ESP使用MQTT登陆阿里云,arduino环境

从ESP8266示例更改而来，运行在ESP32-WROOM上，想运行在ESP8266，就改WIFI头文件，arduino需要添加PubSubClient库，具体添加方法看太极创客的教学或者自行百度。Arduino IDE环境搭建不懂的也自行百度。这里用的灯的IO为2号引脚。阿里云设备属性为开关属性。

#include <WiFi.h>                 //ESP32
//#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>        //ESP8266
#include <PubSubClient.h>

// Update these with values suitable for your network.

const char* ssid = "ChinaNet-2C71";    //提供可用的WIFI名
const char* password = "*********";    //提供WIFI密码

/****以下是阿里云设备的信息****/
const char* mqtt_server = "***************************";//服务器
const char* clientId = "***************************";
const char* username = "***************************";
const char* passwd = "***************************";
const char* pubtopic = "***************************";    //发布消息的主题
const char* subtopic = "***************************";    //要订阅的主题

/******定义要用到的变量******/
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
#define MSG_BUFFER_SIZE    (50)
char msg[MSG_BUFFER_SIZE];
int BUILTIN_LED = 2;

void setup_wifi() {

  delay(10);
  // We start by connecting to a WiFi network
  Serial.println();
  Serial.print("Connecting to ");
  Serial.println(ssid);

  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);

  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }

  randomSeed(micros());

  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("WiFi connected");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}

/***接收到服务器数据后调用的中断函数，主要做了串口打印出接收的数据，根据payload的首字符点灯，更新灯的状态到服务器3件事***/
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
  Serial.print("Message arrived [");
  Serial.print(topic);
  Serial.print("] ");
  for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    Serial.print((char)payload[i]);
  }
  Serial.println();
  
  // Switch on the LED if an 1 was received as first character
  if ((char)payload[0] == '1') {
    digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, HIGH);   // Turn the LED on (Note that LOW is the voltage level
    // but actually the LED is on; this is because
    // it is active low on the ESP-01)
  } else {
    digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, LOW);  // Turn the LED off by making the voltage HIGH
  }
  //update the led status to aliyun
  snprintf (msg, MSG_BUFFER_SIZE, "{\"params\":{\"PowerSwitch\":%1d}}", digitalRead(BUILTIN_LED));//发布的payload格式根据自己在阿里云建立的设备属性而定
  Serial.print("Publish message: ");
  Serial.println(msg);
  client.publish(pubtopic, msg);
}

void reconnect() {
  // Loop until we're reconnected
  while (!client.connected()) {
    Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
    // Attempt to connect
    if (client.connect(clientId, username, passwd )) {
      Serial.println("connected");
      // Once connected, publish an announcement...
      client.publish(pubtopic, "hello world");    //这句没有意义，可以删除
      // ... and resubscribe
      client.subscribe(subtopic);
    } else {
      Serial.print("failed, rc=");
      Serial.print(client.state());
      Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
      // Wait 5 seconds before retrying
      delay(5000);
    }
  }
}

void setup() {
  pinMode(BUILTIN_LED, OUTPUT);     // Initialize the BUILTIN_LED pin as an output
  Serial.begin(115200);
  setup_wifi();
  client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);
  client.setCallback(callback);
  client.setSocketTimeout(30);
  client.setKeepAlive(30);
}

void loop() {

  if (!client.connected()) {
    reconnect();
  }
  client.loop();
}

用MQTT.fx工具调试结果，发送1板子亮灯，发其他则灭灯。这里是在阿里云上建了2台设备，来互相通信的。

阿里云的设备信息直接登陆官网去找，如下，在设备里进去自己的设备后点图中查看按钮，具体如何在阿里云上创建设备教程请自行百度。