/releases

安装torch-npu：

# 距离，版本自行修改
wget https://gitee.com/ascend/pytorch/releases/download/v5.0.0-pytorch1.11.0/torch_npu-1.11.0.post8-cp38-cp38-linux_aarch64.whl

pip3 install torch_npu-1.11.0.post8-cp38-cp38-linux_aarch64.whl

安装完成后，测试发现并不能正常运行：

# 测试代码
import torch
import torch_npu

x = torch.randn(2, 2).npu()
y = torch.randn(2, 2).npu()
z = x.mm(y)

print(z)

会报错：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/ma-user/anaconda3/envs/torch2.0.1/lib/python3.9/site-packages/torch_npu/utils/device_guard.py", line 45, in wrapper
    return func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/ma-user/anaconda3/envs/torch2.0.1/lib/python3.9/site-packages/torch_npu/utils/tensor_methods.py", line 72, in _npu
    return torch_npu._C.npu(self, *args, **kwargs)
RuntimeError: Initialize:/usr1/workspace/FPTA_Daily_v2.0.1_5.0.RC2_py39/CODE/torch_npu/csrc/core/npu/sys_ctrl/npu_sys_ctrl.cpp:199 NPU error, error code is 4294967295.
EC0010: Failed to import Python module [ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'scipy'.].
        Solution: Check that all required components are properly installed and the specified Python path matches the Python installation directory. (If the path does not match the directory, run set_env.sh in the installation package.)
        TraceBack (most recent call last):
        [GraphOpt][InitializeInner][InitTbeFunc] Failed to init tbe.[FUNC:InitializeInner][FILE:tbe_op_store_adapter.cc][LINE:1641]
        [SubGraphOpt][PreCompileOp][InitAdapter] InitializeAdapter adapter [tbe_op_adapter] failed! Ret [4294967295][FUNC:InitializeAdapter][FILE:op_store_adapter_manager.cc][LINE:86]
        [SubGraphOpt][PreCompileOp][Init] Initialize op store adapter failed, OpsStoreName[tbe-custom].[FUNC:Initialize][FILE:op_store_adapter_manager.cc][LINE:133]
        [FusionMngr][Init] Op store adapter manager init failed.[FUNC:Initialize][FILE:fusion_manager.cc][LINE:109]
        PluginManager InvokeAll failed.[FUNC:Initialize][FILE:ops_kernel_manager.cc][LINE:104]
        OpsManager initialize failed.[FUNC:InnerInitialize][FILE:gelib.cc][LINE:236]
        GELib::InnerInitialize failed.[FUNC:Initialize][FILE:gelib.cc][LINE:164]

需安装其他库：

pip install decorator attrs psutil absl-py cloudpickle scipy synr==0.5.0 tornado

安装完成后，再次测试，发现可行：