PAT1012

给定一系列正整数，请按要求对数字进行分类，并输出以下5个数字：

• A1 = 能被5整除的数字中所有偶数的和；
• A2 = 将被5除后余1的数字按给出顺序进行交错求和，即计算n1-n2+n3-n4…；
• A3 = 被5除后余2的数字的个数；
• A4 = 被5除后余3的数字的平均数，精确到小数点后1位；
• A5 = 被5除后余4的数字中最大数字。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int size, n, a, i = 1, sum0 = 0, sum1 = 0, max = 0, num2 = 0, num3 = 0;
    double sum3 = 0.0;
    bool mark1 = false;
    cin >> size;
    if (size == 0) return 0;
    while (size) {
        cin >> n;
        a = n % 5;
        switch (a) {
        case 0:
            if (n % 2 == 0) sum0 += n;
            break;
        case 1:
            sum1 += n*i;i *= -1;mark1 = true;
            break;
        case 2:
            ++num2;
            break;
        case 3:
            sum3 += n;++num3;
            break;
        case 4:
            if (max < n) max = n;
            break;
        }
        --size;
    }
    if (sum0 == 0) cout << "N";
    else cout << sum0;
    if (mark1 == false) cout << " N";
    else cout << " " << sum1;
    if (num2 == 0)cout << " N";
    else cout << " " << num2;
    if (num3 == 0)cout << " N";
    else {
        double v = sum3 / num3;
        printf(" %.1f", v);
    }
    if (max == 0)cout << " N";
    else cout << " " << max;
    return 0;
}

注意有数时再算平均数
sum3必须为double，否则会隐式转换为int