python/c++二重循环删除小于指定内容的点(迭代器bug)

工作中修改别人代码到c++进行效率加速的时候发现表现不一致：

• 二重循环删除某一个条件点的时候，单元测试总通不过，后来发现是迭代器的问题

1. 原理解析

2. c++处理代码

for(std::vector<POINT>::iterator i = intersections.begin(); i != intersections.end(); ++i){
        for(std::vector<POINT>::iterator j = intersections.begin(); j != intersections.end(); ){
            POINT point1 = *i, point2 = *j;
            int p1_x = point1.first, p1_y = point1.second;
            int p2_x = point2.first, p2_y = point2.second;
            if ((pow(p1_x - p2_x, 2) + pow(p1_y - p2_y, 2)) < 100 && point1 != point2){
                j = intersections.erase(j);
                if (j < i){
                    --i;
                }
            }else{
                ++j;
            }
        }
    }

3. python处理代码

 i_len = len(intersections)
        i = 0
        while i < i_len:
            point1 = intersections[i]
            j = 0
            while j < i_len:
                point2 = intersections[j]
                if (((point1[0] - point2[0]) ** 2 + (point1[1] - point2[1]) ** 2) < 10 ** 2) and (point1 != point2):
                    intersections.remove(point2)
                    i_len -= 1
                    if j < i:
                        i -= 1
                else:
                    j += 1
            i += 1