5 API网关服务：Spring Cloud Zuul

目录

1 入门配置

参考

介绍

对外提供服务，管理路由（具体url去哪个服务）与规则维护，对所有微服务的校验进行前置（如用户校session校验，过滤器与拦截器等）

1 入门配置

1.1 pom.xml

添加spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul。添加spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server整合eureka。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--注册中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Finchley.RELEASE</version><!--spring boot 2.0 与1.0 配置时需要选择对应版本-->
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                <scope>compile</scope>
                <version>19.0</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

1.2application.properties

多实例配置：zuul.routes..path与zuul.routes..serviceId 其中如果请求服务配置了上下文（如server.servlet.context-path=/feign），则route必须和上下文一致。且path中路由规则也得也route一致。

注：如果服务配置了上下文，需要配置zuul.routes.feign.stripPrefix=false，否则路径中会缺少上下文路由，导致路径404.

spring.application.name=zuul
server.port=3001

eureka.instance.instanceId=${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}
eureka.instance.preferIpAddress=true

#传统式
#zuul.routes.feign.path=/feign/**
#zuul.routes.feign.url=/feign//loclhost:8087

#面向服务
#stripPrefix=true(默认true。如果请求服务有上下文路由时，选择false不去前缀,且有前缀时route与path对应为服务的路由)会去除前缀,
zuul.routes.feign.stripPrefix=false
zuul.routes.feign.path=/feign/**
zuul.routes.feign.serviceId=feign-customer

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:1111/eureka/

1.3 启动类Application

加@EnableZuulProxy注解。

@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

1.4 测试

测试前启动注册中心、服务与Zuul。如下图

输入一个存在的url：localhost:3001/feign/user/login

参考

1 《Spring Cloud  微服务实战》 翟永超 电子工业出版社 2017.5

参考网站：http://blog.didispace.com/Spring-Cloud基础教程/