Fields with a default value must come after any fields without a default.

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-27 11:11:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-27 11:11:08 发布

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本文详细解释了在使用Python dataclass装饰器定义类时，如何正确地排列带有默认值的字段，确保代码符合语法规范，避免错误Fieldswithadefaultvaluemustcomeafteranyfieldswithoutadefault。

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排错Fields with a default value must come after any fields without a default.

原始程序:

@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
    """
    Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
    """

    data_dir: str = field(
        metadata={"help": "The input data dir. Should contain the .txt files for a CoNLL-2003-formatted task."}
    )
    labels: Optional[str] = field(
        metadata={"help": "Path to a file containing all labels. If not specified, CoNLL-2003 labels are used."}
    )
    max_seq_length: int = field(
        default=128,
        metadata={
            "help": "The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
            "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
        },
    )
    overwrite_cache: bool = field(
        default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
    )

想将data_dir添加默认值。如:

    data_dir: str = field(
        default='./',
        metadata={"help": "The input data dir. Should contain the .txt files for a CoNLL-2003-formatted task."}
    )

提示错误:

Fields with a default value must come after any fields without a default.

即有默认值的字段要放在没有默认值的字段后面。

修改为:

@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
    """
    Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
    """

    labels: Optional[str] = field(
        metadata={"help": "Path to a file containing all labels. If not specified, CoNLL-2003 labels are used."}
    )
    data_dir: str = field(
        default='./',
        metadata={"help": "The input data dir. Should contain the .txt files for a CoNLL-2003-formatted task."}
    )
    max_seq_length: int = field(
        default=128,
        metadata={
            "help": "The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
            "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
        },
    )
    overwrite_cache: bool = field(
        default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
    )