matplotlib学习-柱状图

单一柱状图及横向柱状图

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager as fm

# 加载本地中文字体
my_font = fm.FontProperties(fname="C:\Windows\Fonts\simsun.ttc")
a = ["战狼2","速度与激情8","功夫瑜伽","西游伏妖篇","变形金刚5：最后的骑士","摔跤吧！爸爸","加勒比海盗5：死无对证","金刚：骷髅岛","极限特工：终极回归","生化危机6：终章","乘风破浪","神偷奶爸3","智取威虎山","大闹天竺","金刚狼3：殊死一战","蜘蛛侠：英雄归来","悟空传","银河护卫队2","情圣","新木乃伊",]

b=[56.01,26.94,17.53,16.49,15.45,12.96,11.8,11.61,11.28,11.12,10.49,10.3,8.75,7.55,7.32,6.99,6.88,6.86,6.58,6.23]

#绘制一般条形图
# plt.bar(list(range(len(a))),b,width=0.3)
# plt.xticks(list(range(len(a))),a,fontproperties=my_font,rotation=90)
#绘制横向条形图
plt.barh(list(range(len(a))),b,height=0.3)
plt.yticks(list(range(len(a))),a,fontproperties=my_font,rotation=0)


plt.show()

组合柱状图

from matplotlib import font_manager as fm
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

# 加载本地中文字体
my_font = fm.FontProperties(fname="C:\Windows\Fonts\simsun.ttc")

a = ["战狼2", "速度与激情8", "功夫瑜伽", "西游伏妖篇"]

b_16 = [56.01, 26.94, 17.53, 16.49]
b_15 = [35.6, 48.9, 12.3, 12.6]
b_14 = [48.6, 38.6, 65.4, 43.2]

x_14 = list(range(len(a)))
# 向右移动0.2宽度
x_15 = [i + 0.2 for i in x_14]
# 向右移动两个柱状的宽度
x_16 = [i + 0.2 * 2 for i in x_14]

# 设置图形大小
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8), dpi=80)
plt.bar(x_14, b_14, width=0.2, label="9月14日")
plt.bar(x_15, b_15, width=0.2, label="9月15日")
plt.bar(x_16, b_16, width=0.2, label="9月16日")

plt.legend(prop=my_font)

plt.xticks(x_15,a,fontproperties=my_font)

plt.show()