【PAT甲级】1028 List Sorting

Excel can sort records according to any column. Now you are supposed to imitate this function.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two integers N (≤10​5​​) and C, where N is the number of records and C is the column that you are supposed to sort the records with. Then N lines follow, each contains a record of a student. A student's record consists of his or her distinct ID (a 6-digit number), name (a string with no more than 8 characters without space), and grade (an integer between 0 and 100, inclusive).

Output Specification:

For each test case, output the sorting result in N lines. That is, if C = 1 then the records must be sorted in increasing order according to ID's; if C = 2 then the records must be sorted in non-decreasing order according to names; and if C = 3 then the records must be sorted in non-decreasing order according to grades. If there are several students who have the same name or grade, they must be sorted according to their ID's in increasing order.

Sample Input 1:

3 1
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
000001 Zoe 60

Sample Output 1:

000001 Zoe 60
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90

Sample Input 2:

4 2
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
000001 Zoe 60
000002 James 98

Sample Output 2:

000010 Amy 90
000002 James 98
000007 James 85
000001 Zoe 60

Sample Input 3:

4 3
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
000001 Zoe 60
000002 James 90

Sample Output 3:

000001 Zoe 60
000007 James 85
000002 James 90
000010 Amy 90

个人理解

这题就是根据三个不同的值对同一个结构体数组进行从小到大对排序然后输出即可。

注意一个点就是如果成绩或者名字相同要按照id从小到大排序。

代码实现

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#define ll long long
#define eps 1e-8
#define INF 0x7FFFFFFF

const int maxn = 100005;

using namespace std;

struct Student{
    string id, name;
    int score;
};
Student students[maxn];

bool cmp1(Student s1, Student s2) {
    return s1.id < s2.id;
}

bool cmp2(Student s1, Student s2) {
    if (s1.name == s2.name) return s1.id < s2.id;
    return s1.name < s2.name;
}

bool cmp3(Student s1, Student s2) {
    if (s1.score == s2.score) return s1.id < s2.id;
    return s1.score < s2.score;
}

int main() {
    // 输入
    int n, c;
    cin >> n >> c;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
        cin >> students[i].id >> students[i].name >> students[i].score;
    }
    // 排序
    if (c == 1) sort(students, students+n, cmp1);
    else if (c == 2) sort(students, students+n, cmp2);
    else if (c == 3) sort(students, students+n, cmp3);
    // 输出
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
        cout << students[i].id << " " << students[i].name << " " << students[i].score << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

总结

学习不息，继续加油