SPOJ QTREE Query on a tree(树链剖分-点更新-区间最值查询-入边)

题意：

操作1.更改第i条边权值

操作2.查询i->j的路径最大值

操作3 跳出

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 100005;

int dep[maxn],siz[maxn],fa[maxn],id[maxn],son[maxn],val[maxn],top[maxn];
int topw,head[maxn],cnt;
///dep 深度 siz个数 fa父 top祖 son重儿子 val值
/// e数组 初始入边  edge数组存边
struct Edge
{
    int to,next;
} edge[maxn*2];
struct treex
{
    int x,y,val;

} e[maxn];
void add(int u,int v )
{
    edge[cnt].to=v;
    edge[cnt].next=head[u];
    head[u]=cnt++;
}
void dfs1(int u,int f,int d)
{
    dep[u]=d;
    siz[u]=1;
    son[u]=0;
    fa[u]=f;
    for(int i =head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
    {
        int v=edge[i].to;
        if(v==fa[u])
            continue;
        dfs1(v,u,d+1);
        siz[u]+=siz[v];
        if(siz[son[u]]<siz[v])
            son[u]=v;
    }
}
void dfs2(int u,int tp)
{
    top[u]=tp;
    id[u]=++topw;
    if(son[u])
        dfs2(son[u],tp);
    for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
    {
        int v=edge[i].to;
        if(v==fa[u]||v==son[u])
            continue;
        dfs2(v,v);
    }
}
struct node
{
    int left,right,maxx;
}tree[maxn*4];
void push_up(int i)
{
    tree[i].maxx=max(tree[i<<1].maxx,tree[i<<1|1].maxx);
}
void build(int i,int left,int right)
{
    tree[i].left=left;
    tree[i].right=right;
    if(left==right)
    {
        tree[i].maxx=val[left];
        return ;
    }
    int mid=(tree[i].left+tree[i].right)>>1;
    build(i<<1,left,mid);
    build(i<<1|1,mid+1,right);
    push_up(i);
}
void update(int i,int aim,int w)
{
    if(tree[i].left==tree[i].right&&tree[i].left==aim)
    {
        tree[i].maxx=w;
        return ;
    }

    int mid=(tree[i].left+tree[i].right)>>1;
    if(aim<=mid)
        update(i<<1,aim,w);
    else
        update(i<<1|1,aim,w);
    push_up(i);
}
int  query(int i,int left,int right)
{
    if(tree[i].left>=left&&tree[i].right<=right)
        return tree[i].maxx;

    int mid=(tree[i].left+tree[i].right)>>1;
    if(right<=mid)
        return query(i<<1,left,right);
    else if(left>mid)
        return query(i<<1|1,left,right);
    else
        return max(query(i<<1,left,mid),query(i<<1|1,mid+1,right));
}

int  change(int u,int v)
{
    int tpu=top[u],tpv=top[v];
    int ans=0;
    while(tpu!=tpv)
    {
        if(dep[tpu]<dep[tpv])
            swap(u,v),swap(tpu,tpv);
        ans=max(ans,query(1,id[tpu],id[u]));
        u=fa[tpu];
        tpu=top[u];
    }
    if(u!=v)
    {
        if(dep[u]>dep[v])
            swap(u,v);
        ans=max(ans,query(1,id[son[u]],id[v]));
    }
    return ans;
}
int main()
{
    int n,m,s;
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&e[i].x,&e[i].y,&e[i].val);
            add(e[i].x,e[i].y);
            add(e[i].y,e[i].x);
        }
        topw=0;
        dfs1(1,0,1);
        dfs2(1,1);
        //将之前给出的边的权值，赋给点。
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
        {
            if(dep[e[i].x] < dep[e[i].y])
                swap(e[i].x,e[i].y);
            val[id[e[i].x]] = e[i].val;
        }
        char op[10];
        build(1,1,topw);
        while(1)
        {
            scanf("%s",op);
            if(op[0]=='Q')
            {
                int l,r;

                scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);
                printf("%d\n",change(l,r));

            }
            else if(op[0]=='C')
            {
                int x,y;
                scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
                update(1,id[e[x].x],y);
            }
            else
                break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}