mapboxgl 添加带注记marker

此代码示例展示了如何使用MapboxGLJS库在地图上添加自定义大小的图标标记。通过GeoJSON数据结构定义位置和图标尺寸,并使用JavaScript动态创建和添加标记。用户点击标记时会显示提示信息。
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Add custom icons with Markers</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no">
<link href="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v2.15.0/mapbox-gl.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v2.15.0/mapbox-gl.js"></script>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
#map { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 100%; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<style>
    .marker {
        display: block;
        border: none;
        border-radius: 50%;
        cursor: pointer;
        padding: 0;
    }
</style>

<div id="map"></div>

<script>
	mapboxgl.accessToken =
            'pk.eyJ1IjoibHh0aWFudGlhbiIsImEiOiJjaXd2ZjlkYnQwMTZvMnRtYWZnM2lpbHFvIn0.ef3rFZTr9psmLWahrqap2A';
    const geojson = {
        'type': 'FeatureCollection',
        'features': [
            {
                'type': 'Feature',
                'properties': {
                    'message': 'Foo',
                    'iconSize': [60, 60]
                },
                'geometry': {
                    'type': 'Point',
                    'coordinates': [-66.324462, -16.024695]
                }
            },
            {
                'type': 'Feature',
                'properties': {
                    'message': 'Bar',
                    'iconSize': [50, 50]
                },
                'geometry': {
                    'type': 'Point',
                    'coordinates': [-61.21582, -15.971891]
                }
            },
            {
                'type': 'Feature',
                'properties': {
                    'message': 'Baz',
                    'iconSize': [40, 40]
                },
                'geometry': {
                    'type': 'Point',
                    'coordinates': [-63.292236, -18.281518]
                }
            }
        ]
    };

    const map = new mapboxgl.Map({
        container: 'map',
        // Choose from Mapbox's core styles, or make your own style with Mapbox Studio
        style: 'mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v12',
        center: [-65.017, -16.457],
        zoom: 5
    });

    // Add markers to the map.
    for (const marker of geojson.features) {
        const box = document.createElement('div');
        const textEl = document.createElement('div');
        textEl.innerText = marker.properties.message;
        textEl.style.color = 'red';
        textEl.style.textAlign = 'center';
        const img = document.createElement('div');
        const width = marker.properties.iconSize[0];
        const height = marker.properties.iconSize[1];
        img.className = 'marker';
        img.style.backgroundImage = `url(https://placekitten.com/g/${width}/${height}/)`;
        img.style.width = `${width}px`;
        img.style.height = `${height}px`;
        img.style.backgroundSize = '100%';
        
        box.appendChild(textEl);
        box.appendChild(img);
        
        box.addEventListener('click', () => {
            window.alert(marker.properties.message);
        });

        // Add markers to the map.
        new mapboxgl.Marker(box)
            .setLngLat(marker.geometry.coordinates)
            .addTo(map);
    }
</script>

</body>
</html>

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