C#屏幕截图并基于Halcon识别字母

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 10:45:00 发布

烧饼丶

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 10:45:00 发布

阅读量278

点赞数 2

文章标签： c# 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34773597/article/details/137139427

版权

本文介绍了如何在C#中通过屏幕截图API获取矩形区域的图片，将其转换为HObject类型，并利用Halcon库进行OCR识别，获取文本内容的过程。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

首先是屏幕截图, 参数rectangle 需要传进去需要截图的矩形坐标

 	    /// <summary>
        /// 屏幕截图
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="rectangle">矩形坐标</param>
        public Bitmap Screenshoot(Rectangle rectangle)
        {
            try
            {
                int sourceX = rectangle.Location.X;
                int sourceY = rectangle.Location.Y;
                int destinationX = rectangle.Width;
                int destinationY = rectangle.Height;
                Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(rectangle.Width, rectangle.Height);
                using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
                {
                    g.CopyFromScreen(sourceX, sourceY, 0, 0, bitmap.Size);
                    g.Dispose();
                }
                return bitmap;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                 throw;
            }
           
        }

需要把截图下来的图片转为HObject类型

 public void Bitmap2HObject(Bitmap bmp, out HObject image)
        {
            try
            {
                Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height);
                BitmapData srcBmpData = bmp.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
                HOperatorSet.GenImageInterleaved(out image, srcBmpData.Scan0, "bgr", bmp.Width, bmp.Height, 0, "byte", 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0);
                bmp.UnlockBits(srcBmpData);
            }
            catch (Exception ex) { image = null; }
        }

最后是基于Halcon识别图片,需要安装Halcon导入halcondotnet.dll
在这里插入图片描述
Universal_0-9A-Z_Rej.occ 是Halcon自带的识别库，在Halcon的安装目录下可以找到，然后拷贝到自己的项目目录下使用

 		/// <summary>
        /// 识别图片基于Halcon库
        /// </summary>
        public string HalconScanImage()
        {
            try
            {
         
                string ocrpath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\ocr\\Universal_0-9A-Z_Rej.occ";
                HTuple hv_TextResultID = null; HTuple resultValue = null; HTuple hv_TextModel = null;
                HObject ho_Image;
                HOperatorSet.GenEmptyObj(out ho_Image);
                //HOperatorSet.ReadImage(out ho_Image, filename);
				Bitmap2HObject(Screenshoot(new Rectangle(1, 1, 20, 50)),out ho_Image);
                HOperatorSet.CreateTextModelReader("auto", ocrpath , out hv_TextModel);
                HOperatorSet.SetTextModelParam(hv_TextModel, "max_char_height", 18);
                HOperatorSet.SetTextModelParam(hv_TextModel, "max_char_width", 10);
                HOperatorSet.FindText(ho_Image, hv_TextModel, out hv_TextResultID);
                HOperatorSet.GetTextResult(hv_TextResultID, "class", out resultValue); //获取测试结果
                //todo halcon 解析图片结果
                string resultStr = string.Empty;
                if (resultValue.Length == 0) resultStr = "";
                else
                {
                    foreach (var item in resultValue.SArr)
                    {
                        resultStr += item;
                    }
                }
                return resultStr;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                throw;
            }
        }