centos 7 部署 nginx

centos 7 部署 nginx

1. 下载nginx 选择稳定版本

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

2.解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

3. 执行配置脚本

cd nginx-1.20.1
./configure

这一步有一个报错 意思是没有安装PCRE

报错内容：
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

处置措施： 安装pcre即可
yum -y install pcre-devel  
	** 如果遇到yum被占用的情况执行
				rm -f /var/run/yum.pid

处理完报错接着执行配置脚本

./configure

又遇到报错了 意思是没有安装 zlib-devel

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

处置措施 安装

yum install -y zlib-devel

到这里这一步就OK了

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

4.开始安装

make
make install

到这里这一步就安装完成了

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/admin/Desktop/nginx/nginx-1.20.1'

5.启动/停止/重启nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx 
./nginx -s stop
./nginx -s quit
./nginx -s reload

6.查看nginx进程是否启动

这样就是可以的

[root@localhost sbin]# netstat -anpt | grep nginx
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      20898/nginx: master 

7.本机访问nginx

这样本机就是可以访问的

8.远程访问测试

远程无法访问

原因分析：
可能是centos防火墙的问题
也可能是Selinux的问题

9.先测试防火墙

防火墙放通80端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent  # 放端口
systemctl restart firewalld.service # 重启防火墙
firewall-cmd --reload  # 重新加载配置

[root@localhost sbin]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent  # 放端口
success
[root@localhost sbin]# systemctl restart firewalld.service # 重启防火墙
[root@localhost sbin]# firewall-cmd --reload  # 重新加载配置
success
[root@localhost sbin]# 

10.安装完成

再次访问测试 此时已经可以了 说明就是防火墙的问题

到这里已经完成了基础安装