Docker快速安装MySql8

创建目录

mkdir -p /mydata/mysql8/log /mydata/mysql8/data /mydata/mysql8/conf

新增my.cnf配置

/mydata/mysql8/conf 目录下执行 vim my.cnf

#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
secure-file-priv= NULL

# Custom config should go here
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

character-set-server=utf8mb4
default-storage-engine=INNODB
#取消 group 严格模式
#sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
#忽略大小写
lower_case_table_names=1
#默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

拉取镜像

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql8 \
-v /mydata/mysql8/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql8/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql8/conf:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
--privileged=true \
-d mysql:8.0.24 --lower-case-table-names=1

mysql:8.0.24，冒号后面是版本号，去除 :8.0.24，将拉去最新版本镜像

验证

# 查看运行中的容器
docker ps

# 进入容器
docker exec -it mysql8 bash

# 登录mysql，设置远程登录
mysql -uroot -proot
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';

# 更改密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;